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The judiciary exam has three parts: prelims, mains, and interviews. To understand how the Bihar Civil Judge Exam is structured, check out the tables below. During the interview, you'll be assessed for a total of 100 marks. You need to get at least 35% in the interview to be included in the list of successful candidates.
Is judiciary exam tougher than UPSC?
The UPSC Civil Services Exam is a bit harder than the Judiciary exam because it covers a wider range of topics.
What is the qualification for judiciary exam?
To be eligible for the judiciary exam, you need to be an Indian citizen. You must also be between 22 and 35 years old. Having an LLB degree from a Bar Council of India-recognized institute is necessary. In the Preliminary Examination, general candidates need at least 45% marks, while reserved candidates need 40%.
Can I become judge after LLB?
Yes, after finishing your LLB, you can aim to become a civil judge. You can apply for the PCS J Exam either from your home state or a nearby state. Alternatively, you can become a civil judge through direct recruitment.
Is IAS equal to judge?
Judges have the authority to call for an IAS officer to discipline them and instruct them on what to do or not. However, IAS officers don't have this power over judges. Also, in the government's structure, judges hold a higher and more powerful position compared to IAS officers.
Judicial Service Exams 2025, State-Wise Prelims And Mains Syllabus, Eligibility
Judicial Service Exams 2025: In this article, learn about Judicial Service Exams in different states, including Prelims and Mains, along with eligibility criteria and syllabus details.
Praveen Kushwah17 Mar, 2025
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Judicial Service Exams 2025
Judicial Service Exams: Indian Judicial Service Examination 2025, also known as the Provincial Civil Service Judicial Examination (PCS-J), is an entry-level exam for law graduates. Law graduates don't need to pass the All India Bar Examination to take this exam. Through this exam, law graduates can become district magistrates, additional district magistrates, or district court judges in India.
Members are appointed by state governments under the supervision of their respective high courts, based on the Judicial Services Examinations. Each High Court oversees the members of the subordinate judiciary within its jurisdiction. These members, commonly referred to as the judicial service or PCS (J) - Provincial Civil Service Judicial, hold positions ranging from presiding officers of various courts to District Judges.
Judicial Service Examination 2025 State-Wise
In India, each state conducts its Judicial Service exams differently. A total of 24 states in India conduct upcoming Judicial Service examinations almost every year. These states are:
Serial Number
State
1
Arunachal Pradesh
2
Chhattisgarh
3
Himachal Pradesh
4
Jharkhand
5
Madhya Pradesh
6
Mizoram
7
Punjab
8
Assam
9
Goa
10
Haryana
11
Karnataka
12
Maharashtra
13
Nagaland
14
Rajasthan
15
Bihar
16
Delhi
17
Jammu & Kashmir
18
Kerala
19
Manipur
20
Odisha
21
Sikkim
22
Uttarakhand
23
Uttar Pradesh
24
West Bengal
In each state, there are specific requirements you need to meet to take the judiciary exam. These include things like how old you can be, how many times you can try the exam, which language you need to know, and more.
Candidates must be Indian citizens. Candidates must have a degree in either 3-year LLB or 5-year LLB. They should be enrolled or qualified to be enrolled as an Advocate under the Advocates’ Act 1961. Final year candidates can also take the exam, and no experience is required. The age limit is usually between 21 to 35 years, but it varies by state, with some states having an upper age limit of over 40 years.
Higher Judiciary Services:
Candidates must be law graduates and usually require a minimum number of years of litigating practice, typically seven years.
Application Process for Judicial Service Exams 2025
The application process for judicial service exams can vary. Candidates should stay updated on upcoming exams. Each state releases its application forms separately.
Preliminary exams for Judicial services are usually held about a month after the application form opens.
Some states release their application forms on the official website of the state High Court, while others release them on their respective Public Service Commission State websites.
After filling out the application form, aspirants must pay a prescribed fee, which varies for general and reserved categories.
Judicial Service Exams 2025 Stages
To become a civil judge/district magistrate/additional district magistrate, you'll need to pass three exams. These stages are:
Stage
Description
Preliminary Examination
- Multiple-choice questions.
- Screening test before the main exam.
- Marks here don't decide final selection.
