UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027, Prelims & Mains Syllabus
Explore the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 along with the exam pattern here. Check out a detailed UPSC ESE ME Syllabus for Prelims and Mains exam below.
Riya Sharma18 Sept, 2026
UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the UPSC ESE 2027 notification along with the syllabus for Mechanical Engineering. Candidates preparing for the UPSC ESE 2027 Mechanical Engineering category should carefully review the latest syllabus for the Preliminary and Main Examinations.
The UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 covers General Studies and Engineering Aptitude in Paper I of the Preliminary Examination and Mechanical Engineering topics in Paper II. The same Mechanical Engineering syllabus is used across the Preliminary Examination and the two conventional papers of the Main Examination, as specified by UPSC.
Candidates can also refer to the UPSC ESE Syllabus for an overview of the syllabus across all four engineering categories.
UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027
The UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 includes topics for both the Preliminary and Main Examinations. The Preliminary Examination has two objective papers, while the Main Examination consists of two conventional Mechanical Engineering papers.
The Mechanical Engineering syllabus is divided into six major sections for Paper I and six major sections for Paper II. Candidates should cover all the topics mentioned in the official syllabus before moving to extensive revision and test practice.
The UPSC ESE 2027 Preliminary Examination is scheduled for 31 January 2027, while the Main Examination is scheduled for 18 June 2027.
UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 Highlights
The table below provides an overview of the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027, exam structure and important details.
UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027
Particulars
Details
Name of the Exam
Engineering Services Examination 2027
Conducting Authority
Union Public Service Commission
Engineering Category
Category II: Mechanical Engineering
Exam Mode
Offline
Prelims Exam
Objective Type
Prelims Total Marks
500 Marks
Mains Exam
Conventional Type
Mains Total Marks
600 Marks
Personality Test/Interview
200 Marks
Prelims Date
31 January 2027
Mains Date
18 June 2027
Official Website
upsc.gov.in
UPSC ESE Mechanical Syllabus 2027 for Prelims
The UPSC ESE Preliminary Examination consists of two objective-type papers. Paper I is common to candidates from all engineering categories and covers General Studies and Engineering Aptitude. Paper II is the discipline-specific Mechanical Engineering paper.
UPSC ESE General Studies and Engineering Aptitude Syllabus
The General Studies and Engineering Aptitude syllabus is common to all candidates. Questions are asked from all ten topics listed by UPSC, and each topic may carry approximately 5% to 15% of the total marks in the paper.
Current issues of national and international importance relating to social, economic and industrial development
Engineering Aptitude covering Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability
Engineering Mathematics and Numerical Analysis
General Principles of Design, Drawing and Importance of Safety
Standards and Quality Practices in Production, Construction, Maintenance and Services
Basics of Energy and Environment, including Conservation, Environmental Pollution and Degradation, Climate Change and Environmental Impact Assessment
Basics of Project Management
Basics of Material Science and Engineering
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)-based tools and their applications in Engineering, including networking, e-governance and technology-based education
Ethics and Values in Engineering Profession
Candidates preparing for the UPSC ESE Mechanical Prelims Syllabus should cover both General Studies and Engineering Aptitude and the complete Mechanical Engineering syllabus for Paper II.
UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 for Paper I
The UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 for Paper I includes six major sections: Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer, IC Engines Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Turbo Machinery, Power Plant Engineering, and Renewable Sources of Energy.
The detailed ESE Mechanical Syllabus for Paper I is given below.
UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 for Paper I
Section
Important Topics
Fluid Mechanics
Basic Concepts and Properties of Fluids
Manometry
Fluid Statics
Buoyancy
Equations of Motion
Bernoulli's Equation and Applications
Viscous Flow of Incompressible Fluids
Laminar and Turbulent Flows
Flow Through Pipes and Head Losses in Pipes
Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer
Thermodynamic Systems and Processes
Properties of Pure Substance
Zeroth, First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics
Entropy, Irreversibility and Availability
Analysis of Thermodynamic Cycles Related to Energy Conversion
Rankine, Otto, Diesel and Dual Cycles
Ideal and Real Gases
Compressibility Factor
Gas Mixtures
Modes of Heat Transfer
Steady and Unsteady Heat Conduction
Thermal Resistance
Fins
Free and Forced Convection
Correlations for Convective Heat Transfer
Radiative Heat Transfer and Radiation Heat Transfer Coefficient
Boiling and Condensation
Heat Exchanger Performance Analysis
IC Engines, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
SI and CI Engines
Engine Systems and Components
Performance Characteristics and Testing of IC Engines
Fuels
Emissions and Emission Control
Vapour Compression Refrigeration
Refrigerants and Working Cycles
Compressors
Condensers
Evaporators and Expansion Devices
Vapour Absorption, Vapour Jet, Thermoelectric and Vortex Tube Refrigeration
Psychrometric Properties and Processes
Comfort Chart
Comfort and Industrial Air Conditioning
Load Calculations and Heat Pumps
Turbo Machinery
Reciprocating and Rotary Pumps
Pelton Wheel
Kaplan and Francis Turbines
Velocity Diagrams
Impulse and Reaction Principles
Steam and Gas Turbines
Theory of Jet Propulsion: Pulse Jet and Ram Jet Engines
Reciprocating and Rotary Compressors: Theory and Applications
Power Plant Engineering
Rankine and Brayton Cycles with Regeneration and Reheat
Fuels and Their Properties
Flue Gas Analysis
Boilers
Steam Turbines
Condensers
Air Ejectors
Electrostatic Precipitators
Cooling Towers
Theory, Design, Types and Applications of Power Plant Components
Renewable Sources of Energy
Solar Radiation
Solar Thermal Energy Collection
Flat Plate and Focusing Collectors, Their Materials and Performance
Solar Thermal Energy Storage
Applications of Solar Thermal Energy: Heating, Cooling and Power Generation
Solar Photovoltaic Conversion
Harnessing of Wind Energy
Biomass and Tidal Energy: Methods and Applications
Working Principles of Fuel Cells
UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 for Paper II
The UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Paper II syllabus covers six major areas: Engineering Mechanics, Engineering Materials, Mechanisms and Machines, Design of Machine Elements, Manufacturing Industrial and Maintenance Engineering, and Mechatronics and Robotics.
Candidates preparing for the UPSC ESE Mechanical Syllabus for Mains should study all the topics listed below because Paper I and Paper II of the Main Examination are both based on the Mechanical Engineering syllabus.
UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 for Paper II
Section
Important Topics
Engineering Mechanics
Analysis of System of Forces
Friction
Centroid and Centre of Gravity
Dynamics
Stresses and Strains
Compound Stresses and Strains
Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams
Theory of Bending Stresses
Slope and Deflection
Torsion
Thin and Thick Cylinders
Spheres
Engineering Materials
Basic Crystallography
Alloys and Phase Diagrams
Heat Treatment
Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals
Non-Metallic Materials
Basics of Nano-Materials
Mechanical Properties and Testing
Corrosion Prevention and Control
Mechanisms and Machines
Types of Kinematic Pairs
Mobility
Inversions
Kinematic Analysis
Velocity and Acceleration Analysis of Planar Mechanisms
Cams with Uniform Acceleration and Retardation
Cycloidal Motion
Oscillating Followers
Free and Forced Vibration of Undamped and Damped SDOF Systems
Transmissibility Ratio
Vibration Isolation
Critical Speed of Shafts
Gears: Geometry of Tooth Profiles
Law of Gearing
Involute Profile
Interference
Helical, Spiral and Worm Gears
Gear Trains: Simple, Compound and Epicyclic
Dynamic Analysis of Slider-Crank Mechanisms
Turning Moment Computations
Balancing of Revolving and Reciprocating Masses
Gyroscopes and Effect of Gyroscopic Couple on Automobiles, Ships and Aircraft
Governors
Design of Machine Elements
Design for Static and Dynamic Loading
Failure Theories
Fatigue Strength and the S-N Diagram
Design of Riveted, Welded and Bolted Joints
Shafts
Spur Gears
Rolling and Sliding Contact Bearings
Brakes and Clutches
Flywheels
Manufacturing, Industrial and Maintenance Engineering
Metal Casting
Metal Forming
Metal Joining
Machining and Machine Tool Operations
