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High Weightage Chapters for JEE Main Physics 2026 (Chapter-Wise Analysis)

Here covers high weightage chapters for JEE Main Physics 2026, including chapter-wise marks, class 11 & 12 distribution, and trends in Mechanics, Electromagnetism, and Modern Physics. Learn which chapters to prioritise for maximum score.
authorImageShrivastav 23 Jan, 2026
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JEE Main Physics Chapter Wise Weightage 2026

High Weightage Chapters for JEE Main Physics 2026: For JEE Mains Session 1, where the JEE Mains 2026 exam is currently being conducted (Session 1 Shift 1 of 21 Jan 2026 concluded), understanding high-weightage chapters for Physics becomes even more important for last-minute revision and upcoming shifts. Based on past trends from 2024–2025 sessions and early Session 1 patterns, topics from Mechanics, Electromagnetism, and Modern Physics continue to dominate the Physics section of the JEE Mains 2026 exam.

While JEE Mains Session 1 is underway, question distribution may vary slightly across shifts, but focusing on consistently high-return chapters helps candidates appearing in later shifts and Session 2 to score effectively.

By strategically studying these chapters, candidates can maximise marks while reducing time spent on low-weightage units. Additionally, JEE Mains 2026 Physics marks during Session 1 and upcoming shifts can be optimised by prioritising formula-based and concept-clear topics first.

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 Also Check:

JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026

Physics in JEE Main 2026 is based on Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT topics. This analysis focuses on chapter-wise weightage rather than full syllabus coverage. Knowing the units helps contextualise why certain chapters repeatedly appear in the exam. Weightage insights presented here rely on past session trends and expert analysis, guiding students to allocate study time effectively.

Also Check : JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026

JEE Main Chapter-wise Weightage for Physics 2026 

Most Physics questions come from a few high-weightage chapters. The first 8–10 chapters contribute roughly 50% of total questions, with Optics, Thermodynamics, and Electrostatics consistently dominating.

Chapter Name

Question  No JEE Main 2025 April session

Question  No JEE Main 2025 January session

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

19

23

Units and Measurements

13

20

Rotational Motion

13

14

Electric Charges and Fields

13

14

Fluid Mechanics

10

16

Moving Charges and Magnetism

12

12

Thermodynamics

9

13

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

12

9

Wave Optics

9

10

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

7

12

Semiconductor Electronics

9

10

Current Electricity

8

9

Work, Power and Energy

4

11

Gravitation

6

8

Electromagnetic Waves

5

9

Thermal Properties of Matter

5

8

Waves

10

3

Alternating Current

6

7

Kinetic Theory of Gases

7

5

Atoms

7

5

Newton’s Laws of Motion

8

3

Motion in a Plane

6

4

Motion in a Straight Line

5

4

Simple Harmonic Motion

4

5

System of Particles and Centre of Mass

3

5

Nuclei

5

3

Mechanical Properties of Solids

6

1

Electromagnetic Induction

1

6

Magnetism and Matter

3

0

Vector and Calculus

0

1

High-weightage chapters like Mechanics, Modern Physics, and Electrostatics should be prioritised for maximum marks. Chapters with fewer questions can be revised quickly once the core units are strong.

Summary: Focus on the top 5 chapters first; they contribute to more than half of the Physics section in JEE Main.

Also Check : JEE Main Syllabus 2026

Physics Sub-Discipline Question Trends

Mechanics carries the highest share of questions because it forms the basis of many concepts, from Kinematics to Rotational Dynamics. Questions are often formula-driven, making it a scoring unit for well-prepared students.

Modern Physics includes fewer chapters but is highly scoring due to predictable formula application and numerical problems. Candidates who master photoelectric effect, atomic models, and nuclear physics can gain quick marks.

Electromagnetism (EM) questions are spread across multiple chapters like Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Magnetic Effects of Current. Understanding EM fundamentals allows solving repeated concept-based questions.

Thermodynamics and Optics are smaller units but often appear in JEE Main with 3–5 questions each. These chapters reward conceptual clarity and frequent revision.

JEE Main 2026 – Class-Wise Distribution of Physics Questions

  • Class 12 dominance: The majority of questions are from Class 12 chapters, so they need more focused preparation.

  • Class 11 relevance: High-weightage chapters like Mechanics, Gravitation, and Oscillations cannot be ignored.

  • Balanced strategy: Allocate 60% time to Class 12 and 40% to Class 11 to cover all essential concepts.

Year

Attempt

Class XI

Class XII

2024

January

141

159

April

143

157

2025

January

121

129

April

109

116

Study Strategy Using High Weightage Chapters for JEE Main Physics 2026

Maximise your JEE Main Physics score in 2026 by focusing on high-weightage chapters and smart preparation strategies

  1. Prioritise high-return chapters: Start with Modern Physics, Thermodynamics & KTG, Optics, and Electrostatics.

  2. Formula-based approach: Focus on chapters where numerical application is frequent, improving speed and accuracy

  3. Revision schedule: Mechanics and EM should be revised multiple times due to question frequency.

  4. Class-wise balance: Follow the 60–40 split to cover Class 12 thoroughly while keeping Class 11 chapters strong.

Practice & mock tests: Apply concepts from high-weightage chapters in previous JEE Main papers for effective learning.

JEE Main Physics Chapter-wise Weightage 2026 FAQs

What are the high weightage chapters for JEE Main Physics 2026?

High weightage chapters include Mechanics, Modern Physics, Electrostatics, Thermodynamics, Optics, and Electromagnetism. These chapters contribute roughly 50–60% of questions in recent JEE Main exams.

How many questions come from Modern Physics in JEE Main?

Modern Physics generally contributes 4–5 questions. Topics like photoelectric effect, atomic models, and nuclear physics are most frequently tested.

Is Magnetism and Matter included in JEE Main 2026 syllabus?

Yes, Magnetism and Matter is part of Class 12 syllabus and contributes 1–2 questions. It is a scoring chapter if formulae are memorised and applications are practised.

Which Physics chapters are most important for scoring in JEE Main?

Mechanics, Modern Physics, Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, and Optics are key chapters for high scores. Prioritising these can boost marks effectively.
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