How to Become a High Court Judge? Qualification, Eligibility Criteria

How to Become High Court Judge?

How to Become High Court Judge?: The High Court Judge is a prestigious position in the judicial hierarchy. There are 25 High Courts in India. Candidates aspiring to become one have to qualify for the Judicial Services Exams for the respective states. The High Court Judge has a lot of power and people treat them with respect and dignity. He presides over the court hearings, listens to both defendants and prosecutors and gives judgments favoring either party. Candidates must have a law degree and a practicing lawyer to be eligible for the post of High Court Judge.

Qualifications to Become a High Court Judge

• He/She must be a  citizen of India.
• The person should be a practicing advocate for at least 10 years .
• There is no age limit .
• There are no specified provisions stated for the appointment of High Court Judges compared to the appointment of Supreme Court Judges.

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Eligibility to Become a High Court Judge

• The person should have a LLB/LLM degree.
• The person should hold a judicial office for at least 10 years in India or he/she must be a practicing advocate in High Court for at least 10 years.
• The person should be enrolled under the Bar Council Of India.

What Does a High Court Judge Do?

High Court Judges hold a prestigious position within India's legal system. As leaders of the highest judicial authorities at the state level, they oversee constitutional courts that play a key role in supporting justice. Their appointment is made by the President of India, in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the respective state. To qualify, a person must have practised as an advocate for at least five years or served in a judicial capacity for ten years.

Primarily, High Court judges hear appeals on civil and criminal matters from subordinate courts. They are also responsible for overseeing the functioning of these lower courts to ensure proper judicial conduct and efficiency. In certain cases, they exercise original jurisdiction, enabling them to try cases directly. They also interpret constitutional provisions and have the authority to invalidate state or central laws that violate the Constitution. In addition to adjudicatory powers, High Court judges can take up public interest litigations involving fundamental rights and are entrusted with administrative responsibilities for managing the judicial system within their jurisdiction. Their role is central to maintaining the rule of law and delivering fair justice.

Judicial Services Exams to Become a High Court Judge

High Court Judge Retirement Age

Salary and Allowances to Become a High Court Judge

Preparation Tips to Become a High Court Judge for Aspirants

• Selection of State Judicial Exam: Every State Judicial exam has a different exam pattern and question type. So think through while choosing one of the State Judicial Exams amongst many. Start your preparation accordingly then.
• Learning Bare Acts: The Bare Acts form the crux of the judicial exam, be it prelims or mains. So try to learn them and revise them thoroughly before the exam. For the mains answer writing section, you can use Bare Act references to make it more effective.
• Be aware of the landmark judgments: This is included in the current affairs section of the exam paper. You must read newspapers regularly to keep updated on the important judgments taking place around the country. For the descriptive paper, you can include facts and figures related to current affairs to make your answer more emphatic.
• Solving Sample Papers: Practice as much as you can. Try to solve the sample question papers of the respective judicial exam. This will make candidates conversant with the pattern of the paper.
• Time Management: Plan out your blueprint for the exam. Time management is the key to success. So allocate time according to the difficulty level of the topics.
• Consult reference books: Go through all the resources available online and offline for the preparation of the exam. Read reference books and make notes. For different state exams, there are different books provided. So, read them according to the specific state exam.