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To directly become a judge after LLB, you need to meet specific eligibility requirements. You must be an Indian citizen, hold either an LLB or LLM degree, and have served in a judicial capacity in India for at least 10 years. Alternatively, you should have practiced as an advocate in a High Court for a minimum of 10 years.
What is the salary of a LLB judge in India?
The salary of a Judge in India varies depending on their position and experience. On average, a Supreme Court Judge earns around INR 15.10 LPA, while a High Court Judge earns approximately INR 10.70 LPA, and a District Court Judge earns between INR 8 LPA. Additionally, the salary may be influenced by the number of years of experience the Judge has accumulated.
Can I become judge without CLAT?
Yes, you can become a judge without CLAT. Although CLAT can help with your law studies, it's not a requirement to become a judge. Typically, you'll need to pass judicial services exams administered by state public service commissions. These exams evaluate your legal knowledge and suitability for a judicial position.
Can I give a judiciary exam after an LLB?
Yes, after completing either a 5-year or 3-year LLB course, you are eligible to take the Judiciary Exam or the Provincial Civil Service-Judicial Exam.
Can LLB practice in court?
Yes, LLB graduates can practice in court. After completing their law degree from a college approved by the Bar Council of India, they must register with the Bar Council. According to the Indian Advocate Act, 1961, obtaining registration with the Bar Council of India is necessary to receive a certificate allowing practice in court.
How To Become a Judge in India After LLB? A Complete Guide
How To Become a Judge in India After LLB: Find out How To Become a Judge in India after completing your LLB degree. This article provides a simple roadmap to help you understand the process.
Praveen Kushwah25 Aug, 2025
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How To Become a Judge in India After LLB?
How To Become a Judge in India After LLB: In India, becoming a Judge is a sought-after career path, highly respected and considered prestigious. This article aims to demystify the process of becoming a Judge, discussing who they are, their roles, and how one can pursue this esteemed profession. Judges preside over court proceedings, carefully listening to arguments from both defendants and prosecutors before delivering verdicts based on applicable laws. For many aspiring young individuals, understanding the steps and requirements to become a Judge is a common inquiry as they set their sights on this revered profession.
What Judges Do?
Judges are professionals appointed to preside over court proceedings, listening to both parties and delivering final verdicts. They rule on questions of law, act as referees between parties, and decide legal disputes. Judges hear allegations, witness testimony, and determine admissibility of evidence, ensuring defendants understand their rights. They also instruct juries and determine guilt or innocence in criminal cases, imposing sentences when needed. In civil cases, they decide liability or damages. Here's a breakdown of how to become a Judge:
Position
Current Pay Scale
Proposed Pay Scale
First Class Magistrate/ Junior Civil Judge
Rs. 27,700 to Rs. 47,700
Rs. 77,840 to Rs. 1,36,520
First Class Magistrate/ Junior Civil Judge (after 5 years)
Rs. 33,090 to Rs. 45,850
Rs. 92,960 to Rs. 1,36,520
Senior Civil Judge
Rs. 39,530 to Rs. 54,010
Rs. 1,11,000 to Rs. 1,63,030
Senior Civil Judge (after 5 years)
Rs. 43,690 to Rs. 56,470
Rs. 1,22,700 to Rs. 1,80,200
District Judge
Rs. 51,550 to Rs. 63,070
Rs. 1,44,840 to Rs. 1,94,660
District Judge (Selection Grade after 5 years)
Rs. 57,700 to Rs. 70,290
Rs. 1,63,030 to Rs. 2,19,090
District Judge (3 years after Selection Grade)
Rs. 70,290 to Rs. 76,450
Rs. 1,99,100 to Rs. 2,24,100
How to Become a Judge?
Becoming a judge is a prestigious and rewarding career path that involves a series of steps and qualifications. This guide outlines the journey to becoming a judge, starting from earning a bachelor's degree to qualifying for judicial service examinations. Whether you're currently pursuing your undergraduate studies or considering a career change, understanding the requirements and procedures involved is essential.
Topic
Description
Earn a Bachelor’s Degree
Complete a bachelor’s degree in any discipline such as B.Com., BBA, BA, BCA, or B.Tech.
Enroll in a Law School
Qualify for law entrance exams like CLAT, AILET, DU LLB, etc., and complete LLB.
Qualify for Judicial Services Examination
Appear for Judicial Services Examination or PCS (J) to become practicing members of the judiciary. This includes clearing preliminary, main, and viva voce rounds for Lower and Higher Judicial Services.
