CLAT Statement & Conclusion Practice Questions & Answers

CLAT Statement & Conclusion Practice Questions & Answers: The Statement & Conclusion Questions for CLAT 2025 account for almost 20% of the paper. It is the most important part of the logical reasoning section for the CLAT 2025 exam. The questions are curated to assess the candidate's logical and critical thinking skills. The questions are based on conclusions and inferences drawn from the statements provided. This skill comes in handy in the legal profession where facts and data are often manipulated to support arguments.

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What Do You Mean By Statement and Conclusion Questions for CLAT 2025?

Types of Statement and Conclusion Questions for CLAT 2025?

• Type 1: One statement is followed by two conclusions

For example:

Statement: All mammals have hair on their bodies.

Conclusion: 1) Dogs do have hairs on their bodies

1. If only conclusion 1 follows
2. If only conclusion 2 follows
3. Both follow
4. Neither follows

Answer: 1) Dogs do have hairs on their bodies

Explanation: The statement is a categorical assertion about mammals and their characteristic of having hair. The first conclusion directly follows from the statement because dogs are mammals, and according to the statement, all mammals have hair on their bodies. Therefore, it is a logical conclusion. However, the second conclusion does not logically follow from the statement. The statement specifically talks about mammals and does not provide any information regarding non-mammals like snakes. The snake is a reptile and the statement does not provide any information regarding it. Therefore we cannot conclude that snakes do not have on their body.

• Type 2: Two or more statements and conclusions

For Example:

Statement I: If it rains, the ground gets wet.

Statement II: It is raining outside

Conclusion: 1) The ground is wet.

1. If only conclusion 1 follows
2. If only conclusion 2 follows
3. Both follow
4. Neither follows
5. If either 1 or 2 follows

Answer: a) If only conclusion 1 follows

Explanation: Statement I presents a conditional relationship that establishes a cause-effect dynamic between rain and wet ground. Statement II provides a factual assertion that it is currently raining outside. Conclusion 1 logically follows from both statements, stating the fact that the ground is wet due to the rain. Conclusion 2 does not logically follow from the given statements. Neither statement states anything about the sky being cloudy or not.

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Solved Sample Statement and Conclusion Questions for CLAT 2025

Q.I) Statement: All humans are mortal.

Conclusion: 1) Socrates, who is a human, is mortal.

1. If only conclusion 1 follows
2. If only conclusion 2 follows
3. Both follow
4. Neither follows
5. If either 1 or 2 follows

Answer: a) If only conclusion 1 follows

Q.II) Statement: All planets in the solar system orbit around the Sun.

Conclusion: 1) Earth orbits around the Sun.

1. If only conclusion 1 follows
2. If only conclusion 2 follows
3. Both follow
4. Neither follows
5. If either 1 or 2 follows

Answer: a) If only conclusion 1 follows

Q.III) Statement: All students who study hard get good grades.

Conclusion: 1) Sarah who studies hard gets good grades.

1. If only conclusion 1 follows
2. If only conclusion 2 follows
3. Both follow
4. Neither follows
5. If either 1 or 2 follows

Answer: a) If only conclusion 1 follows

Q.IV) Statement: If an animal is a dog, then it barks.

Conclusion: 1) Max is barking, he must be a dog.

1. Both follow
2. If only conclusion 2 follows
3. If only conclusion 1 follows
4. Neither follows
5. If either 1 or 2 follows

Answer: c) If only conclusion 1 follows

Q.V) Statement: All squares are rectangles.

Conclusion: 1) All rectangles are squares.

1. Both follows
2. If only conclusion 2 follows
3. If only conclusion 1 follows
4. Neither follows
5. If either 1 or  2 follows

Answer: d) Neither follows

Tips to Solve the Statement and Conclusion Questions for CLAT 2025

• Familiarize yourself with the structure of statement and conclusion questions. Recognize that the statement provides a premise, and conclusions are drawn based on that premise.
• Focus on whether the conclusion logically follows from the statement provided, rather than on the truth of the statement.
• Base your conclusions solely on the information provided in the statement. Avoid bringing external knowledge or assumptions that are not explicitly stated.
• Be cautious of conclusions that are extreme or go beyond what is stated in the statement. Such conclusions are less likely to be valid.
• Pay attention to the wording of both the statement and conclusions. Misinterpreting the statement can lead to incorrect conclusions.
• Do not do guesswork. Since the paper contains negative markings, avoid marking the answers until you are fully sure.