Biotechnology Subjects for B.Tech, M.Tech & GATE
Explore the biotechnology subjects for the UG, PG, and GATE exams in this informative guide. Know the best expert-recommended additional books for comprehensive study of various biotechnology subjects.
Riya Sharma30 Nov, 2023
Share
Biotechnology Subjects: Biotechnology Subjects: The technology that uses biological systems and living organisms or parts of them in order to develop various technologies and products to enhance and improve the overall health and lives of people. The biotechnology subjects are primarily based on medicine, engineering, and technology.
Moreover, students who aspire to build their career in the biotechnology field can pursue a B.Tech in biotechnology right after completing their 10+2 in subjects like physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Continue reading to learn more about biotechnology subjects for B.Tech , M.Tech , and GATE .Biotechnology Subjects
The biotechnology subjects for the B.Tech program are distributed among eight semesters. The biotechnology subjects at the undergraduate level are based on basic concepts. Interested students can appear for institute wise entrance exams if they meet the eligibility criteria to get admitted to the B.Tech in Biotechnology. Furthermore, to pursue M.Tech in biotechnology, students can appear for entrance exams like GATE 2024 after completing their bachelor’s degree in relevant subjects. The biotechnology subjects at the post graduation level are the more advanced versions of basic concepts and topics students learn during their B.Tech coursework. Read: Career Details of Biotechnology- Eligibility, Entrance ExamWhat is Biotechnology?
Biotechnology is a diverse field that solves problems and develops innovations by utilizing biological principles and technologies. It involves modifying biological systems at the molecular and cellular levels, ranging from bacteria to plants and animals. Biotechnology plays an important role in the development of vaccines, gene therapy, and personalized treatment in the medical field. Its importance expands to industrial applications by providing environmentally friendly alternatives for the manufacture of biofuels, chemicals, and enzymes.|
Biotechnology Highlights |
|
| Particulars | Details |
| Courses Offered |
|
| Duration |
|
| Entrance Examination | JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE, and Other State Institute Exams |
| Eligibility |
|
| Fee Structure |
|
| Job Roles | Research scientist, Biotech product analyst, Medical writing executive, Scientific editor, Lecturer, Production manager, Lab technician, Microbiologist |
| Average Salary Structure | Rs. 6 LPA, Approximately |
Biotechnology Subjects for B.Tech
Before delving into the biotechnology subjects for B.Tech , students should be well-informed about the eligibility criteria to be eligible to pursue the program. Students with subjects like mathematics, chemistry, and physics in their 10+2 class can appear for entrance exams like JEE to get admission into various IITs. Moreover, the biotechnology subjects for B.Tech include topics like physics, chemistry, the principles of environmental science, mathematics, engineering mechanics, etc. Check out the semester-wise biotechnology subjects for B.Tech in the table presented below.|
Semester Wise Biotechnology Subjects for B.Tech |
|
| Biotechnology Subjects, Semester 1 | Biotechnology Subjects, Semester 2 |
| English | Value Education |
| Physics | Principles of Environmental Science |
| Chemistry | Electronic Devices |
| Mathematics I | Basics of C programming |
| Engineering Mechanics | Mathematics II |
| Personality Development I | Personality Development II |
| NCC / NSS / NSO and YOGA (Elective) | Computer Lab |
| Physics Lab | Workshop Practice |
| Chemistry Lab | Electronic Devices Lab |
| Engineering Graphics | Electrical Machines Lab |
| Workshop Practice | Materials Science |
| Biotechnology Subjects, Semester 3 | Biotechnology Subjects, Semester 4 |
| German, Japanese or French Language I | German, Japanese or French Language II |
| Mathematics III | Probability and Random Process |
| Fluid Mechanics | Sensors and Measuring Techniques |
| Basic Biochemistry | Basic Human Anatomy and Physiology |
| Digital Systems | Linear Integrated Circuits |
| Circuits and Networks | Bio Analytical Techniques |
| Personality Development III | Signals and Systems |
| Electric and Electronic Circuits Lab | Biochemistry Lab |
| Fluid Mechanics Lab | Linear Integrated Circuits Lab |
| Digital Systems Lab | Sensors and Measurements Lab |
| Biotechnology Subjects, Semester 5 | Biotechnology Subjects, Semester 6 |
| Engineering Economics and Management | Medical Imaging Techniques |
| Control Systems | Bio-Signal Processing I |
| Principles of Communication Engineering | Basic Pathology and Basic Microbiology |
| Introduction to Medical Physics | Biomaterials and Artificial Organs |
| Microprocessors and Microcontrollers | Diagnostic Ultrasound in Medicine |
| Biomedical Instrumentation | Elective- I |
| Personality Development IV | Bio- Signal Processing Lab |
| Biomedical Instrumentation Lab | Pathology and Microbiology Lab |
| Industrial Training I | Comprehension II |
| Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab | Personality Development V |
| Comprehension I | Computer skills |
| Biotechnology Subjects, Semester 7 | Biotechnology Subjects, Semester 8 |
| Medical Image Processing | Elective IV |
| Diagnostic and Therapeutic Equipment | Elective V |
