CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Class 10 Social Science syllabus for the 2025-26 academic session. Along with the syllabus, CBSE has also shared the exam pattern to help students understand the marks distribution and structure of the question paper.
This syllabus covers key subjects, including History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of India's past, global developments, governance, and economic principles.
The syllabus is structured to help students develop analytical and critical thinking skills through case studies, map work, and project-based assessments. With a balanced focus on theory and practical learning, students can systematically plan their studies and strengthen their grasp of essential social science concepts.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus for academic year 2025-26
Below are the topics covered in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus for students to explore.
| Unit Name |
Chapter Name
|
| India and the Contemporary World – II |
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
| Nationalism in India |
| The Making of a Global World |
| The Age of Industrialization |
| Print Culture and the Modern World |
| Contemporary India – II |
Resources and Development |
| Forest and Wildlife |
| Water Resources |
| Agriculture |
| Minerals and Energy Resources |
| Manufacturing Industries |
| Life Lines of National Economy |
| Democratic Politics - II |
Power Sharing |
| Federalism |
| Gender, Religion, and Caste |
| Political Parties |
| Outcomes of Democracy |
| Understanding Economic Development |
Development |
| Sectors of the Indian Economy |
| Money and Credit |
| Globalisation and the Indian Economy |
| Consumer Rights |
CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10
India and the Contemporary World – II
Step into the vibrant tapestry of India's rich history and explore its fascinating journey through "India and the Contemporary World – II." From the Mughal Empire's rise and fall to the British Raj's impact on the subcontinent, this captivating book unveils the intricate interplay between tradition and modernity, revealing India's dynamic evolution amidst a changing global landscape.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 1 - The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Chapter 1 - The Rise of Nationalism in Europe , This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus examines European nationalism's rise. The French Revolution, the creation of nation-states like Germany and Italy, and the relationship between nationalism and imperialism are examined.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 1 - The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 1.1 |
The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation |
| 1.2 |
The Making of Nationalism in Europe |
| 1.3 |
The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848 |
| 1.4 |
The Making of Germany and Italy |
| 1.5 |
Visualising the Nation |
| 1.6 |
Nationalism and Imperialism |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 2 - Nationalism in India
Chapter 2 - Nationalism in India , This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus discusses Indian nationalism. The First World War, Khilafat Movement, and Non-Cooperation Movement affected nationalist sentiment in the country. It also examines nationalist factions, civil disobedience, and Indians' sense of belonging.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 2 - Nationalism in India |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 2.1 |
The First World War, Khilafat, and Non-Cooperation |
| 2.2 |
Differing Strands within the Movement |
| 2.3 |
Towards Civil Disobedience |
| 2.4 |
The Sense of Collective Belonging |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 3 - The Making of a Global World
Chapter 3 - The Making of a Global World , This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus examines globalisation's history. The pre-modern world, the 19th century's impact on global interactions, the interwar period, and the rebuilding of the world economy after the World Wars are covered. Globalisation and production interdependence are discussed in the chapter. Also Check, CBSE Class 10 Social Science Notes
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 3 - The Making of a Global World |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 3.1 |
The Pre-modern World |
| 3.2 |
The Nineteenth Century |
| 3.3 |
The Interwar Economy |
| 3.4 |
Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post-War Era |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 4 - The Age of Industrialization
Chapter 4 - The Age of Industrialization , This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus discusses the industrial revolution's effects on societies. It discusses hand labour to steam power, industrialization to colonies, factory growth, and the market for goods. Industrial growth and its effects on the working class are also highlighted.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 4 - The Age of Industrialization |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 4.1 |
Before the Industrial Revolution |
| 4.2 |
Hand Labour and Steam Power |
| 4.3 |
Industrialization in the Colonies |
| 4.4 |
Factories Come Up |
| 4.5 |
The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth |
| 4.6 |
Market for Goods |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 5 - Print Culture and the Modern World
Chapter 5 - Print Culture and the Modern World , This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus examines how print culture shaped modern society. Printing, Europe, and the print revolution are covered. It also examines India's print culture, religious reform, new forms of publication, and print's impact on public debates and censorship.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 5 - Print Culture and the Modern World |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 5.1 |
The First Printed Books |
| 5.2 |
Print Comes to Europe |
| 5.3 |
The Print Revolution and its Impact |
| 5.4 |
The Reading Mania |
| 5.5 |
The Nineteenth Century |
| 5.6 |
India and the World of Print |
| 5.7 |
Religious Reform and Public Debates |
| 5.8 |
New Forms of Publication |
| 5.9 |
Print and Censorship |
Contemporary India – II
Embark on a thought-provoking exploration of modern India with "Contemporary India – II." Delve into the socio-political fabric of the nation as it navigates through the complexities of globalisation, cultural diversity, and emerging challenges. This book offers a comprehensive lens to understand the diverse facets that shape India's present and influence its future.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 1 - Resources and Development
