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How to Read NCERT for UPSC Exam 2025, Get Detail Explanation

Are you looking forward to learning how to read NCERT for UPSC exam? Find out how to read NCERT for UPSC efficiently and score good marks here.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit10 Apr, 2025
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How To Read NCERT For UPSC

How to Read NCERT for UPSC?   If you are finding this questions answer then your are right place. NCERT plays a important role in the prepartion journey for Prelims and Mains but not everyone understands how to read them as per the demand of the exam. This is why the answer to ‘How to Read NCERT for UPSC?’ is discussed here in detail along with the subject-wise strategy. Read on to learn how to interpret the information provided in the NCERTs, connect the concepts, and develop critical thinking to make the most of these books for success in the UPSC CSE.  

How to Read NCERT for UPSC?

The NCERTs are an essential part of the preparation and toppers usually recommend to start preparing for the UPSC exam with these books. Generally, NCERT from classes 6th to 12th are suggested by experts. Of these, geography, economics, political science, history, and science NCERTs are a must for UPSC Prelims as well as Mains. Let’s discuss tips for beginners by experts on how to read NCERT for UPSC:
  • Select the Relevant NCERTs: The first step is to pick useful NCERT textbooks since not all of them are relevant for the UPSC exam purpose. Go through the syllabus and PYQs or simply consult PW experts to make the list of NCERTs for History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science, and Environment subjects.
  • Start from Lower Grades: Start your preparation with the NCERT books for 6th grade and gradually move up to 12th grade. This helps in building a strong foundation for all concepts. Follow a sequential order in each subject, to begin with the basics and advance to a higher level. Also, pay close attention to maps and illustrations
  • Active Reading By Focusing Clarity: While reading, underline important points, highlight key concepts, and make short notes. This keeps you engaged and helps with better retention of information. Pay close attention to the clarity of explanations, as NCERT books are known for their straightforward presentation.

Practice UPSC Questions and Exercises: While reading, practice questions and exercises provided in the chapter and later solve PYQs. This will enhance understanding, and many questions in the UPSC Prelims are directly asked from these books. For example, consider this question asked in the 2019 Prelims exam ‘Which one of the following is not a Harappan site?
  1. Chanhudaro
  2. Kot Diji
  3. Sohgaura
  4. Desalpur
The answer is 'Sohgaura',’ which could be solved through Ancient History NCERT.

Timetable to Complete NCERT for UPSC

 The candidate is preparing the cover of the NCERT Books for UPSC, and should allocate 2-3 Months, One should focus on the structured approach daily study plan of 9- 10 hours along with note-taking and revision. While NCERTs provide a solid foundation, they do not cover the whole UPSC syllabus. Hence, make a time limit to complete topics from these books. Later, use standard books and study materials to fill in the gaps and cover the remaining syllabus.

Also Read: UPSC CSE Preparation Strategy Starting from Zero Level

How to Read NCERT for UPSC Exam for Different Subjects?

Candidates can take a subject-wise approach in order to read NCERT books for UPSC. This will help in correlating topics for better understanding and integrating prelims and mains preparation. The subject-wise strategy to read NCERT for UPSC is discussed below:

History NCERT For UPSC

The approach while reading History NCERT For UPSC must be to understand major events and concepts thoroughly.
  • Begin with Class 6 NCERT History to grasp basic concepts and focus on ancient and medieval history themes.
  • As you move through higher classes NCERTs, make chronological notes of events to aid memorization.
  • Refer to 11th and 12th-standard History NCERT books for in-depth knowledge and advanced answer-writing practice for the Mains exam.
  • Focus more on Modern History NCERT books due to their significant weightage in the exam.
  • Use new NCERTs for subjective, descriptive answers (Mains) and old NCERTs for objective, comprehensive understanding (Prelims and Mains).

Geography NCERT for UPSC

The Geography NCERTs are considered one of the most important sources for this subject in the UPSC exam. Many times, map and concept-based questions have been directly asked from Class 11 and 12th books.
  • Start with lower classes to understand concepts thoroughly from basics.
  • Make concise notes on topics such as climatology, oceanography, types of vegetation, and soil types from Geography NCERT chapters.
  • Utilize the geographical maps and sketches provided in these NCERTs.
  • Memorize complex concepts effectively with the help of YouTube videos or lectures by visualizing them.
  • Practice writing answers by explaining the concepts in your own words such as the cause of the Earthquake.

Polity NCERT for UPSC

While aspirants usually rely on Laxmikanth for Polity, some of the NCERT on civics should not be ignored, such as class XI’s ‘Indian Constitution at Work’.
  • Ignore basic NCERTs of lower grades like 6th grade, and refer to civics books from 9th grade onwards.
  • Have foundational knowledge of Political Science and pay attention to terms used in these textbooks
  • Make diagrams and flowcharts to connect keywords from the syllabus to topics.
  • Make concise notes on topics related to the Parliament and the Constitution, focusing on the terms and articles mentioned in the chapters.
  • Regularly answer both subjective and objective questions that have been asked in the previous year in the Polity section.

Economy NCERT for UPSC

The NCERT books of Economics are essential to have a foundation in this subject. Before moving to standard books, go through the class 9th to 12th Economy NCERT for UPSC.
  • Start with NCERT Class XI books for a fundamental understanding of the development of the Indian Economy.
  • Prefer Class XII NCERT books for detailed conceptual knowledge and Macroeconomics.
  • Learn the definitions of important concepts, such as GDP, from these books.
  • Have a relevant understanding of microeconomics through the Class XIIth book. You can avoid too many technical terms and formulas.
  • Highlight frequently asked topics like National Income and focus on them while solving PYQs

How Many Times to Read NCERT for UPSC Exam?

There is no limit to the number of times you can read NCERT for the UPSC exam. The ultimate goal is to understand the underlying concepts from each chapter for the exam. Hence for optimal preparation, read NCERT books at least thrice for the UPSC exam. The first read-through builds a foundation, the second reinforces key concepts, and the third strengthens retention. To enhance your efficiency and ensure holistic coverage of these books, the Physics Wallah offers a comprehensive guide in 'NCERT Summary Books '. This set of 16 books filters out the essential information, saving you time and aiding in quick revisions. Further, chapter wise previous year's questions are provided for focused preparation, giving you an edge in the UPSC exam.
 Explore useful learning resources from the UPSC courses by Physics Wallah. Enroll now!
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How to Read NCERT for UPSC? FAQs

What is the best way to read NCERT for UPSC?

Start with NCERTs from 6th class, focusing on essential subjects like history, geography, polity, and economy. Highlight key points and practice questions after reading each topic.

How many hours to study NCERT for UPSC?

Dedicate 3-4 hours daily to NCERT books, ensuring consistent progress and thorough understanding of the topics.

Which NCERT to start first for UPSC?

Start with the 6th grade NCERT or pick a subject of interest, such as Polity for UPSC.

How to complete NCERT fast for UPSC CSE?

Read subject-wise NCERTs and solve PYQs or simply utilize NCERT Summary Books by Physics Wallah for efficient revision and quick coverage of essential topics.

Should I memorize NCERT for UPSC?

No. While definitions and key dates may require memorization, candidates must focus on having a clear understanding of the basic concepts.
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