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GATE Humanities And Social Sciences Syllabus 2026, Topic-Wise Syllabus

A detailed GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026 is provided here to help the aspirants in gearing up their preparation for the upcoming exam. Go through the topic-wise GATE XH Syllabus now.
authorImageKrati Saraswat15 Apr, 2025
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GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2025

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026: IIT Guwahati will conduct the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering for the forthcoming year. The exam will be organized for 30 various disciplines, including Humanities and Social Sciences. Candidates who are planning to appear for GATE 2026 for this paper must go through the entire syllabus to prepare systematically.

The GATE Syllabus for Humanities and Social Sciences will be officially released at gate.iitg.ac.in. Candidates must have an in-depth knowledge of the GATE XH Syllabus to ace their preparation accordingly. A proper understanding of syllabus provides detailed insights into topic-wise weightage and key focus areas.

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026

Candidates who wish to perform well in the Humanities and Social Sciences examination in GATE 2026 must kick-start their preparation by reviewing the comprehensive syllabus. The GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus includes Reasoning and Comprehension which is compulsory section and Economics, English, Linguistic, Philosophy, Psychology and Sociology are optional sections. Candidates must refer to the entire topic-wise syllabus for GATE XH paper in this article.

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Subjects

The GATE Humanities and Social Sciences subjects are reasoning and comprehension, economics, English, linguistics, philosophy, psychology, and sociology. The Reasoning and Comprehension subject is compulsory for all aspirants appearing for the GATE Humanities and Social Sciences (XH) paper.

On the other hand, the remaining six GATE Humanities and Social Sciences subjects are optional sections where aspirants have to select any one subject.

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Subjects
Sections Paper Code
Reasoning and Comprehension (Compulsory) XH-B1
Optional GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Subjects
Economics XH-C1
English XH-C2
Linguistic XH-C3
Philosophy XH-C4
Psychology XH-C5
Sociology XH-C6

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus For Reasoning and Comprehension

The GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus for Reasoning and Comprehension evaluates aspirants ability to understand and interpret written information and the skills needed for research in the humanities and social sciences.

Find out the important topics from the GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026 below:

  • Reading Comprehension: Understanding complex language material in short paragraphs and answering questions related to them
  • Expression: Addressing stylistic and rhetorical aspects of a short passage, including sentence corrections or modifications
  • Analytical Reasoning: Comprehending relationships in statements or brief passages and drawing reasonable conclusions or inferences from them
  • Logical Reasoning: Critically assessing arguments, identifying main and supporting points, and predicting outcomes

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026 for Economics

The GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus for Economics paper with code XH -C1 covers topics such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, public economics, Indian Economics, Development Economics, etc.

More essential GATE Humanities and Social Sciences subjects from the Economics section are listed below:

