MP Board 12th Syllabus 2025-26, Steps to Download

MP Board 12th syllabus 2025-26 (Stream-Wise)

Stream

Stream

Major Subjects

Group A

First and Second Language

Hindi, English, Sanskrit (Any Two)

Group B

Science

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, English, Computer Science

Commerce

Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics, English

Humanities/Arts

History, Geography, Political Science, English, Psychology, Sociology

Group D

Additional Subjects

NCC and environmental studies

MP Board 12th Syllabus for English

Units

Topics

Marks

Text and Detailed Study

Two Passages Questions and Answers

30

Grammar

Functional Grammar Phonology

10

Fiction

One out of two questions Five out of six questions

15

Drama

One out of two questions Five out of six questions

15

Reading

Unseen Passage, Unseen Poem

15

Writing

Essay, Letter Writing

15

MP Board Syllabus of Class 12th Physics​ 2025-26

Chapters

Topics

Electrostatics

Electric field, Electric flux, Electric potential, Conductors and Insulators, etc.

Current Electricity

Electric current, cell Internal resistance, Kirchhoff’s laws, Potentiometer, etc.

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Concept of the magnetic field, Force on a current, etc.

Electromagnetic induction and alternating current

Faraday’s law induced emf, and current, Alternating currents, AC generator, transformer, etc.

Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum, etc.

Optics

Reflection of light, Scattering of light, Optical instruments, Wave optics, etc.

The dual nature of matter and radiation

Photoelectric effects, particle nature of light, Matter waves, etc.

Atoms and nuclei

Alpha, Composition, and size of nucleus, etc.

Electronic Devices

Semiconductors, Junction transistors, etc.

Communication Systems

Elements of a communication system, propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, etc.

MP Board Syllabus of Class 12th Chemistry

Chapter Name

Topics

Solid State

Classification of solids, calculation of density of unit cells, electrical and magnetic properties, etc.

Solutions

Types of solutions, depression of freezing point, abnormal molecular mass, etc.

Electrochemistry

Redox reactions, Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, etc.

Chemical kinetics

Rate of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, etc.

Surface Chemistry

Adsorption, colloidal state, properties of colloids, emulsions – types of emulsions, etc.

General Principles and Isolation of Elements

concentration, occurrence, and principles of extraction of aluminum, etc.

P - Block Element

Group 15, 16, 17, and 18 elements, etc.

D and f block elements

General introduction, Lanthanoids, Actinoids, etc.

Coordination compound

Introduction, coordination number, bonding, etc.

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Uses, and environmental effects of dichloromethane, freons, DDT, etc.

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, uses, etc.

Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

Nomenclature, methods of preparation, uses, etc.

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Amines, Cyanides, Isocyanides, Diazonium salts, etc.

Biomolecules

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, etc.

Polymers

Natural and synthetic, Some important polymers, nylon, polyesters, etc.

Chemistry in Everyday Life

Chemicals in medicine, food, and agents, etc.

MP Board Syllabus of Class 12th Biology

Chapters

Topics

Sexual Reproduction

Developing seeds and fruits, producing gametes, Reproductive health, etc.

Genetics and Evolution

Linkage and crossing over, DNA, Evolution, Mendelian inheritance, etc.

Biology and human welfare

Pathogens, Parasites, Adolescence and drugs, Animal husbandry, etc

Biotechnology and its application

Genetically modified (GM) organisms, Applications in Health, etc.

Ecology and Environment

Ecological adaptations, Ecosystems, Environmental issues, etc.

MP Board Syllabus of Class 12th Maths

Chapters

Topics

Relations and Functions

Types of relations: One-to-one and onto functions, Binary operations, etc.

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Domain, principal value branches, elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions, etc.

Matrices

Types of matrices, Concepts of elementary row and column operations, etc.

Determinants

Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, etc.

Continuity and Differentiability

Derivative of composite functions, Logarithmic differentiation, Second-order derivatives, etc.

Applications of Derivatives

Tangents and normals, maxima and minima, Simple problems, etc.

Integrals

Integration: Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, etc.

Applications for Integrals

Especially lines, arcs of circles/parabolas/ellipses, etc.

