How to Choose the Cambridge IGCSE Subjects? Check the IGCSE Subject Selection Process
Explore how to Choose Subjects in Cambridge IGCSE? Learn how to balance core and elective Cambridge IGCSE subjects to best suit your educational and career aspirations. Check full details here.
Swati Shakya1 Oct, 2024
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How to Choose Cambridge IGCSE Subjects : Choosing subjects for the Cambridge IGCSE is a crucial step for students in Grades 9 and 10. The right combination of subjects can shape your academic journey and influence future career options, so it's important to make the right decisions. Here we will help you to understand the Cambridge IGCSE curriculum and offer a practical advice on how to choose subjects that align with your interests and goals.
The Cambridge IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education) is a globally recognized qualification designed for students aged 14 to 16. It is known for developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and practical skills. The program typically begins in Grade 9 and concludes with exams at the end of Grade 10. Cambridge IGCSE offers flexibility by allowing students to choose subjects that reflect their strengths and future career aspirations, making it an ideal pathway for further education such as AS and A Levels , the International Baccalaureate (IB), or national qualifications.Cambridge IGCSE Subjects Overview
The Cambridge IGCSE curriculum provides a wide range of subjects that are divided into six broad groups. With over 70 subjects including 30 languages , students have the flexibility to design their education based on their interests. Here’s an overview of the subject groups:| Subject Group | Examples of Subjects |
| Languages | English, French, Hindi |
| Humanities & Social Sciences | Geography, History, Economics |
| Sciences | Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
| Mathematics | Core Mathematics, Extended Mathematics |
| Creative, Technical & Vocational | Art & Design, Computer Science, Business Studies |
| English Language & Literature | English Language, English Literature |
Points to Consider for Cambridge IGCSE Subject Selection
When selecting Cambridge IGCSE subjects, it’s important to consider both your academic strengths and future goals. Here are key factors to help you choose wisely:- Interests and Strengths : Choose subjects that genuinely interest you and match your strengths. Enjoying a subject will keep you motivated while focusing on your strengths will help you excel academically.
- Career Goals : Think about your long-term goals. If you're aiming for a career in medicine, selecting subjects like Biology, Chemistry, and Physics will help you build a strong foundation. For students interested in business or commerce, subjects like Business Studies, Economics, and Accounting will be beneficial.
- Subject Flexibility : Cambridge board does not suggest the maximum or minimum number of subjects; this depends on the school and the student.
- Core or Extended Curriculum : Many subjects offer Core (basic) and Extended (advanced) versions. The Core curriculum is suitable for students aiming for grades C to G, while the Extended curriculum provides deeper learning, targeting grades A to E *. If you are strong in a subject, consider taking the Extended version for a more comprehensive understanding.
Cambridge IGCSE Subject Selection Process
To make the process clearer, here are some example subject combinations based on different career goals:- Languages : Most schools require students to study three languages, which usually include English Language, English Literature, and one optional language. Optional languages could be French, Spanish, or Hindi.
- Mathematics : You have five variants for Mathematics, and you must select at least one. Schools usually choose Mathematics with the subject code 0580, which has grades from A to 9, or Mathematics with subject code 0980, which also has a grading system from 9 to 1.
- Sciences : Now, students can choose at least two science subjects. For example, if you plan to pursue Medicine, you might choose Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. If you are inclined towards Engineering, you might select Physics or chemistry, and skip Biology if you prefer.
- Humanities : Students typically select at least two subjects from this group. Popular choices include Economics, History, and Geography, besides Global Perspectives.
- Creative and Professional : At least one subject from this group is expected. Options of these subjects include Computer Science, Art and Design, Business Studies, and Accounts.
Cambridge IGCSE Subject Selection With Example
Here are some examples considering various subjects: Engineering: Suppose a student wants to pursue Engineering after high school. The subject selection might look like this:| Subject Category | Selected Subjects |
| Core Subjects | Mathematics (Extended), English Language, English Literature |
| Optional Language | French |
| Sciences | Physics (Extended), Chemistry (Extended) |
| Additional Subjects | Economics, Geography, Computer Science |
| Subject Category | Selected Subjects |
| Core Subjects | Mathematics (with the appropriate code), English Language, English Literature |
| Optional Language | French |
| Sciences | Physics (Extended), Chemistry (Extended), Biology (Extended) |
| Additional Subjects | Geography, Global Perspectives |
| Subject Category | Selected Subjects |
| Core Subjects | Mathematics (Core), English Language, English Literature |
| Optional Language | French |
| Science Subject | Physics (Core) |
| Additional Subjects | Accounts, Business Studies, Economics, Geography |
| Subject Category | Selected Subjects |
| Core Subjects | Mathematics (Core), English Language, English Literature |
| Optional Language | French |
| Science Subject | Physics (Core) |
| Additional Subjects | Art and Design, Business Studies, Economics, Geography |
Most Common Cambridge IGCSE Subjects
The most common subjects of Cambridge IGCSE are given below:- English Language
- English Literature
- Optional Language (French or German)
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Economics
- Geography
- History
Flexibility in the Cambridge IGCSE Curriculum
Cambridge IGCSE offers flexibility with Core and Extended curriculum for many subjects. The Core curriculum provides a broad overview ensuring foundational knowledge, while the Extended curriculum includes all Core content plus additional material designed for more academically inclined students.Support from PW International Boards
Choosing the right subjects is an important decision, and getting the right support is crucial. PW International Boards provides counselling and guidance to help students choose the best subject combinations. We offer insights into Core vs. Extended options, explain how subject choices impact university admissions, and ensure students are well-prepared for their future academic paths. With this personalized advice, PW International Boards ensures that students can confidently select subjects that match their aspirations and abilities.
| International Boards Other Related Topics | |
| Cambridge IGCSE Past Question Papers | IGCSE vs ICSE |
Cambridge IGCSE Subjects FAQs
How many subjects should I choose for Cambridge IGCSE?
Typically, students choose 7 to 9 subjects. This ensures a balance between core requirements and elective subjects while avoiding overload.
Are there any compulsory subjects in Cambridge IGCSE?
Yes, subjects like English Language and Mathematics are usually compulsory. Some schools may also require students to take at least one science subject.
How do I decide between Core and Extended options in a subject?
Choose Core if you're aiming for grades C to G, and Extended if you're targeting higher grades *(A to E)**. Base your decision on your confidence and ability in the subject.
Can I change my subject choices during the IGCSE course?
Changing subjects is possible but depends on your school’s policy and how far into the course you are. Speak to your teacher or counsellor early if you need to switch.
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