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026 - Economics
Microeconomics
  • Theory of Consumer Behavior
  • Theory of Production and Costs
  • Market Equilibrium
  • Decision Making under Uncertainty and Risk
  • Asymmetric Information
  • Theory of Search
  • Non-Cooperative Games
  • Theory of Firm
  • Factor Pricing
  • General Equilibrium Analysis
  • Welfare Economics
Macroeconomics
  • National Income Accounting
  • Determination of Output and Employment
  • Theories of Consumption
  • Investment Function Specifications
  • Keynesian Stabilization Policies
  • Demand and Supply of Money
  • Central Banking
  • Financial Institutions
  • Capital Markets and Regulation
  • Theories of Inflation
  • Economic Models
Statistics, Econometrics and Mathematical Economics
  • Probability Theory
  • Probability Distributions
  • Central Limit Theorem
  • Index Numbers and Construction of Price Indices
  • Sampling Methods & Sampling Distribution
  • Statistical Inferences
  • Hypothesis Testing
  • Linear Regression Models and the Gauss Markov Theorem
  • Heteroscedasticity, Multicollinearity, and Autocorrelation
  • Spurious Regressions and Unit Roots
  • Simultaneous Equation Models
  • Identification Problem
  • Differential Calculus and its Applications
  • Linear Algebra – Matrices
  • Applications of Cramer’s Rule
  • Static Optimization Problems and Applications
  • Input-Output Model
  • Linear Programming
  • Difference Equations and Differential Equations with Applications
International Economics
  • Theories of International Trade
  • International Trade under Imperfect Competition
  • Gains from Trade
  • Terms of Trade
  • Trade Multiplier
  • Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade
  • Dumping and Anti-Dumping Policies
  • GATT, WTO, and Regional Trade Blocks
  • Trade Policy Issues
  • Balance of Payments: Composition, Equilibrium, and Disequilibrium
  • Adjustment Mechanisms
  • Foreign Exchange Market and Arbitrage
  • Exchange Rate Determination
  • IMF and World Bank
Public Economics
  • Market Failure and Remedial Measures
  • Asymmetric Information
  • Public Goods
  • Externality
  • Regulation of Market – Collusion and Consumers’ Welfare
  • Public Revenue: Tax & Non-Tax Revenue
  • Direct & Indirect Taxes
  • Progressive and Non-Progressive Taxation
  • Incidence and Effects of Taxation
  • Public Expenditure
  • Public Debt and its Management
  • Public Budget and Budget Multiplier
  • Tax Incidence
  • Fiscal Policy and its Implications
  • Environment as a Public Good
  • Coase Theorem
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
Development Economics
  • Theories of Economic Development
  • Indicators of Economic Development
  • Social Sector Development
  • Models of Economic Growth
Indian Economics
  • Economic Growth in India
  • Agriculture, Industry and Services Sector in India
  • Rural and Urban Development in India
  • Flow of Foreign Capital
  • Trade Policies in India
  • Infrastructure Development in India
  • Reforms in Land, Labor, and Capital Markets
  • Poverty, Inequality, and Unemployment in India
  • Functioning of Monetary Policy in India
  • Fiscal Policy in the Indian Context
  • Fiscal Federalism in India
  • Sustainability of Deficits and Debt
  • The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act 2003
  • Demonetization and Aftermath
  • India’s Balance of Payments
  • Composition of India’s Trade
  • Competitiveness of India’s Exports
  • India’s Exchange Rate Policy

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026 for English

The GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026 for English (XH -C2) includes English literature, multi-genre literature, and other genres of fiction such as short tales, drama, creative nonfiction, and non-fiction prose.

Multi-genre literature in English:

  • Poetry, the novel, and other forms of fiction, including the short story, drama, creative non-fiction, and non-fiction prose
  • Emphasis on the long 19th and 20th centuries.

Literature from India and the Larger Subcontinent:

  • Anglophone literatures and those in English translation
  • Especially in a comparative context.
  • Extending to some degree to the larger Indian subcontinent.

Literary Criticism, Theory, and Traditions:

  • Literary criticism and theory
  • Critical and cultural intellectual traditions and widely used approaches in the discipline of English

History of English Literature:

  • History of English literature and English literary studies.

Research Approaches and Methodologies:

  • Research approaches and methodologies
  • Interpretive techniques responsive to literary forms, devices, concepts, and genres.

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus for Linguistics

The GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus for Linguistics (XH -C3) in 2025 which includes grammar, phonetics, morphology, syntax, semantics, and other topics as outlined below.

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026 - Linguistics
  • Levels of grammar and grammatical analysis
  • Phonetics and phonology
  • Morphology
  • Syntax
  • Semantics and pragmatics
  • Historical linguistics
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Areal typology, universals, and cross-linguistic features
  • Methods of analysis
  • Applied linguistics

GATE Humanities and Social Science Syllabus 2026 for Philosophy

The Philosophy (XH-C4) GATE Humanities and Social Sciences subject offers a wide range of topics in Classical, Contemporary, and Modern Western Philosophy.

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus - Philosophy
  • Classical Indian Philosophy, covering Orthodox Systems, Heterodox Systems, Upaniṣads, Bhagavadgita, and Dharmasastras
  • Philosophy of the Upaniṣads, Kasmira Saivism, Saivasiddhanta, Vira Saivism, Shaktism, and Vaishnavism
  • Vivekananda and C. Bhattacharyya's Contemporary Indian Philosophy
  • Classical and Modern Western Philosophy, including Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Social and Political Philosophy, and Logic
  • Contemporary Western Philosophy

GATE Humanities and Social Science Syllabus 2026 for Psychology

The GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus for Psychology (XH -C5) provides an array of topics that are necessary for a thorough understanding of the subject. The main subjects on which applicants can expect questions in the GATE 2026 examination are as follows:

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Psychology Syllabus 2026
  • Research Methods and Statistics
  • Approaches to research
  • Designing research
  • Nature of quantitative and qualitative research
  • Ethics in conducting and reporting research
  • Statistics in Psychology
  • Correlational Analysis
  • Psychometrics
  • Biological and Evolutionary Basis of Behavior
  • Perception, Learning, Memory, and Forgetting
  • Cognition: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language
  • Theories of Personality
  • Motivation, emotion, stress, and coping
  • Social Psychology
  • Development across the Lifespan
  • Applications of Psychology

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus for Sociology

The Sociology GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Subject evaluates applicants' social awareness and knowledge in a variety of areas, including various social movements, marriage, family, and kinship, among others.