Lower Judicial Services (LJS)
Conducted to appoint civil judges in state courts, with eligibility criteria including a 3-year or 5-year LLB degree.
Higher Judicial Services (HJS)
Conducted to promote Civil Judges to District Judges or appoint Advocates as District Judges. Advocates must have been practicing in court for a minimum of 7 years.
To become a Supreme Court Judge, one must be a citizen of India, hold an LLB or LLM, and have been a High Court Judge for at least 5 years or a High Court Advocate for 10 years.
How to Become a High Court Judge
To become a High Court Judge, one must be a citizen of India, hold an LLB or LLM, and have held a Judicial office in India for 10 years or been an advocate of a High Court for 10 years.
Steps to Become a Judge in India After LLB?
Becoming a judge in India after LLB involves several steps. Here's what you need to know:
1. Foundation Knowledge of Law
To start the journey to becoming a judge, you need a good understanding of law. Depending on your education level, the path may differ. If you haven't graduated in law, you'll need to finish your Class 12 studies, preferably in Arts or Humanities. If you want to become a judge after Class 12, you'll need to earn a 5-year LLB or 3-year LLB degree.
Education Level
Steps
Class 10 or Class 12
Complete Class 12 in Arts or Humanities
After Class 12
Earn a 5-year LLB or 3-year LLB degree
2. Gain Practical Experience
After completing your LLB, it's essential to gain 3 year practical experience in the legal field. You can do internships or apprenticeships at law firms, courts, or legal aid organizations.
3. Judicial Service Examinations
After graduating in law, you must take a state judicial service exam. These upcoming judiciary exams assess your legal knowledge, analytical skills, and suitability for a judicial role.
Eligibility Criteria
Citizenship of India
Minimum age of 21 years (for subordinate courts) or 35 years (for higher courts)
LLB degree with a minimum of 50% marks
Experience of practicing law for a specified period
4. Appointment to the Bench
Upon passing the judicial service exam and interview, candidates are recommended for appointment to the bench. The final appointment is made by the President of India.
Roles & Responsibilities after Becoming a Judge
After becoming a judge in India, individuals are assigned to uphold the Constitution and deliver fair justice. Their role is important in maintaining public trust in the legal system. Judges perform various judicial and administrative functions that provide fair and transparent court proceedings. Judges must maintain impartiality, act ethically, and deliver decisions that uphold justice and protect the rights of all parties. Below are some roles and responsibilities after becoming a Judge:
Interpreting and applying laws: Judges analyse legal provisions, case precedents, and facts to deliver rulings in civil, criminal, and constitutional matters.
Presiding over court proceedings: They manage courtroom procedures, hear arguments from both sides, and ensure fair trial practices.
Issuing judgments and orders: Based on evidence and arguments, judges pass reasoned judgments that often serve as precedents.
Sentencing in criminal cases: In criminal trials, judges determine the appropriate punishment after conviction.
Ensuring constitutional compliance: High Court and Supreme Court judges ensure that legislative and executive actions follow constitutional boundaries.
Supervising subordinate courts: Senior judges also oversee the functioning of lower courts and handle administrative decisions.
Types and Levels of Judicial Exams in India For Becoming A Judge After LLB
To become a judge in India, candidates must clear specific judicial exams based on the level of the judiciary:
Lower Judiciary (PCS-J): Conducted by State Public Service Commissions or High Courts for law graduates. Selected candidates become Civil Judges or Judicial Magistrates, handling civil/criminal matters of lower jurisdiction.
Higher Judiciary (HJS): Open to lawyers with at least 7 years of experience. Candidates are appointed as District Judges, dealing with more complex legal cases. Promotions from the lower judiciary are also common.
All-India Judicial Services (AIJS): A proposed national-level exam to centralise and standardise judicial recruitment. It is yet to be implemented.
Salary After Becoming a Judge in India
India’s judiciary holds a position of high respect, and judges are compensated well in line with their responsibilities. Judge salary in India differ based on rank, ranging from Civil Judges in lower courts to the Chief Justice of India at the Supreme Court level.
Understand the Constitution of India and relevant laws.
Stay updated on legal developments.
Participate in mooting competitions and legal debates.
Seek mentorship from experienced judges and legal professionals.
Maintain high ethical standards and integrity.
Explore the Judiciary Coaching 2025 to access essential resources for Judiciary exam preparation, including detailed insights and strategies. Dive into the Judiciary 2025 for structured courses and focused study plans designed to help aspirants excel in their exams.
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