Chapter 1 - Resources and Development , Understanding resource types and development is the focus of this chapter. It discusses resource development, resource planning in India, land resources, land use, land degradation, and conservation. It covers soil classification, erosion, and conservation.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 1 - Resources and Development |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 1.1 |
Concept |
| 1.2 |
Development of Resources |
| 1.3 |
Resource Planning - Resource Planning in India, Conservation of Resources |
| 1.4 |
Land Resources |
| 1.5 |
Land Utilisation |
| 1.6 |
Land Use Pattern in India |
| 1.7 |
Land Degradation and Conservation Measures |
| 1.8 |
Soil as a Resource - Classification of Soils, Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 2 - Forest and Wildlife
Chapter 2 - Forest and Wildlife , This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus discusses Indian wildlife and forest conservation. It describes the country's forests and wildlife.The community's conservation efforts are also examined. efforts.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 2 - Forest and Wildlife |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 2.1 |
Conservation of forest and wildlife in India |
| 2.2 |
Types and distribution of forests and wildlife resources |
| 2.3 |
Community and Conservation |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 3 - Water Resources
Chapter 3 - Water Resources, This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus discusses water scarcity and the need to conserve and manage it. Rainwater harvesting, integrated water resources management, and multi-purpose river projects are covered.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 3 - Water Resources |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 3.1 |
Water Scarcity and The Need for Water Conservation and Management |
| 3.2 |
Multi-Purpose River Projects and Integrated Water Resources Management |
| 3.3 |
Rainwater Harvesting |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 4 - Agriculture
Chapter 4 - Agriculture , This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus discusses agriculture. It covers primitive subsistence, intensive subsistence, and commercial farming. Cropping patterns, major crops, technological and institutional reforms, and food security are also covered.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 4 - Agriculture |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 4.1 |
Types of Farming – Primitive Subsistence, Intensive Subsistence, Commercial |
| 4.2 |
Cropping Pattern – Major Crops, Food Crops other than Grains, Non-Food Crops, Technological and Institutional Reforms |
| 4.3 |
Food Security |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 5 - Minerals and Energy Resources
Chapter 5 - Minerals and Energy Resources , This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus discusses minerals and energy. It covers mineral definition, mode of occurrence, conservation, conventional and non-conventional energy sources, and energy resource conservation.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 5 - Minerals and Energy Resources |
| Serial No. |
Chapter |
| 5.1 |
What is a mineral? |
| 5.2 |
Mode of occurrence of Minerals - Where are these minerals found?, Ferrous Minerals, Non-Ferrous Minerals, Non-Metallic Minerals, Rock Minerals |
| 5.3 |
Conservation of Minerals |
| 5.4 |
Energy Resources - Conventional Sources of Energy, Non-Conventional Sources of Energy |
| 5.5 |
Conservation of Energy Resources |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 6 - Manufacturing Industries
Chapter 6 - Manufacturing Industries , This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus discusses manufacturing's economic impact. Industrial location, agro-based, mineral-based, industrial pollution, environmental degradation, and environmental degradation control are covered.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 6 - Manufacturing Industries |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 6.1 |
Importance of Manufacturing |
| 6.2 |
Industrial Location |
| 6.3 |
Agro-based Industry |
| 6.4 |
Mineral-based Industries |
| 6.5 |
Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation |
| 6.6 |
Control of Environmental Degradation |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 7- Life Lines of National Economy
Chapter 7- Life Lines of National Economy , Transportation and communication the nation's lifelines are covered in this chapter. It includes roads, railways, pipelines, waterways, major seaports, airways, international trade, and tourism.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 7- Life Lines of National Economy |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 7.1 |
Roadways |
| 7.2 |
Railways |
| 7.3 |
Pipelines |
| 7.4 |
Waterways |
| 7.5 |
Major Seaports |
| 7.6 |
Airways |
| 7.7 |
Communication |
| 7.8 |
International Trade |
| 7.9 |
Tourism as a Trade |
Democratic Politics - II
In "Democratic Politics - II," discover the intricacies of India's robust democratic system, where power rests in the hands of the people. From the functioning of political institutions to the role of media and the challenges of inclusivity, this insightful book offers an engaging perspective on the workings of India's vibrant democracy and the values it upholds.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 1- Power Sharing
Chapter 1- Power sharing in democratic societies is covered in this chapter. Power-sharing mechanisms in Belgium and Sri Lanka are examined, highlighting their pros and cons. The chapter also discusses majoritarianism in Sri Lanka and the accommodation of diverse groups in Belgium.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 1- Power Sharing |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 1.1 |
Belgium and Sri Lanka |
| 1.2 |
Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka |
| 1.3 |
Accommodation in Belgium |
| 1.4 |
Why is power sharing desirable? |
| 1.5 |
Forms of Power Sharing |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 2 - Federalism
Chapter 2 - Federalism in India is examined in this chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus. It examines federalism, what makes India federal, and how it is practised. It discusses Indian decentralisation.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 2 - Federalism |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 2.1 |
What is Federalism? |
| 2.2 |
What makes India a Federal Country? |
| 2.3 |
How is Federalism practised? |
| 2.4 |
Decentralisation in India |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 3 - Gender, Religion, and Caste
Chapter 3 - Gender, Religion, and Caste , This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus examines the relationship between gender, religion, caste, and politics. It discusses public/private, women's political representation, communalism, secularism, caste inequalities, caste in politics, and politics in caste.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 3 - Gender, Religion, and Caste |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 3.1 |
