Biotechnology Scope - Biotechnology is a field that focuses on combining biological systems with technology to create a product or process. The results of biotechnology assist in solving several issues in numerous industries. The multidisciplinary nature of biotechnology yields a wide range of products and innovations.
Biotechnology encompasses various fields such as pharmaceutical, medicinal, plant, cellular, fermentation, food, environmental, and bioinformatics biotechnology. Also Read: GATE Biotechnology Syllabus 2024, Download GATE BT Syllabus PDF
Scope of Biotechnology |
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Job Profile | Description |
Forensic Science Technicians | Forensic scientists operate in several domains such as toxicology, digital forensics, and forensic chemistry, and they assist criminal investigations by gathering, analyzing, and preserving evidence. Forensic science technicians' regular work tasks may involve executing biological and chemical tests, analyzing DNA and other genetic material, and conferring with other area experts, as it is one of the primary profiles in the diverse scope of Biotechnology. |
Geneticist | Genetic Engineering is significantly influenced by biotechnology, and interested students can work in a variety of businesses such as pharmaceutical corporations, food enterprises, research organizations, and institutions, among others. You might anticipate working in a variety of subfields as a geneticist, such as animal and agricultural genetics, in addition to handling topics like genetically modified products, pest control, and the ecological implications of genetic modification. |
Environmental Biotechnologist | As environmental, sustainable, and climate change challenges gain more attention every day, there is a growing need to address these problems with biotechnology-based solutions. An environmental biotechnologist can currently operate in a variety of fields, including but not limited to the detection and treatment of pollutants and pollution, the treatment or use of industrial waste and chemicals, the generation of energy by various biological means, and the construction of easily biodegradable materials. The scope of biotechnology with environmental importance is only expanding, and an advanced degree, in particular, provides a fast-track to enter the field. |
Pharmaceutical Biotechnologist | Pharmaceutical biotechnology is a relatively new field that focuses on using biotechnology concepts in the creation of drugs. Using biotechnology's scope in the pharmaceutical sector, it includes understanding molecular structures, synthesis and purification, stability and toxicity, among other topics. Primary work tasks may include performing clinical trials, developing medication delivery systems, and conducting clinical trials. Pharmaceutical biotechnologists are often employed by pharma and drug companies, though regulatory agencies also need their services. |
Molecular Biotechnologist | Molecular biotechnology is a subfield of biotechnology that has connections to numerous other fields, including cell biology, microbiology, cancer research, etc. Furthermore, as the overall scope of biotechnology expands, professional opportunities will only grow. Among other things, a molecular biotechnologist examines vaccines, develops improved medications and diagnostics, and analyzes the nucleic properties of humans and other animals. This discipline has applications in aquaculture, textile manufacture, and food processing. |
Biotechnology Scope in India |
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Specialization | Job Description |
Medical Biotechnology |
Utilizing medical biotechnology in the healthcare industry is implied by its application. Biotechnology companies form the backbone of the healthcare industry, contributing significantly to the development of diagnostic tests, biologics, vaccines, medications, and medical equipment.
Molecular biology, cell biology, recombinant technology, and immunotherapeutics are among the biotechnology fields that have benefited from the development of the medical industry.
For those interested in pursuing a career in Medical Biotechnology, there are numerous career options accessible in Research and Development, Pharmaceutical Companies, Hospitals, Diagnostic Centers, the Manufacturing Sector of Biotechnology, and the Academic Sector-
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Pharmaceutical Biotechnology |
The development of small molecules (drugs) was the only focus of this field in the past, but with time, the industry has evolved. This sector expanded its horizon. The recent development of biopharmaceutics has added a novel perspective.
Although biotechnology has always played a role in medication research and discovery, the rise in biotech businesses operating in the pharmaceutical sector can be attributed to biologics' medicinal applications. To begin with, a few examples are vaccinations, cell-based therapies, monoclonal antibodies, and other medications.
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Plant Biotechnology |
Many of the raw materials and foods found on Earth originate from plants. The fact that humans are dependent on plants is not new. Biotechnology contributes to its optimal performance. Numerous issues have been encountered by agriculture, including low crop yields, declining crop quality, infestations, weeds, decreased soil fertility, and both biotic and abiotic stress.
The result of genetic engineering, genetically modified crops (GMC) enabled the design of crops that were resistant to both biotic and abiotic stresses and also enhanced crop quality. One common example of a plant that resists insects is BT cotton. Recombinant technology's Flavr Tomato crop (quality improved crop) is the result.
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Food Biotechnology |
Food biotechnology helps to overcome challenges in food production, processing, and preservation. It also introduces new food sources, the best examples of which are single-cell proteins derived from different microorganisms and the development of value-added food products.
Biotechnology is always helpful in introducing technology which aims to enhance the production, processing, packaging, and preservation of food. When it comes to food, the possibilities are endless.
Employment Sector -
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Bioinformatics |
Bioinformatics is a new multidisciplinary science that emerged from the need to understand, analyze, and visualize biological data. Bioinformatics will persist alongside biological system research until that time comes.
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Environmental Biotechnology |
The goal of environmental biotechnology is to rebalance human interests, ecology, and nature. Biological intervention and bioremediation are only achievable through the application of biotechnology techniques. Plastic waste management has been a source of contention since its discovery.
Among the main problems are oil spills and the accumulation of heavy metals in natural water and soil sources. These days, biotech procedures are being used to solve all of these problems.
Plants, fungi, algae, and bacteria are examples of microbes that are employed in the bioremediation process. It is possible to maintain that biotechnology is essential to both the environment and humankind.
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Biotechnology Scope and Salary |
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Specialisation | Entry-level CTC | Mid-level CTC | Senior-level CTC |
Pharmaceutical and Drug Development | INR 3 - 6 LPA | INR 7 - 10 LPA | INR 8 - 20 LPA |
Bioprocess Engineering | INR 3 - 6 LPA | INR 9 - 11 LPA | INR 8 - 15LPA |
Bioinformatics | INR 4 - 7 LPA | INR 7 - 9 LPA | INR 6 - 15 LPA |
Clinical Research | INR 3 - 6 LPA | INR 7 - 10 LPA | INR 8 - 20 LPA |
Agricultural Biotechnology | INR 3 - 6 LPA | INR 7 - 9 LPA | INR 6 - 15LPA |
Regulatory Affairs | INR 3-6 LPA | INR 9 - 11 LPA | INR 8 - 20 LPA |
Environmental Biotechnology | INR 5 - 7 LPA | INR 7 - 10 LPA | INR 6 - 15 LPA |
Biotechnology Scope and Salary in India |
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Private Jobs | |
Job Profiles | Annual Income (In INR) |
Research Associate | 3 L |
Research Scientist | 4 L |
Biotech Product Analyst | 3.5 L |
Lecturer | 2 L |
Lab Technician | 3 L |
Production Manager | 7.9 L |
Government Jobs | |
Job Profiles | Annual Income (In INR) |
Technical officer, Safety officer (FSSAI exam) | 6 to 7 L |
Food safety officer (FCI exam) | 6 to 7 L |
Various State Government Food safety officer Exams | 5 to 6 L |
Biotechnology Scope in Abroad |
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Country | Salary Offered |
Canada |
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Germany |
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Australia |
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United States |
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United Kingdom |
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