Differential Equations

Order and degree, Solution of differential equations, homogeneous differential equations, etc.

Vectors

Vectors and scalars, position vector of a point, Scalar (dot) product of vectors, etc.

Three-dimensional Geometry

Cartesian and vector equation of a line, Distance of a point from a plane, etc.

Linear Programming

The objective function, different types of linear programming problems, optimal feasible solutions, etc.

Probability

Multiplication theorem on probability, Random variable and its probability distribution, Repeated independent trials, etc.

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Economics 2025-26

Part Name

Unit Name

Introductory Microeconomics

Introduction

Consumer Behaviour and Demand

Producer Behaviour and Supply

Forms of Markets and Price Determination

Simple Applications of Tools for Demand and Supply Curves

Introductory Macroeconomics

National Income and Related Aggregates — Basic Concepts and Measurements

Determination of Income and Employment

Money and Banking

Government Budget and the Economy

Balance of Payments

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Business Studies 2025-26

Part Name

Unit Name

Principles and Functions of Management

Nature and Significance of Management

Principles of Management

Business Environment

Planning

Organizing

Staffing

Directing

Controlling

Business Finance and Marketing

Business Finance

Financial Markets

Marketing

Consumer Protection

Entrepreneurship Development

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Accountancy 2025-26

Part Name

Unit Name

Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations and Partnership Firms

Accounting Not-For-Profit Organization

Accounting for Partnership

Reconstitution of Partnership

Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Company Accounts and Financial Statement Analysis OR Computerized Accounting System

Analysis of Financial Statements

Capital Statement of Changes in Financial Position

Overview of Computerised Accounting System

Using a Computerised Accounting System

Accounting Using Database Management

Accounting Applications of Electronic Spreadsheets

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Geography 2025-26

Unit

Name

Marks

Part-A (Fundamentals of Human Geography)

Unit 1

Human Geography

30+5 for Map work = 35 marks

Unit 2

People

Unit 3

Human Activities

Unit 4

Transport, Communication, and Trade

Unit 5

Human Settlements

Part-A (India - People and Economy)

Unit 6

People

30+5 for Map work = 35 marks

Unit 7

Human Settlements

Unit 8

Resources and Development

Unit 9

Transport, Communication and International Trade

Unit 10

A geographical perspective on selected issues and problems.

Total

70

MP Board 12th Syllabus for History 2025-26

Unit

Unit Name

Marks

Themes in Indian History (Part-I)

Unit 1

The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology

30

Unit 2

Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story

Unit 3

Social Histories: using Mahabharata

Unit 4

History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa

Themes In Indian History (Part- II)

Unit 5

Medieval Society through Travellers' Accounts

32

Unit 6

Religious Histories: The Bhakti - Sufi Tradition

Unit 7

New Architecture: Hampi

Unit 8

Agrarian Relations: Ain-i-Akbari

Unit 9

Mughal Court: Reconstruction Histories through Chronicles

Themes in Indian History (Part-Ill)

Unit 10

Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports

32

Unit 11

Representations of 1857

Unit 12

Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports

Unit 13

Mahatma Gandhi Through Contemporary Eyes

Unit 14

Partition through Oral Sources

Unit 15

The Making of the Constitution

Map work

6

Total Marks

100

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Political Science

Unit

Unit Name

Marks

Contemporary World Politics (Part-A)

Unit 1

The Cold War Era

15

Unit 2

The End of Bipolarity

Unit 3

US Hegemony in World Politics

15

Unit 4

Alternative Centres of Power

Unit 5

Contemporary South Asia

Unit 6

International Organizations

10

Unit 7

Security in the Contemporary World

Unit 8

Environment and Natural Resources

10

Unit 9

Globalization

Politics in India since Independence (Part - B)

Unit 10

Challenges of Nation-Building

15

Unit 11

The era of One-Party Dominance

Unit 12

Politics of Planned Development

Unit 13

India’s External Relations

8

Unit 14

Challenges to the Congress System

12

Unit 15

Crisis of the Democratic Order

Unit 16

Rise of Popular Movements

15

Unit 17

Regional Aspirations

Unit 18

Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Total

100