Physics Wallah

MBBS Prof, WHAT ARE MBBS PROF EXAMS?

The MBBS Final Professional Exam dates have not yet been announced by AIIMS. The exams will be conducted soon. Check all details to know everything about the professional MBBS exams.
authorImageDr. Nivedita1 May, 2025
Share

Share

MBBS Prof Exam

MBBS Prof : The MBBS Professional Exams are crucial milestones in the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery program, which spans 5.5 years including a mandatory internship. These exams, mandated by the National Medical Commission (NMC), are conducted in three phases—First, Second, and Final Prof—evaluating students on Pre-clinical, Para-clinical, and Clinical subjects. While the NMC sets the overall guidelines, each medical college determines the specific exam schedule, with many following AIIMS' timeline. Students are given limited attempts to clear these exams, with supplementary exams available under certain conditions. Proper preparation, regular study, and understanding the exam structure and syllabus are essential for successfully clearing the MBBS Prof exams and progressing toward a medical degree.

MBBS Prof, About Professional Exams

Professional examinations in the MBBS degree program, are critical components in the academics of a medical student. National Medical Commission has mandated these exams to test the student's knowledge and understanding of the subjects they have studied during their MBBS program.

The MBBS course has a total of three professional exams and is usually held annually after term exams. The MBBS Professional Exams are conducted as follows:

  • MBBS First Prof Exam: This exam is taken in the first year of the course and is conducted at the end of the Pre-clinical phase or second semester.
  • MBBS Second Prof Exam : This exam is conducted at the end of the Para-clinical phase or fifth semester.
  • MBBS Final Prof Exam: Usually this exam is taken in the final year at the end of the Clinical phase or after the last semester.

MBBS Prof Exam Overview

Each MBBS Professional Exam checks the knowledge of candidates on different subjects and must be passed within the allotted attempt limit. In case any candidate fails to clear the professional exam in the first attempt then he or she may retake the exam as supplementary or compartment. However, if any candidate fails after repetitive attempts he or she will be asked to leave the MBBS course. 

MBBS Prof Exam Overview

Degree Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
Entrance Exam NEET UG
Duration Five Years and 6 months
Internship 1-year duration
Total Semester Nine as per AIIMS guidelines
Total Professional Exam Three
First Professional Exam Subject Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry
Second Professional Exam Subject Pathology, Pharmacology, and Microbiology
Third Professional Exam Subject Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, and Obstetrics and Gynecology
Regulative Authority National Medical Commission (NMC)

MBBS Prof Exams Dates

MBBS Professional Exams are conducted according to NMC guidelines, with each medical college setting the specific dates based on their academic schedule. The exam schedule is published on the official website for candidate reference. AIIMS, New Delhi has recently released the date sheet for the Final MBBS Professional Exams, and most medical colleges follow this schedule. Students should stay updated with the AIIMS dates, as they are generally followed by other institutions.

MBBS Final Prof Exam Dates

Date (2025)

Subject
Yet to Be Announced Pediatrics I
Yet to Be Announced Community Medicine I
Yet to Be Announced Community Medicine II
Yet to Be Announced Medicine I
Yet to Be Announced Medicine (Medicine, Dermatology, Psychiatry) II
Yet to Be Announced Obstetrics & Gynecology I
Yet to Be Announced Surgery (Surgery, Orthopedics) I
Yet to Be Announced Surgery (Surgery, Ophthalmology, ENT) II

As per the 2025 schedule, the official dates for the MBBS Final Prof practical exam have yet to be announced. Keep an eye on the official AIIMS website for the exact dates soon.

MBBS Prof Number of Attempts

NMC which is responsible for regulating the MBBS Professional Exams has set strict guidelines for this exam. As per these guidelines, the students must pass the MBBS Professional Exams within the allotted attempts in their respective semesters.

For instance, MBBS students need to clear the First Prof exam in four attempts. These regulations were introduced recently only and the MBBS First Prof exam based on these guidelines was conducted in 2020.

The attempt guidelines are as follows for the MBBS First Prof exam:

  • For the MBBS First Prof Exam there will be a total of four attempts to clear the exam.
  • If any student appears in even one of the three subjects then the attempt will be counted.
  • Those who could not clear their subjects will get an opportunity to appear in the supplementary exam.
  • In case a student fails even the supplementary exam, he or she must repeat the MBBS first year with the next batch.
  • If students don’t clear the exam four times in supplementary then they will be asked to leave the MBBS course.

This was done earlier due to no restriction on attempts the medical students repeat multiple times to clear the MBBS Prof exams.

MBBS Prof Supplementary Exams

The MBBS Professional Exams must be cleared by students to be eligible for degree certification and completion of the course. Since the syllabus of MBBS can be overwhelming at times, the NMC has allowed students to appear more than once till the attempt limit is exhausted. This is known as the Supplementary exam process.

The supplementary exam is different from the compartmental exams and the process varies as per college. As for AIIMS, the MBBS Prof exams are conducted thrice in the entire duration of the course followed by the compartmental exam for those who failed only one subject and are fulfilling other requirements such as term exam scores.