| Virtual Instrumentation | Project Work |
| Elective III Elective II | Advanced Biochemistry Bio-Signal Processing II |
| Medical Image Processing Lab | Elective VI |
| Virtual Instrumentation Lab | Advanced Medical Physics |
| Industrial Training II | |
Biotechnology Subjects for M.Tech
The Biotechnology M.Tech program is a two-year degree course that aims to improve modern medical practice and the research of living organisms and bioprocesses used in medicine, engineering, and technology. The biotechnology subjects are divided into four semesters and generally based on the application of biotechnological techniques in the disciplines of microbial, animal, and plant biology, as well as health, agriculture, and the environment. The table presented below shows the semester-wise biotechnology subjects for M.Tech .|
Semester Wise Biotechnology Subjects for M.Tech |
|
| Biotechnology Subjects, Semester 1 | Biotechnology Subjects, Semester 2 |
| Molecular Biology | Genetic Engineering |
| Environmental Biotechnology | Plant Biotechnology |
| Exercises in Molecular and Cell Biology | Exercises in Immunology |
| Advanced Biological Chemistry | Exercises in Genetic Engineering |
| Exercises in Environmental Biotechnology | Exercises in Bacteriology and Virology |
| Cell Biology | Exercises in Plant Biotechnology |
| Exercises in Advanced Biological Chemistry | Principles of Bacteriology and Virology |
| Biotechnology Subjects, Semester 3 | Biotechnology Subjects, Semester 4 |
| Animal Biotechnology | Genomics and Proteomics |
| Bioinformatics | Stem Cell Technology and Regenerative Medicines |
| Exercises in Animal Biotechnology | Agricultural Biotechnology |
| Exercises in Bioprocess Engineering | Biochemical and biophysical techniques |
| DataBase Management and IPR in Biotechnology | Bio-entrepreneurship |
| Bioprocess engineering and Fermentation Technology | Nanobiotechnology |
| Exercises in Bioinformatics | Scientific Research and Communications |
Biotechnology Subjects for GATE
Every year, one of seven IITs and IISc conducts the GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) for aspirants who wish to pursue higher studies from prestigious institutions in 30 different subjects, including biotechnology. The GATE biotechnology paper, with the code BT, consists of general aptitude and the core biotechnology subjects from graduation level. Find out a quick overview of the biotechnology subjects for GATE in the table presented below.|
Biotechnology Subjects for GATE |
|
| Sections | Subjects/Topics |
| Section 1: Engineering Mathematics |
|
| Section 2: General Biology |
|
| Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology |
|
| Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering |
|
| Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology |
|
| Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology |
|
| Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology |
|
Biotechnology Subjects Best Books
It is essential that students combine the best books that provide complete insights into biotechnology subjects, developing a thorough understanding of fundamental principles. Check out the list below for some of the top books on various concepts and subjects in biotechnology.|
Best Biotechnology Subject Books |
|
| Book Title | Name of Author |
| Principles of Biochemistry | Nelson, DL and Cox, MM., Lehninger |
| The Chemical reactions of Living Cells | David E Metzler |
| Molecular Cell Biology | H Lodish et al |
| Genetics | MW Strickberger |
| Developmental Biology | Gilbert |
| Analysis of Biological Development | Kalthoff |
| Chemical Process Principles | Hougen, O.A., Watson, K.M. and Ragatz, R.A |
| Essentials of Food Science | Vaclavik, Vickie, Christian, and Elizabeth W |
| The Elements of Immunology | Khan F.H |
| Comprehensive Biotechnology: The Practice of Biotechnology: Current Commodity Products | H.W. Blanch, S. Drew, D.I.C. Wang, and M. Moo-Young |
Biotechnology Subjects FAQs
What is biotechnology in simple words?
Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary discipline that solves problems and creates innovations by utilizing biological principles and technologies.
What are the biotechnology subjects?
Biotechnology subjects include physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, and mathematics. It also includes developing new products and technologies with the ultimate purpose of enhancing people's lives.
What subjects in 10+2 are eligible for the biotechnology B.Tech course?
Students should have physics, chemistry, and math as their main subjects in 10+2 to be eligible for the biotechnology B.Tech course.
बायोटेक्नोलॉजी/ जैव प्रौद्योगिकी विषय क्या हैं?
बायोटेक्नोलॉजी या जैव प्रौद्योगिकी विषयों में भौतिकी, रसायन विज्ञान, जीव विज्ञान, इंजीनियरिंग और गणित शामिल हैं। इसमें लोगों के जीवन को बेहतर बनाने के अंतिम उद्देश्य के साथ नए उत्पादों और प्रौद्योगिकियों को विकसित करना भी शामिल है।
Check out these Related Articles
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Live & recorded classes available at easeDashboard for progress trackingMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Free Learning Resources
PW Books
Notes (Class 10-12)
PW Study Materials
Notes (Class 6-9)
Ncert Solutions
Govt Exams
Class 6th to 12th Online Courses
Govt Job Exams Courses
UPSC Coaching
Defence Exam Coaching
Gate Exam Coaching
Other Exams
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others
Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.