Mains Examination
- Comes after the preliminary results.
- Usually within 20 to 40 days.
- More about writing answers than choosing options.
- Marks here count for the final selection.
Interview
- The last part of the selection process.
- Candidates assessed based on interests, smarts, and personality.
Post-Selection Steps
- Clear all stages and qualify for the merit list.
- Join the respective state’s judicial academy for a year-long training as a Judge.
Post-Training
- Successful candidates taught about legal or judicial procedures, manners of being a judge, and the duties and power the position carries.
Post-Training Appointment
- After successfully completing training, candidates are appointed as judges in lower courts or tribunals.
Judicial Service Exams 2025 Syllabus
The syllabus for judiciary exams varies by state. While procedural and substantive laws are similar across states, local language and laws differ.
Judicial Service Syllabus Preliminary Examination
Topics
Description
Constitutional Law
Understanding the constitution and its principles.
Contract Law and Tort Law
Knowledge of contract laws and tort laws.
General Knowledge and Current Affairs
Awareness of current events and general knowledge topics.
IPC, CPC, CrPC, and The Indian Evidence Act
Familiarity with the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, Criminal Procedure Code, and The Indian Evidence Act.
Proficiency in English Language and Aptitude
Competency in English language skills and logical reasoning.
Transfer of Property law
Understanding the laws related to property transfer.
General Knowledge (Additional Topics)
Various general knowledge topics including Communications, National Issues, Geography, History, India and the World, Indian Culture, Indian Economy, Indian Polity, International Affairs, Science, and Technology.
Indian Judicial Service Examination State Wise Subjects
States
Additional Subjects
Delhi Judicial Service Examination
Principles Governing Arbitration Law, the Partnership Act.
Goa Judicial Service Examination
Sales of Goods Act, Land laws of Goa, The Scheduled Tribe and Scheduled Caste (Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989).
Elementary General Science, Administrative law, Hindu and Muslim personal laws, Principles of Equity, Law of trusts, Specific Relief Act, Commercial law.
Paper I: Essay, Precise Writing, Grammar Paper II: Objective Test, Aptitude Test Paper III: Transfer of Property, Civil Procedure Code, Indian Contract Act, Constitution of India Paper IV: Indian Penal Code, CRPC, Law of Torts, Indian Evidence Act
Chhattisgarh
- Framing of Issues and Writing of Judgment in Civil Cases - Framing of Charges and Writing of Judgment in Criminal Cases - Translation: English to Hindi, Hindi to English
Judicial Service Exams 2025 Restrictions for Candidates
Law graduates can individually apply for each state they want to appear in, with no restrictions on the number of states. However, there are certain limitations to be mindful of:
Age Restriction: The upper age limit varies by state, ranging from 32 to 48 years. Candidates should carefully check the age criteria before applying.
Attempts Restriction: The number of attempts allowed also varies, with some states permitting up to 6 attempts and others limiting it to 4. Candidates should consider this limit before applying.
Judicial Service Exam 2025 Selection Process
The Judicial Service Exam 2025 selection process consists of multiple stages, including a preliminary exam, a main written exam, and an interview. The preliminary exam is objective-based, testing candidates on legal knowledge and general awareness. The mains exam is a descriptive test which focuses on in-depth legal knowledge and writing skills. Candidates who qualify the written exams get shortlisted for the interview rounds. In the interview round, candidates are evaluated based on their legal knowledge, communication skills, and suitability for the role.
Judicial Service Exams 2025 Preparation Tips
Preparing for the Judicial Service Exams 2025 requires a strategic and disciplined approach. Some preparation tips for the Judicial Service Exams are as follows.
Thoroughly familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern for the specific judicial exam.
Prioritize subjects such as Criminal Law, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, and the Indian Evidence Act. These are important topics for most Judicial Service Exams.
Practice solving previous years' question papers. This will give you a clear understanding of the exam format and commonly asked topics, improving your exam strategy.
For Judicial Service Mains Exams, practice writing structured and concise answers. Focus on clarity, legibility, and presentation of arguments.
Plan your preparation based on priority subjects and allocate specific time for each topic.
Keep yourself updated with the latest legal developments, amendments, and landmark judgments. These are important for both prelims and mains examinations.