If candidates fail in more than one subject they must reattempt the exam with the next batch of MBBS course. This is called the supplementary exam and can be attempted only a limited number of times. If a candidate fails in the supplementary exam more than four times than in the MBBS First Prof exam then he or she will be asked to leave the course.

MBBS Prof Exams Eligibility

NMC is the responsible authority for making the rules on MBBS Professional Exams eligibility criteria but the details vary as per the college. Each medical institute issues separate regulations on the MBBS Prof exam at the commencement of the academic session.

These rules include dates for each prof exam, eligibility for attempting compartment exam, supplementary exam criteria, and relaxation terms.

The eligibility criteria for MBBS Professional Exams are as follows:

  • Students must maintain 75% attendance throughout the semester to take the exam.
  • Students must obtain at least 60% marks in theory and practical exams.
  • Compartmental exams will be allowed only for failing one subject or as per university rules.
  • Candidates must score at least 60% overall in the MBBS Prof exam to pass the exam.
  • Students should have at least 40% marks in aggregate in that subject or have 50% or more in the internal assessment of that subject.
  • If a student does not appear in the regular or supplementary exam then that will be counted as an attempt.
  • In case a student is ill or has a valid reason to not appear in the MBBS Prof exam then the Dean can allow exemption on a case-by-case basis.
  • If a student fails 2 regular and 2 supplementary exams in each phase then the name of such a student will be struck off from the institute.

MBBS Prof Exam Pattern

The exam pattern for MBBS Professional Exams includes practical, written, and viva. The exam pattern generally includes the semester exam and internal assessment for the overall evaluation of medical students. The MBBS Prof Exam exam pattern can be divided into theoretical and practical parts.

The MBBS Professional Exam pattern is given below table:

MBBS Prof Exam Pattern

Particular Details
Total Phases Three
Total Semsters Nine
Total Parts Two Parts
Name of Parts Written, Practical including Viva
Marks Distribution 40% to 50% per part or case by case basis

MBBS Professional Exams Syllabus

The very first step to prepare for the MBBS Professional Exams is to understand the syllabus. The syllabus forms the basis of any exam and for the MBBS Prof exam, the syllabus is distributed into three phases. The core subjects on which the whole syllabus is divided are Pre-clinical, Para-clinical, and Clinical Subjects.

The detailed syllabus for MBBS Professional Exams is as follows:

MBBS First Prof Exam Syllabus

The MBBS First Prof Exam covers the Pre-clinical subjects and lasts for two semesters. The syllabus is as follows for this exam:

  • Anatomy
  • Biochemistry
  • Physiology

MBBS Second Prof Exam Syllabus

The MBBS Second Prof Exam syllabus covers Para-clinical subjects for three Semesters till semester five. The syllabus is as follows for this exam:

  • Community Medicine
  • Forensic Medicine
  • Pharmacology
  • Pathology
  • Microbiology

MBBS Third Prof Exam Syllabus

The MBBS Third Prof Exam syllabus covers Clinical subjects till ninth semester or last semester. The syllabus is as follows for this exam:

  • Community Medicine
  • Pediatrics
  • Medicine and allied subjects
  • Obstetrics
  • Genecology
  • Surgery and allied subjects

MBBS Prof Exams Tips By Faculties

Clearing all MBBS Professional Exams is essential to become a doctor and get the license to practice medicine. Due to the vast syllabus and high score criteria, students often feel overwhelmed and require guidance to clear these exams. As MBBS is different from other exams medical students must study hard to clear the exam.

Here are some preparation tips from PW Med Ed faculties to score well in the theoretical part and practical parts:

  • Plan a regular study schedule focusing on all subjects of MBBS.
  • The students need to allocate dedicated time for each subject to complete all topics.
  • MBBS students should not miss any lectures and be regular in all assessments.
  • Students must do self-study for a minimum of 6 hours regularly so that all topics can be revised thoroughly.
  • Take the help of seniors or seek guidance to make the exam preparation strategy.
  • Utilise the online resources to understand the difficult concepts of the MBBS Prof exam syllabus.
  • There are some apps that offer complete guidance to sail through the MBBS Prof examination such as the Med Ed app of Physics Wallah.

 

MBBS Prof Exam FAQs

What are MBBS Professional Exams?

The MBBS Professional Exams are conducted for the duration of the course to evaluate the candidates for the medical profession.

How many MBBS Professional Exams are there?

There are a total of three professional exams conducted in the MBBS course.

How many semesters are there in the MBBS course?

There are around nine semesters divided into four years in the MBBS course.

What is the eligibility requirement for MBBS Professional Exams?

The students need to maintain 75% attendance and obtain a minimum score in the internal assessment of respective semester exams.

How many attempts are allowed in the MBBS Professional Exams?

There are a total of four attempts allowed in each MBBS Professional Exam.
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Point IconLive & recorded classes available at ease
Point IconDashboard for progress tracking
Point IconMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Download ButtonDownload Button
Banner Image
Banner Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others

Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.