Limits, Fits and Tolerances
Metrology and Inspection
Computer Integrated Manufacturing
Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS)
Production Planning and Control
Inventory Control and Operations Research
CPM-PERT
Failure Concepts and Characteristics
Reliability
Failure Analysis
Machine Vibration
Data Acquisition
Fault Detection
Vibration Monitoring
Field Balancing of Rotors
Noise Monitoring
Wear and Debris Analysis
Signature Analysis
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Techniques in Condition Monitoring
Mechatronics and Robotics
Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
Architecture, Programming, I/O and Computer Interfacing
Programmable Logic Controller
Sensors and Actuators
Piezoelectric Accelerometer
Hall Effect Sensor
Optical Encoder
Resolver
Inductosyn
Pneumatic and Hydraulic Actuators
Stepper Motor
Control Systems and Mathematical Modelling of Physical Systems
Control Signals
Controllability and Observability
Robotics
Robot Classification
Robot Specification and Notation
Direct and Inverse Kinematics
Homogeneous Coordinates
Arm Equation of Four-Axis SCARA Robot
UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Exam Pattern 2027
The UPSC ESE Exam Pattern 2027 is divided into the Preliminary Examination, Main Examination and Personality Test/Interview. The Preliminary Examination has two objective-type papers, while the Main Examination has two conventional Mechanical Engineering papers.
UPSC ESE Prelims Exam Pattern 2027
UPSC ESE Prelims Exam Pattern 2027
Paper
Subject
Duration
Maximum Marks
Paper I
General Studies and Engineering Aptitude
2 Hours
200
Paper II
Mechanical Engineering
3 Hours
300
Total
—
5 Hours
500 Marks
UPSC ESE Mains Exam Pattern 2027
UPSC ESE Mains Exam Pattern 2027
Paper
Subject
Duration
Maximum Marks
Paper I
Mechanical Engineering
3 Hours
300
Paper II
Mechanical Engineering
3 Hours
300
Total
—
6 Hours
600 Marks
UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 PDF
Candidates can download and refer to the official UPSC ESE 2027 notification for the complete Mechanical Engineering syllabus. The official notification provides the syllabus for both the Preliminary and Main Examinations.
UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 Preparation Tips
Candidates should follow the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 while preparing for both the Preliminary and Main Examinations. A structured preparation strategy can help ensure that all topics are covered systematically.
Understand the Complete Syllabus: Go through the complete UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 and divide the topics into smaller study units.
Prioritize Core Mechanical Subjects: Give sufficient time to Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, IC Engines, Turbo Machinery, Engineering Mechanics, Machine Design, Manufacturing and other core areas mentioned in the syllabus.
Prepare General Studies and Engineering Aptitude: Since Paper I is common to all engineering categories, candidates should regularly revise Engineering Aptitude, Mathematics, Environment, Project Management, Material Science, ICT and Ethics.
Practice Previous Year Questions: Solve previous year ESE questions to understand the type of questions asked and identify topics that require additional revision.
Take Regular Mock Tests: Attempt mock tests regularly and analyse mistakes to improve accuracy, speed and time management.
Revise the Complete Syllabus: Keep sufficient time for multiple revisions before the examination and prepare concise notes for important formulas and concepts.
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UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Q1. What is the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027?
The UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 covers General Studies and Engineering Aptitude in Prelims Paper I and Mechanical Engineering in Paper II, followed by two Mechanical Engineering papers in Mains.
Q2. What are the subjects included in UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Prelims?
The Prelims consists of General Studies and Engineering Aptitude in Paper I and Mechanical Engineering in Paper II.
Q4. Where can I download the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 PDF?
Candidates can download the official UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027 PDF from the UPSC ESE 2027 notification.
Q5. How should I prepare for the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2027?
Candidates should complete the official syllabus systematically, revise core Mechanical Engineering concepts, practise previous year questions, and solve both objective and conventional questions.
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