Sociology GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026
  • Sociological Theory, Classical Sociological Traditions, Structural-Functionalism and Structuralism, Hermeneutic and Interpretative Traditions, Post-Modernism, Post-Structuralism and Post-Colonialism, Conflict theory, Indian thinkers
  • Family, Marriage, and Kinship, Indian Society / Sociology of India, Agrarian Sociology and Rural Transformation, Social Stratification,  Sociological Concepts, etc
  • Research Methodology and Methods,  Sociological Concepts, Research Design, Quantitative and Qualitative Methods
  • Social Movements, Introduction to social movements, Theories of Social Movements, Social Movement in India with specific reference to social basis, leadership, ideology and actions, Social Movements, civil society and globalization
  • Sociology of Development, Perspectives on the Study of Development, State and Market, The Micro-Politics of Development: Transforming Communities, Sustainable development, etc

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus for General Aptitude

The General Aptitude section of the GATE Humanities and Social Sciences syllabus covers the following topics:

  • English grammar
  • Sentence completion
  • Instructions
  • Verbal analogies
  • Word groups
  • Critical reasoning
  • Verbal deduction
  • Numerical computation
  • Numerical reasoning
  • Numerical estimation
  • Data interpretation

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus - Important Topics

Studying all GATE Humanities and Social Sciences subjects is important to score well. So, aspirants are advised to give special attention to the specific topics highlighted below from the comprehensive GATE Humanities and Social Science Syllabus.

This strategy will enhance the overall understanding of subjects and lead to better scores in the GATE XH 2026 examination.

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus - Important Topics
  • Analytical Reasoning
  • Language and Linguistics Focusing on English Multi-genre literature
  • Sociological Theory
  • Macroeconomics
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Psychometrics
  • Classical Indian Philosophy, Covering Orthodox Systems
  • The Biological and Evolutionary Basis of Behavior
  • Expression
  • Logical Reasoning
  • Social Movements
  • Indian Economics
  • Sociolinguistics: Levels of Grammar and Grammatical Analysis
  • Sociological Concepts

GATE Humanities And Social Sciences Syllabus PDF

The GATE Humanities and Social Sciences subject was introduced in GATE 2021. For the upcoming examination, IIT Guwahati will release the detailed GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus PDF on its official website, gate.iitg.ac.in. Further, for aspirants convenience, a direct link to download the GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026 PDF is provided below:

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus PDF

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus - Sectional Weightage

In accordance with the GATE Exam Pattern 2026, the examination will carry a total of 65 questions based on core Humanities and Social Sciences subjects, reasoning and comprehension, and general aptitude, worth 100 marks.

Check out the sectional weightage of the subjects from the GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026.

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus - Sectional Weightage
XH Paper Sections Paper Code Total Marks
Reasoning and Comprehension GA 15 Marks
General Aptitude XH-B1 25 Marks
Optional GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Subject List
Economics XH-C1 60 Marks
English XH-C2
Linguistics XH-C3
Philosophy XH-C4
Psychology XH-C5
Sociology XH-C6

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GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Q. What are the GATE Humanities and Social Sciences subjects?

Ans. The GATE Humanities and Social Sciences subjects are Economics (XH- C1), English (XH-C2), Linguistics (XH- C3), Philosophy (XH-C4), Psychology (XH-C5), and Sociology (XH-C6).

Q. Which GATE Humanities and Social Sciences subject is compulsory?

Ans. The General Aptitude, Reasoning, and Comprehension are the compulsory GATE Humanities and Social Sciences subjects.

Q. Who will release the GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus for 2026?

Ans. The official GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus 2026 will be released by IIT Guwahati @iitg.ac.in.

Q. Is completing GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus in 4 months possible?

Ans. With a well-structured study plan and a committed allocation of time, it is indeed possible to cover the entire GATE Humanities and Social Sciences syllabus within 4 months.
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