UP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27: Chapters & Marks
The UP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27 is prescribed by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP). The syllabus covers Reading, Writing, Grammar and Literature.
As per the official UPMSP syllabus for the 2026-27 academic session, there will be one English question paper carrying 100 marks. The paper is divided into four units: Reading, Writing, Grammar and Literature.
UP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27: Overview
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Board | Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) |
| Class | 12 |
| Subject | English |
| Academic Session | 2026-27 |
| Subject Code | 117 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Number of Units | 4 |
UP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27 PDF
Students can download the latest Class 12 English syllabus issued by UPMSP for the 2026-27 academic session.
UP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27
Download the UP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27
UP Board Class 12 English Marks Distribution 2026-27
The official syllabus divides the English paper into four units.
| Unit | Section | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Reading | 15 |
| Unit 2 | Writing | 20 |
| Unit 3 | Grammar | 25 |
| Unit 4 | Literature | 40 |
| Total | 100 |
Literature carries the highest weightage with 40 marks, followed by Grammar with 25 marks, Writing with 20 marks and Reading with 15 marks.
Unit 1: Reading
The Reading section carries 15 marks.
Students will be given one long unseen passage followed by:
- Four very short answer type questions
- Three vocabulary-based questions
Marks Distribution
| Question Type | Marks |
|---|---|
| Very short answer questions | 4 × 3 = 12 |
| Vocabulary-based questions | 3 × 1 = 3 |
| Total | 15 |
Unit 2: Writing
The Writing section carries 20 marks.
Article Writing
Students have to write an article of about 150 words.
The article may be:
- Descriptive
- Argumentative
- Autobiographical
Marks: 10
Letter Writing
The syllabus includes the following types of letters:
- Letter to the Editor
- Complaint letter
- Business letter
- Placing orders
- Booking or cancellation
- Making enquiries
Marks: 10
Unit 3: Grammar
The Grammar section carries 25 marks.
The official syllabus includes questions based on:
- Narration
- Synthesis
- Transformation
- Syntax
- Idioms and phrases
- Phrasal verbs
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- One-word substitution
- Homophones
The section includes:
- 10 MCQs
- 5 very short answer type questions
Grammar Marks Distribution
| Question Type | Marks |
|---|---|
| MCQs | 10 × 1 = 10 |
| Very short answer questions | 5 × 2 = 10 |
| Translation from Hindi to English | 5 |
| Total | 25 |
Hindi to English Translation
Students will be required to translate 7 to 8 sentences from Hindi to English.
Marks: 5
Unit 4: Literature
The Literature section carries 40 marks.
The prescribed literature is divided between Flamingo, the textbook, and Vistas, the supplementary reader.
Flamingo: Prose
The prescribed prose chapters are:
- The Last Lesson - Alphonse Daudet
- Lost Spring - Anees Jung
- Deep Water - William Douglas
- The Rattrap - Selma Lagerlof
- Indigo - Louis Fischer
- Poets and Pancakes - Ashokamitran
- The Interview, Part I and Part II - Christopher Silvester
- Going Places - A.R. Barton
Flamingo: Poetry
The prescribed poems are:
- My Mother at Sixty-Six - Kamala Das
- Keeping Quiet - Pablo Neruda
- A Thing of Beauty - John Keats
- A Roadside Stand - Robert Frost
- Aunt Jennifer's Tigers - Adrienne Rich
Vistas: Supplementary Reader
The prescribed chapters are:
- The Third Level - Jack Finney
- The Tiger King - Kalki
- Journey to the End of the Earth - Tishani Doshi
- The Enemy - Pearl S. Buck
- On the Face of It - Susan Hill
- Memories of Childhood - Zitkala-Sa & Bama
UP Board Class 12 English Literature Marks Distribution
Flamingo Prose
The syllabus includes:
- Two short answer type questions: 4 + 4 = 8 marks
- One long answer type question: 7 marks
Flamingo Poetry
The poetry section includes:
- Three very short answer type questions based on a given poetry extract: 3 × 2 = 6 marks
- Central idea of the given poem: 4 marks
Questions related to identification of the following figures of speech will also be included:
- Simile
- Metaphor
- Personification
- Oxymoron
- Apostrophe
- Hyperbole
- Onomatopoeia
Vistas
The supplementary reader section includes:
- Two short answer type questions: 4 + 4 = 8 marks
- One long answer type question: 7 marks
Prescribed Books for UP Board Class 12 English 2026-27
The official syllabus prescribes two books:
Flamingo
Text Book
It contains the prescribed prose and poetry listed above.
Vistas
Supplementary Reader
It contains the six prescribed chapters listed above.
Recommended Book for UP Board Class 12 English
For additional grammar and composition practice, the official syllabus recommends:
A Handbook of Grammar and Composition Writing, published by the English Language Teaching Institute (ELTI), U.P., Prayagraj.
The book can be accessed online through the ELTI website.
UP Board Class 12 English Unit Tests 2026-27
The official syllabus specifies four unit tests for remedial teaching during the 2026-27 session.
| Unit Test | Type | Schedule | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Unit Test | MCQ-based | July, Second Week | 20 |
| Second Unit Test | Descriptive Questions Based | August, Last Week | 20 |
| Third Unit Test | MCQ-based | November, Last Week | 20 |
| Fourth Unit Test | Descriptive Questions Based | December, Last Week | 20 |
For the first unit test, the 20 marks include:
- Summer holiday homework: 10 marks
- Unit test: 10 marks
These tests are conducted at the school level as part of remedial teaching. The marks obtained in these tests are not included in the final result.
How to Prepare for UP Board Class 12 English 2026-27
Students can structure their preparation around the four units of the official syllabus.
- Prepare Reading regularly: Practise unseen passages and vocabulary-based questions.
- Practise writing formats: Work on articles and different types of letters within the required word limit.
- Revise grammar topics: Focus on narration, synthesis, transformation, syntax, idioms, phrasal verbs, synonyms, antonyms, one-word substitution and homophones.
- Practise Hindi to English translation: Regularly translate short Hindi passages or sentences into English.
- Read Flamingo thoroughly: Prepare the prescribed prose and poetry chapters.
- Read Vistas chapters: Focus on the characters, events and central ideas of each prescribed chapter.
- Practise figures of speech: Learn to identify the figures of speech specified in the official syllabus.
- Prepare central ideas: Practise writing the central idea of the prescribed poems clearly and briefly.
UP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27: Key Highlights
- The latest UPMSP English syllabus is for the 2026-27 academic session.
- The English paper carries 100 marks.
- There are 4 units in the syllabus.
- Reading carries 15 marks.
- Writing carries 20 marks.
- Grammar carries 25 marks.
- Literature carries 40 marks.
- Flamingo is prescribed as the textbook.
- Vistas is prescribed as the supplementary reader.
- The syllabus includes 8 prose chapters, 5 poems and 6 Vistas chapters.
- Four unit tests are specified for remedial teaching during the 2026-27 session.
- Marks obtained in these school-level unit tests are not included in the final result.
UP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27 FAQs
What is the UP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27?
How many marks is the UP Board Class 12 English paper?
What are the sections in UP Board Class 12 English?
The syllabus has four units:
- Reading
- Writing
- Grammar
- Literature
How many marks does Literature carry in UP Board Class 12 English?
How many chapters are there in Flamingo for UP Board Class 12 English?
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