CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026-27 PDF Latest Updates and Overview

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially released the updated CBSE Class 10 English Language and Literature Syllabus (Subject Code-184) for the 2026–27 academic session. This comprehensive syllabus provides a clear outline of the unit-wise course structure, the design of the question paper, and the criteria for internal assessment.

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English is a crucial subject, carrying a total of 100 marks, with 80 marks allocated for the theory examination and 20 marks for internal assessment or practical activities. Designed in accordance with the National Education Policy (NEP) and National Curriculum Framework (NCF) guidelines, this syllabus aims to significantly improve students' language skills, critical thinking, and overall comprehension abilities. Students, teachers, and parents can download the complete syllabus PDF to understand the exam pattern and prepare effectively.

CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026-27: Section-wise Weightage

The CBSE Class 10 English syllabus is divided into distinct sections, each carrying a specific weightage in the final examination. Understanding this distribution helps students strategize their preparation and focus on areas with higher marks.

Detailed Syllabus for CBSE Class 10 English 2026-27

The Class 10 English syllabus covers various aspects of language and literature. Students will encounter different question types designed to assess their understanding, analytical skills, and creative expression across all sections.

Section- A: Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage (20 Marks)

This section includes two unseen passages. Students will answer questions testing comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, and vocabulary.

• A discursive passage of 400-450 words will be assessed for 10 marks.

• A case-based factual passage (including visual input like statistical data or charts) of 200-250 words will also be assessed for 10 marks.

• The total length of both passages will range from 600-700 words.

• Questions will include Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Objective Type Questions, and Short Answer Questions (to be answered in 30-40 words).

Section-B: Writing Skills and Grammar

This section focuses on students' grammatical accuracy and ability to produce structured written content.

• II. Grammar (10 Marks)
  Details for the Grammar section are to be released.

• III. Writing Skills (10 marks)

• Writing a Formal Letter (100-120 words) based on a given situation: 5 marks.

• Writing an Analytical Paragraph (100-120 words) based on a given Map, Chart, Graph, or Cue(s): 5 marks.

Section- C: Language through Literature (40 Marks)

This section assesses students' understanding and appreciation of literary texts.

• III. Reference to the Context (5+5=10 Marks)
  Details for Reference to the Context questions are to be released.

• IV. Short & Very Long Answer Questions (30 Marks)

• Four out of Five Short Answer Type Questions (40-50 words each) from the book FIRST FLIGHT: 4x3=12 marks.

• Two out of three short-answer type Questions (40-50 words each) from FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET: 2x3=6 marks.

• One out of two Long Answer Type Questions (100-120 words) from FIRST FLIGHT: 6 marks.

• One out of two Long Answer Type Questions (100-120 words) from FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET: 6 marks.

CBSE Class 10 English Marking Scheme

The marking scheme clarifies how marks are distributed across different competencies in the Class 10 English examination. This helps students understand what skills are being evaluated.

Internal Assessment & ALS Guidelines for CBSE Class 10 English

Internal Assessment contributes 20 marks to the total score for CBSE Class 10 English. Specific guidelines are issued for the assessment of listening and speaking skills, which are crucial components of this evaluation.

Listening and Speaking Competencies (ALS)

• Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills (ALS) is allocated 05 marks.