Gender and Politics - Public/Private division, Women’s political representation |
| 3.2 |
Religion, Communalism and Politics – Communalism, Secular State |
| 3.3 |
Caste and Politics - Caste inequalities, Caste in politics, Politics in caste |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 4 - Political Parties
Chapter 4 - Political parties ' role in democracy is examined in this chapter. It examines why political parties are needed, their functions, and their challenges. Political parties' roles and party reforms are also discussed.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 4 - Political Parties |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 4.1 |
Why do we need Political Parties? |
| 4.2 |
Meaning, Functions, Necessity |
| 4.3 |
Introduction to major political parties |
| 4.4 |
Challenges faced by political parties |
| 4.5 |
How can Parties be reformed? |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 5 - Outcomes of Democracy
Chapter 5 - Outcomes of Democracy , This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus evaluates democracy's results. It examines legitimate, accountable, and responsive governments. Democracy also affects economic growth, inequality, poverty, social diversity, and citizen dignity and freedom.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 5 - Outcomes of Democracy |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 5.1 |
How do we assess democracy’s outcomes? |
| 5.2 |
Accountable, responsive and legitimate government |
| 5.3 |
Economic growth and development |
| 5.4 |
Reduction of inequality and poverty |
| 5.5 |
Accommodation of social diversity |
| 5.6 |
Dignity and freedom of the citizens |
Understanding Economic Development
Unveil the economic intricacies that underpin India's journey towards progress and prosperity in "Understanding Economic Development." Explore the policies, challenges, and opportunities that shape the nation's economic landscape. This book provides a comprehensive understanding of India's growth story, examining factors such as poverty, inequality, and sustainable development.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 1 - Development
This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus discusses development and its various aspects. It examines how development goals vary among people. Income, public facilities, and sustainability are used to compare countries' development.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 1 - Development |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 1.1 |
What Development Promises |
| 1.2 |
Income and Other Goals |
| 1.3 |
National Development |
| 1.4 |
How to compare different countries or states? |
| 1.5 |
Income and other criteria |
| 1.6 |
Public Facilities |
| 1.7 |
Sustainability of Development |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 2 - Sectors of the Indian Economy
This chapter explores the three major sectors of the Indian economy: primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. It compares the contribution of these sectors to the national income and employment. It also discusses the division of sectors as organised and unorganised and provides insights into the importance of each sector.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 2 - Sectors of the Indian Economy |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 2.1 |
Sectors of Economic Activities |
| 2.2 |
Comparing the three sectors |
| 2.3 |
Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sectors in India |
| 2.4 |
Division of sectors as organised and unorganised |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 3 - Money and Credit
This chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus focuses on the role of money as a medium of exchange and the functioning of credit systems. It explores different forms of money, the loan activities of banks, and the different credit situations. It also discusses the terms of credit, formal sector credit in India, and the role of self-help groups for the poor.
|
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 3 - Money and Credit
|
|
Serial No.
|
Contents
|
|
3.1
|
Money as a medium of exchange
|
|
3.2
|
Modern forms of Money
|
|
3.3
|
Loan activities of Banks
|
|
3.4
|
Two different Credit situations
|
|
3.5
|
Terms of Credit
|
|
3.6
|
Formal Sector Credit in India
|
|
3.7
|
Self Help Groups for the Poor
|
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 4 - Globalisation and the Indian Economy
This chapter explores the concept of globalisation and its impact on the Indian economy. It discusses the interlinking of production across countries, the integration of markets through foreign trade, and the factors that have enabled globalisation. It also examines the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the impact of globalisation in India.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 4 - Globalisation and the Indian Economy |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 4.1 |
Production across countries |
| 4.2 |
Interlinking production across countries |
| 4.3 |
Foreign Trade and integration of markets |
| 4.4 |
What is Globalisation? |
| 4.5 |
Factors that have enabled Globalisation |
| 4.6 |
World Trade Organisation |
| 4.7 |
Impact of Globalisation in India |
| 4.8 |
The Struggle for a fair Globalisation |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 5 - Consumer Rights
This chapter covers consumer rights and responsibilities. It discusses consumer awareness, the right to be informed, the right to choose, the right to be heard, and the right to redress. It also discusses legal measures to protect consumers from market exploitation.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Chapter 5 - Consumer Rights |
| Serial No. |
Contents |
| 5.1 |
Importance of consumer rights |
| 5.2 |
Rights and responsibilities of consumers |
| 5.3 |
Consumer awareness |
| 5.4 |
The right to be informed |
| 5.5 |
The right to choose |
| 5.6 |
The right to be heard |
| 5.7 |
The right to seek redressal |
| 5.8 |
Legal measures available for consumer protection |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download
The CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus for the 2025-26 academic session has been officially released, covering important topics in History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.
This structured syllabus helps students gain a deeper understanding of key historical events, governance systems, environmental issues, and economic principles. To assist students in their exam preparation, the official syllabus is available in PDF format. The download link for the PDF is provided below, allowing easy access to the complete syllabus for effective study plannin
