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Vasectomy is a male sterilization procedure that cuts the vas deferens, while tubectomy is a female procedure that blocks or seals the fallopian tubes.
What is vasectomy and tubectomy in Class 12 biology?
Vasectomy is a surgical method for male sterilization, and tubectomy is a surgical method for female sterilization, both preventing pregnancy.
What is the difference between a vasectomy and a sterilization?
A vasectomy is a specific type of male sterilization, while sterilization refers to permanent methods of preventing pregnancy for both genders.
What is called tubectomy?
Tubectomy, also known as tubal ligation, is a surgical procedure for women that blocks or seals the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.
Which is more painful, vasectomy or tubectomy?
Tubectomy is generally considered more painful and has a longer recovery time compared to vasectomy.
Difference Between Vasectomy and Tubectomy with Characteristics
Difference Between Vasectomy and Tubectomy notes for NEET exam is provided below. NEET aspirants can study the Difference Between Vasectomy and Tubectomy and their characteristics here.
Khushboo Goyal9 Jun, 2025
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Difference Between Vasectomy and Tubectomy: The difference between vasectomy and tubectomy is an important topic in the reproductive health chapter in NEET Syllabus . A vasectomy is a permanent birth control method for men. It involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens, which stops sperm from mixing with semen. The procedure is quick, and recovery time is usually short.
Tubectomy, also known as tubal ligation, is for women. It involves blocking or cutting the fallopian tubes, which prevents eggs from getting to the uterus. This procedure is more complicated, takes longer to recover from, and has a higher chance of complications. The article below provides NEET Notes on the difference between vasectomy and tubectomy for NEET students preparing for the upcoming exam.
What is Vasectomy and Tubectomy?
A vasectomy is a surgery that permanently prevents men from having children. It involves cutting and sealing the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles. This stops sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation, making it very effective at preventing pregnancy.
A tubectomy is a similar surgery for women. It involves cutting or blocking the fallopian tubes, which are the pathways that eggs travel from the ovaries to the uterus. This stops sperm from reaching the egg, preventing fertilization. Tubectomy is also considered a permanent form of birth control.
Difference Between Vasectomy and Tubectomy
Reproductive health chapter in the Class 12 curriculum is important, particularly for NEET chapter wise weightage , as it carries significant marks in the NEET exam . Students studying the difference between vasectomy and tubectomy can refer to the table below for a clear comparison.:
Difference Between Vasectomy and Tubectomy
Aspect
Vasectomy
Tubectomy
Definition
Surgical procedure for male sterilization by cutting or sealing the vas deferens.
Surgical procedure for female sterilization by cutting or sealing the fallopian tubes.
Procedure
Conventional method: Small incisions to access vas deferens.
No-scalpel method: Small puncture to reach the tubes.
Laparoscopy: Small incisions and a camera to guide the procedure.
Mini-laparotomy: Small abdominal incision.
During cesarean section: Performed alongside C-section.
Anesthesia
Local anesthesia.
General or regional anesthesia.
Duration
Approximately 15-30 minutes.
Approximately 30-60 minutes.
Recovery Time
1-2 days for initial recovery; full recovery in about a week.
1-2 weeks for initial recovery; full recovery in about a month.
Effectiveness
Over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.
Over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.
Reversibility
Possible but difficult; success rates vary.
Possible but more complex and less likely to be successful.
Risks and Complications
Minor bleeding or infection.
Chronic pain (rare).
Sperm granuloma (small lump).
Infection or bleeding.
Damage to nearby organs (rare).
Ectopic pregnancy if failure occurs.
Impact on Hormones
No impact on hormone levels.
No impact on hormone levels.
Impact on Sexual Function
No impact on sexual function.
No impact on sexual function.
Cost
Generally lower than tubectomy.
Generally higher than vasectomy.
Characteristics of Vasectomy and Tubectomy
The following are the main features of vasectomy and tubectomy:
Characteristics of Vasectomy
Vasectomy effectively prevents pregnancy in men by cutting or sealing the tubes that carry sperm.
Procedure: A vasectomy is a surgery for men that cuts or seals the vas deferens, which are the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles.
Methods: There are two main types: the conventional method, which uses small cuts, and the no-scalpel method, which uses a tiny puncture.
Recovery: Most men recover quickly and can return to normal activities within a few days.
Effectiveness: It is v ery effective at preventing pregnancy.
Reversibility: Although it’s usually permanent, reversal is sometimes possible but not guaranteed.
Side Effects: Possible side effects include minor pain, swelling, and bruising.
Characteristics of Tubectomy
Tubectomy effectively prevents pregnancy in women by blocking or sealing the pathways for eggs to reach the uterus.
Procedure: Tubectomy, also known as tubal ligation, is a surgery for women that blocks or seals the fallopian tubes to stop eggs from reaching the uterus.
Methods: It can be done using laparoscopy, mini-laparotomy, or during a cesarean section.
Recovery: Recovery takes longer than with a vasectomy, usually a few weeks.
Effectiveness: It is also very effective at preventing pregnancy.
Reversibility: Reversal is more complicated and less likely to succeed compared to vasectomy.
Side Effects: Possible side effects include pain, infection, and surgical complications.
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