As per the 2025 schedule, the official dates for the MBBS Final Prof practical exam have yet to be announced. Keep an eye on the official AIIMS website for the exact dates soon.
MBBS Prof : The MBBS Professional Exams are crucial milestones in the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery program, which spans 5.5 years including a mandatory internship. These exams, mandated by the National Medical Commission (NMC), are conducted in three phases—First, Second, and Final Prof—evaluating students on Pre-clinical, Para-clinical, and Clinical subjects. While the NMC sets the overall guidelines, each medical college determines the specific exam schedule, with many following AIIMS' timeline. Students are given limited attempts to clear these exams, with supplementary exams available under certain conditions. Proper preparation, regular study, and understanding the exam structure and syllabus are essential for successfully clearing the MBBS Prof exams and progressing toward a medical degree.
Professional examinations in the MBBS degree program, are critical components in the academics of a medical student. National Medical Commission has mandated these exams to test the student's knowledge and understanding of the subjects they have studied during their MBBS program.
The MBBS course has a total of three professional exams and is usually held annually after term exams. The MBBS Professional Exams are conducted as follows:
Each MBBS Professional Exam checks the knowledge of candidates on different subjects and must be passed within the allotted attempt limit. In case any candidate fails to clear the professional exam in the first attempt then he or she may retake the exam as supplementary or compartment. However, if any candidate fails after repetitive attempts he or she will be asked to leave the MBBS course.
MBBS Prof Exam Overview |
|
Degree | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) |
Entrance Exam | NEET UG |
Duration | Five Years and 6 months |
Internship | 1-year duration |
Total Semester | Nine as per AIIMS guidelines |
Total Professional Exam | Three |
First Professional Exam Subject | Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry |
Second Professional Exam Subject | Pathology, Pharmacology, and Microbiology |
Third Professional Exam Subject | Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, and Obstetrics and Gynecology |
Regulative Authority | National Medical Commission (NMC) |
MBBS Professional Exams are conducted according to NMC guidelines, with each medical college setting the specific dates based on their academic schedule. The exam schedule is published on the official website for candidate reference. AIIMS, New Delhi has recently released the date sheet for the Final MBBS Professional Exams, and most medical colleges follow this schedule. Students should stay updated with the AIIMS dates, as they are generally followed by other institutions.
MBBS Final Prof Exam Dates |
|
Date (2025) |
Subject |
Yet to Be Announced | Pediatrics I |
Yet to Be Announced | Community Medicine I |
Yet to Be Announced | Community Medicine II |
Yet to Be Announced | Medicine I |
Yet to Be Announced | Medicine (Medicine, Dermatology, Psychiatry) II |
Yet to Be Announced | Obstetrics & Gynecology I |
Yet to Be Announced | Surgery (Surgery, Orthopedics) I |
Yet to Be Announced | Surgery (Surgery, Ophthalmology, ENT) II |
NMC which is responsible for regulating the MBBS Professional Exams has set strict guidelines for this exam. As per these guidelines, the students must pass the MBBS Professional Exams within the allotted attempts in their respective semesters.
For instance, MBBS students need to clear the First Prof exam in four attempts. These regulations were introduced recently only and the MBBS First Prof exam based on these guidelines was conducted in 2020.
The attempt guidelines are as follows for the MBBS First Prof exam:
This was done earlier due to no restriction on attempts the medical students repeat multiple times to clear the MBBS Prof exams.
The MBBS Professional Exams must be cleared by students to be eligible for degree certification and completion of the course. Since the syllabus of MBBS can be overwhelming at times, the NMC has allowed students to appear more than once till the attempt limit is exhausted. This is known as the Supplementary exam process.
The supplementary exam is different from the compartmental exams and the process varies as per college. As for AIIMS, the MBBS Prof exams are conducted thrice in the entire duration of the course followed by the compartmental exam for those who failed only one subject and are fulfilling other requirements such as term exam scores.
If candidates fail in more than one subject they must reattempt the exam with the next batch of MBBS course. This is called the supplementary exam and can be attempted only a limited number of times. If a candidate fails in the supplementary exam more than four times than in the MBBS First Prof exam then he or she will be asked to leave the course.
NMC is the responsible authority for making the rules on MBBS Professional Exams eligibility criteria but the details vary as per the college. Each medical institute issues separate regulations on the MBBS Prof exam at the commencement of the academic session.
These rules include dates for each prof exam, eligibility for attempting compartment exam, supplementary exam criteria, and relaxation terms.
The eligibility criteria for MBBS Professional Exams are as follows:
The exam pattern for MBBS Professional Exams includes practical, written, and viva. The exam pattern generally includes the semester exam and internal assessment for the overall evaluation of medical students. The MBBS Prof Exam exam pattern can be divided into theoretical and practical parts.
The MBBS Professional Exam pattern is given below table:
MBBS Prof Exam Pattern |
|
Particular | Details |
Total Phases | Three |
Total Semsters | Nine |
Total Parts | Two Parts |
Name of Parts | Written, Practical including Viva |
Marks Distribution | 40% to 50% per part or case by case basis |
The very first step to prepare for the MBBS Professional Exams is to understand the syllabus. The syllabus forms the basis of any exam and for the MBBS Prof exam, the syllabus is distributed into three phases. The core subjects on which the whole syllabus is divided are Pre-clinical, Para-clinical, and Clinical Subjects.
The detailed syllabus for MBBS Professional Exams is as follows:
The MBBS First Prof Exam covers the Pre-clinical subjects and lasts for two semesters. The syllabus is as follows for this exam:
The MBBS Second Prof Exam syllabus covers Para-clinical subjects for three Semesters till semester five. The syllabus is as follows for this exam:
The MBBS Third Prof Exam syllabus covers Clinical subjects till ninth semester or last semester. The syllabus is as follows for this exam:
Clearing all MBBS Professional Exams is essential to become a doctor and get the license to practice medicine. Due to the vast syllabus and high score criteria, students often feel overwhelmed and require guidance to clear these exams. As MBBS is different from other exams medical students must study hard to clear the exam.
Here are some preparation tips from PW Med Ed faculties to score well in the theoretical part and practical parts: