UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26, Download Subject-wise PDFs

UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 has been released by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP). It covers all the subjects of the three streams, i.e., Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. The syllabus is designed to strengthen students’ fundamentals while preparing them for Class 12 board exams and competitive exams like JEE, NEET, and CUET.

Students can check subject-wise details for Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, English, Hindi, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, and other optional subjects. UP Board syllabus 2025-26 Class 12 PDF download is also available on the official website as well as here for easy access.

UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Overview

Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP), Prayagraj, conducts the Class 12 Board exams and prescribes the syllabus for all streams. Below is UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Overview: 

Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board ensures students have a well-structured plan for board exam preparation.

UP Board Syllabus 2025-26 Class 12 PDF Download

UP Board has released the Class 12 Syllabus PDF 2025-26 for all the subjects has been released separately. The PDF includes chapters, practical components, and exam-relevant topics, making it an essential resource for students. With the help of this syllabus, students can identify high-weightage units and prepare strategically for their final board exams.

Having the UP Board syllabus 2025-26 Class 12 PDF download also ensures students can study without internet access and keep a digital copy handy. 

Steps to Download UP Board Syllabus 2025-26 Class 12 PDF

It is important for students to download the Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board and prepare accordingly for the board exams. Follow the given instructions to download the syllabus: 

1. Visit the official UP Board website – upmsp.edu.in.

2. Scroll down and you will find the section “Syllabus 2025-26.”

3. Choose “Class 12” and click on the subject-wise syllabus link.

4. Download and save the PDF for offline study.

UP Board Class 12 Subject-Wise Syllabus 2025-26

Knowing the subject-wise syllabus helps students focus on high-weightage topics and prepare systematically. Below is the detailed breakdown: 

Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board

Physics builds problem-solving and analytical skills. It is divided into theory and practicals, with numerical-based and derivation questions carrying high weightage.

Key units include Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents, Optics (Ray & Wave). High-Weightage Chapters: Electrostatics, Optics, Current Electricity, and Atoms & Nuclei are frequently asked in long-answer and numerical sections.

Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board

UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26 Chemistry combines theory, equations, and practical applications. Students must focus on reactions and derivations to score high.

Key units include Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, p-Block, d-Block, f-Block Elements. High-Weightage Chapters are Electrochemistry, p-Block elements, Aldehydes & Ketones, and Biomolecules carry the most marks.

Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board

UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 Mathematics sharpens logical reasoning and problem-solving. It includes key units like Relations & Functions, Algebra (Matrices & Determinants), Calculus (Differentiation, Integration, Applications), Probability, and Vectors & 3D Geometry.

High-Weightage Chapters are Calculus (Integration & Applications), Probability, and Matrices & Determinants are most important.

Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board

UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26 is important for NEET aspirants and focuses on life processes and applications. Key units include Reproduction in Organisms & Humans, Genetics & Evolution, Biology & Human Welfare, Biotechnology, Ecology & Environment. 

High-Weightage Chapters are Genetics, Biotechnology, and Ecology carry more marks in theory and application-based questions.

Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board

UP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board develops comprehension, grammar, and writing skills. It includes Reading Comprehension & Unseen Passages, Writing Skills: Essay, Letter, Notice, Report Writing, Grammar: Tenses, Clauses, Modals, Voice, and Literature: Prose, Poetry, Drama.

High-Weightage Sections are Reading comprehension and writing skills as they carry maximum marks; essays and letters are frequently asked.

Class 12 Hindi Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board

Hindi enhances literary appreciation and expression in the mother tongue. It includes Gadya (Prose), Padya (Poetry), Nibandh (Essays), Grammar (Vyakaran) – Sandhi, Samas, Alankar, and Creative Writing – Essay, Letter, Dialogue Writing. Literature and Writing Skills (Essay & Letter) carry the maximum weightage.

Commerce and Arts Subjects

• Accountancy: Partnership Accounts, Company Accounts, and Cash Flow Statements carry high marks.

• Business Studies: Principles of Management, Business Finance, and Marketing are important.

• Economics: Microeconomics (Consumer Equilibrium, Production) and Macroeconomics (National Income, Money & Banking) carry weightage.

• History/Geography/Political Science: Freedom Struggle, Indian Constitution, World Wars, and Geography of India are key.

UP Board 12th Exam Preparation 2025

Preparation Tips for UP Board Class 12 Exams 2025-26

UP Board Class 12 Exams 2025-26 requires students to prepare for the board exams. With a structured study routine, regular practice, and timely revision, you can cover the syllabus effectively and score well. Here are some preparation tips for Class 12th board exams:

1. Begin your preparation by focusing on chapters that carry more marks, such as Electrostatics and Optics in Physics, Electrochemistry in Chemistry, and Calculus in Mathematics. This ensures you secure maximum marks early on.

2. Divide your daily schedule between Science/Commerce/Arts subjects based on their difficulty level. Give more time to problem-solving subjects like Mathematics and Physics while keeping regular revision slots for theory subjects like English, Hindi, and Social Science.

3. Solving UP Board 12th previous years’ papers and UP Board Class 12th Model Paper 2025 will help you understand the exam pattern, time management, and frequently asked questions. It also improves writing speed and accuracy.

4. In subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, practical and numerical-based questions contribute a good share of marks. Revise experiments, derivations, and formulae regularly.

5. Revision is the key to retention. Prepare summary notes, formula sheets, and flowcharts for quick last-minute revisions before exams.

6. For English, Hindi, and other theory papers, focus on neat handwriting, well-structured answers, and correct grammar. Presentation can fetch you extra marks.

7. Consistency matters more than long study hours at the end. Follow your timetable strictly, revise periodically, and avoid unnecessary stress before the exam.