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UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027, Prelims & Mains Syllabus

Explore the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 along with the exam pattern here. Check out a detailed UPSC ESE ME Syllabus for Prelims and Mains exam below.
authorImageRiya Sharma18 Sept, 2026
UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2025

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the UPSC ESE 2027 notification along with the syllabus for Mechanical Engineering. Candidates preparing for the UPSC ESE 2027 Mechanical Engineering category should carefully review the latest syllabus for the Preliminary and Main Examinations.

The UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 covers General Studies and Engineering Aptitude in Paper I of the Preliminary Examination and Mechanical Engineering topics in Paper II. The same Mechanical Engineering syllabus is used across the Preliminary Examination and the two conventional papers of the Main Examination, as specified by UPSC.

Candidates can also refer to the UPSC ESE Syllabus for an overview of the syllabus across all four engineering categories.

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027

The UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 includes topics for both the Preliminary and Main Examinations. The Preliminary Examination has two objective papers, while the Main Examination consists of two conventional Mechanical Engineering papers.

The Mechanical Engineering syllabus is divided into six major sections for Paper I and six major sections for Paper II. Candidates should cover all the topics mentioned in the official syllabus before moving to extensive revision and test practice.

The UPSC ESE 2027 Preliminary Examination is scheduled for 31 January 2027, while the Main Examination is scheduled for 18 June 2027.

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 Highlights

The table below provides an overview of the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027, exam structure and important details.

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027
Particulars Details
Name of the Exam Engineering Services Examination 2027
Conducting Authority Union Public Service Commission
Engineering Category Category II: Mechanical Engineering
Exam Mode Offline
Prelims Exam Objective Type
Prelims Total Marks 500 Marks
Mains Exam Conventional Type
Mains Total Marks 600 Marks
Personality Test/Interview 200 Marks
Prelims Date 31 January 2027
Mains Date 18 June 2027
Official Website upsc.gov.in

UPSC ESE Mechanical Syllabus 2027 for Prelims

The UPSC ESE Preliminary Examination consists of two objective-type papers. Paper I is common to candidates from all engineering categories and covers General Studies and Engineering Aptitude. Paper II is the discipline-specific Mechanical Engineering paper.

UPSC ESE General Studies and Engineering Aptitude Syllabus

The General Studies and Engineering Aptitude syllabus is common to all candidates. Questions are asked from all ten topics listed by UPSC, and each topic may carry approximately 5% to 15% of the total marks in the paper.

  • Current issues of national and international importance relating to social, economic and industrial development
  • Engineering Aptitude covering Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability
  • Engineering Mathematics and Numerical Analysis
  • General Principles of Design, Drawing and Importance of Safety
  • Standards and Quality Practices in Production, Construction, Maintenance and Services
  • Basics of Energy and Environment, including Conservation, Environmental Pollution and Degradation, Climate Change and Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Basics of Project Management
  • Basics of Material Science and Engineering
  • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)-based tools and their applications in Engineering, including networking, e-governance and technology-based education
  • Ethics and Values in Engineering Profession

Candidates preparing for the UPSC ESE Mechanical Prelims Syllabus should cover both General Studies and Engineering Aptitude and the complete Mechanical Engineering syllabus for Paper II.

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 for Paper I

The UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 for Paper I includes six major sections: Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer, IC Engines Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Turbo Machinery, Power Plant Engineering, and Renewable Sources of Energy.

The detailed ESE Mechanical Syllabus for Paper I is given below.

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 for Paper I
Section Important Topics
Fluid Mechanics
  • Basic Concepts and Properties of Fluids
  • Manometry
  • Fluid Statics
  • Buoyancy
  • Equations of Motion
  • Bernoulli's Equation and Applications
  • Viscous Flow of Incompressible Fluids
  • Laminar and Turbulent Flows
  • Flow Through Pipes and Head Losses in Pipes
Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer
  • Thermodynamic Systems and Processes
  • Properties of Pure Substance
  • Zeroth, First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics
  • Entropy, Irreversibility and Availability
  • Analysis of Thermodynamic Cycles Related to Energy Conversion
  • Rankine, Otto, Diesel and Dual Cycles
  • Ideal and Real Gases
  • Compressibility Factor
  • Gas Mixtures
  • Modes of Heat Transfer
  • Steady and Unsteady Heat Conduction
  • Thermal Resistance
  • Fins
  • Free and Forced Convection
  • Correlations for Convective Heat Transfer
  • Radiative Heat Transfer and Radiation Heat Transfer Coefficient
  • Boiling and Condensation
  • Heat Exchanger Performance Analysis
IC Engines, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
  • SI and CI Engines
  • Engine Systems and Components
  • Performance Characteristics and Testing of IC Engines
  • Fuels
  • Emissions and Emission Control
  • Vapour Compression Refrigeration
  • Refrigerants and Working Cycles
  • Compressors
  • Condensers
  • Evaporators and Expansion Devices
  • Vapour Absorption, Vapour Jet, Thermoelectric and Vortex Tube Refrigeration
  • Psychrometric Properties and Processes
  • Comfort Chart
  • Comfort and Industrial Air Conditioning
  • Load Calculations and Heat Pumps
Turbo Machinery
  • Reciprocating and Rotary Pumps
  • Pelton Wheel
  • Kaplan and Francis Turbines
  • Velocity Diagrams
  • Impulse and Reaction Principles
  • Steam and Gas Turbines
  • Theory of Jet Propulsion: Pulse Jet and Ram Jet Engines
  • Reciprocating and Rotary Compressors: Theory and Applications
Power Plant Engineering
  • Rankine and Brayton Cycles with Regeneration and Reheat
  • Fuels and Their Properties
  • Flue Gas Analysis
  • Boilers
  • Steam Turbines
  • Condensers
  • Air Ejectors
  • Electrostatic Precipitators
  • Cooling Towers
  • Theory, Design, Types and Applications of Power Plant Components
Renewable Sources of Energy
  • Solar Radiation
  • Solar Thermal Energy Collection
  • Flat Plate and Focusing Collectors, Their Materials and Performance
  • Solar Thermal Energy Storage
  • Applications of Solar Thermal Energy: Heating, Cooling and Power Generation
  • Solar Photovoltaic Conversion
  • Harnessing of Wind Energy
  • Biomass and Tidal Energy: Methods and Applications
  • Working Principles of Fuel Cells

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 for Paper II

The UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Paper II syllabus covers six major areas: Engineering Mechanics, Engineering Materials, Mechanisms and Machines, Design of Machine Elements, Manufacturing Industrial and Maintenance Engineering, and Mechatronics and Robotics.

Candidates preparing for the UPSC ESE Mechanical Syllabus for Mains should study all the topics listed below because Paper I and Paper II of the Main Examination are both based on the Mechanical Engineering syllabus.

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 for Paper II
Section Important Topics
Engineering Mechanics
  • Analysis of System of Forces
  • Friction
  • Centroid and Centre of Gravity
  • Dynamics
  • Stresses and Strains
  • Compound Stresses and Strains
  • Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams
  • Theory of Bending Stresses
  • Slope and Deflection
  • Torsion
  • Thin and Thick Cylinders
  • Spheres
Engineering Materials
  • Basic Crystallography
  • Alloys and Phase Diagrams
  • Heat Treatment
  • Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals
  • Non-Metallic Materials
  • Basics of Nano-Materials
  • Mechanical Properties and Testing
  • Corrosion Prevention and Control
Mechanisms and Machines
  • Types of Kinematic Pairs
  • Mobility
  • Inversions
  • Kinematic Analysis
  • Velocity and Acceleration Analysis of Planar Mechanisms
  • Cams with Uniform Acceleration and Retardation
  • Cycloidal Motion
  • Oscillating Followers
  • Free and Forced Vibration of Undamped and Damped SDOF Systems
  • Transmissibility Ratio
  • Vibration Isolation
  • Critical Speed of Shafts
  • Gears: Geometry of Tooth Profiles
  • Law of Gearing
  • Involute Profile
  • Interference
  • Helical, Spiral and Worm Gears
  • Gear Trains: Simple, Compound and Epicyclic
  • Dynamic Analysis of Slider-Crank Mechanisms
  • Turning Moment Computations
  • Balancing of Revolving and Reciprocating Masses
  • Gyroscopes and Effect of Gyroscopic Couple on Automobiles, Ships and Aircraft
  • Governors
Design of Machine Elements
  • Design for Static and Dynamic Loading
  • Failure Theories
  • Fatigue Strength and the S-N Diagram
  • Design of Riveted, Welded and Bolted Joints
  • Shafts
  • Spur Gears
  • Rolling and Sliding Contact Bearings
  • Brakes and Clutches
  • Flywheels
Manufacturing, Industrial and Maintenance Engineering
  • Metal Casting
  • Metal Forming
  • Metal Joining
  • Machining and Machine Tool Operations
  • Limits, Fits and Tolerances
  • Metrology and Inspection
  • Computer Integrated Manufacturing
  • Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS)
  • Production Planning and Control
  • Inventory Control and Operations Research
  • CPM-PERT
  • Failure Concepts and Characteristics
  • Reliability
  • Failure Analysis
  • Machine Vibration
  • Data Acquisition
  • Fault Detection
  • Vibration Monitoring
  • Field Balancing of Rotors
  • Noise Monitoring
  • Wear and Debris Analysis
  • Signature Analysis
  • Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Techniques in Condition Monitoring
Mechatronics and Robotics
  • Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
  • Architecture, Programming, I/O and Computer Interfacing
  • Programmable Logic Controller
  • Sensors and Actuators
  • Piezoelectric Accelerometer
  • Hall Effect Sensor
  • Optical Encoder
  • Resolver
  • Inductosyn
  • Pneumatic and Hydraulic Actuators
  • Stepper Motor
  • Control Systems and Mathematical Modelling of Physical Systems
  • Control Signals
  • Controllability and Observability
  • Robotics
  • Robot Classification
  • Robot Specification and Notation
  • Direct and Inverse Kinematics
  • Homogeneous Coordinates
  • Arm Equation of Four-Axis SCARA Robot

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Exam Pattern 2027

The UPSC ESE Exam Pattern 2027 is divided into the Preliminary Examination, Main Examination and Personality Test/Interview. The Preliminary Examination has two objective-type papers, while the Main Examination has two conventional Mechanical Engineering papers.

UPSC ESE Prelims Exam Pattern 2027

UPSC ESE Prelims Exam Pattern 2027
Paper Subject Duration Maximum Marks
Paper I General Studies and Engineering Aptitude 2 Hours 200
Paper II Mechanical Engineering 3 Hours 300
Total — 5 Hours 500 Marks

UPSC ESE Mains Exam Pattern 2027

UPSC ESE Mains Exam Pattern 2027
Paper Subject Duration Maximum Marks
Paper I Mechanical Engineering 3 Hours 300
Paper II Mechanical Engineering 3 Hours 300
Total — 6 Hours 600 Marks

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 PDF

Candidates can download and refer to the official UPSC ESE 2027 notification for the complete Mechanical Engineering syllabus. The official notification provides the syllabus for both the Preliminary and Main Examinations.

UPSC ESE 2027 Notification PDF Download 

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 Preparation Tips

Candidates should follow the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 while preparing for both the Preliminary and Main Examinations. A structured preparation strategy can help ensure that all topics are covered systematically.

  • Understand the Complete Syllabus: Go through the complete UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 and divide the topics into smaller study units.
  • Prioritize Core Mechanical Subjects: Give sufficient time to Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, IC Engines, Turbo Machinery, Engineering Mechanics, Machine Design, Manufacturing and other core areas mentioned in the syllabus.
  • Prepare General Studies and Engineering Aptitude: Since Paper I is common to all engineering categories, candidates should regularly revise Engineering Aptitude, Mathematics, Environment, Project Management, Material Science, ICT and Ethics.
  • Practice Previous Year Questions: Solve previous year ESE questions to understand the type of questions asked and identify topics that require additional revision.
  • Take Regular Mock Tests: Attempt mock tests regularly and analyse mistakes to improve accuracy, speed and time management.
  • Revise the Complete Syllabus: Keep sufficient time for multiple revisions before the examination and prepare concise notes for important formulas and concepts.

Excel your UPSC ESE 2027 preparation journey with UPSC ESE Online Coaching by PW. Physics Wallah offers structured study material, mock tests, e-books and other resources to support ESE aspirants.

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Q1. What is the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027?

The UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 covers General Studies and Engineering Aptitude in Prelims Paper I and Mechanical Engineering in Paper II, followed by two Mechanical Engineering papers in Mains.

Q2. What are the subjects included in UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Prelims?

The Prelims consists of General Studies and Engineering Aptitude in Paper I and Mechanical Engineering in Paper II.

Q4. Where can I download the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 PDF?

Candidates can download the official UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 PDF from the UPSC ESE 2027 notification.

Q5. How should I prepare for the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027?

Candidates should complete the official syllabus systematically, revise core Mechanical Engineering concepts, practise previous year questions, and solve both objective and conventional questions.
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