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RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025, Topic Wise Syllabus

RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025: Check RRB ALP Maths Syllabus in detail with all chapters, RRB ALP Maths important topics, and preparation strategy. Get topic-wise weightage and more for the ALP 2025 exam.
authorImageParul Rishi8 Sept, 2025
RRB ALP Maths Syllabus

RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025: The RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025 is one of the most important sections in the RRB ALP Exam 2025. Mathematics plays a crucial role in determining the final score in the CBT stages. To help you prepare effectively, we’ve provided a detailed topic-wise explanation of the complete Maths syllabus as per the latest exam pattern.

Here we cover each subject area included in the RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025, elaborating on what to expect, how to prepare, and the key areas to focus on. Whether you're a beginner or revising your concepts, this blog will help you develop a structured study approach for the 2025 exam.

RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025

The Maths section in the RRB ALP Syllabus 2025 tests the candidate’s numerical aptitude and analytical ability. Questions are designed to assess how well a candidate can work with numbers, solve mathematical problems, and apply logic to real-world scenarios. This section is included in CBT Stage 1 and Stage 2 by contributing to overall preparation strength. Below is an overview of the difficulty level and structure:

RRB ALP Maths Syllabus

Component

Details

Exam Stage

CBT 1 and 2

Subject

Mathematics

Question Type

Objective Multiple Choice

Difficulty Level

Exam Specific

Marks per Question

1 mark each

Negative Marking

⅓ mark deduction for each wrong answer

Detailed RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025 

Each topic in the RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025 requires concept clarity, formula understanding, and regular practice. Below is the complete elaboration of each topic included in the syllabus.

Detailed RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025

Topic

Subtopics & Description

Number System

Types of numbers (Natural, Whole, Integers, Rational, Irrational), Prime numbers, Divisibility rules, Operations

BODMAS Rule

Order of operations – Brackets, Orders (exponents/roots), Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction

Decimals

Operations (add, subtract, multiply, divide), conversion between decimals and fractions, comparison

Fractions

Types of fractions, simplification, conversions to decimals and percentages, arithmetic operations

LCM and HCF

Methods to find LCM & HCF (prime factorization, division), word problems, relation between LCM and HCF

Ratio and Proportion

Basic ratio concept, direct and inverse proportion, equivalent ratios, application in word problems

Percentages

Percentage change, successive percentage, profit/loss/discount calculations using percentages

Mensuration

Area, perimeter of 2D shapes (square, rectangle, triangle, circle), surface area & volume of 3D shapes (cube, cuboid, cone, cylinder, sphere)

Time and Work

Efficiency-based problems, combined work, alternate days work, pipes & cisterns

Time and Distance

Speed = Distance/Time, unit conversions, average and relative speed, boats and streams

Simple Interest (SI)

SI = (P × R × T)/100, interest calculations for yearly/half-yearly periods

Compound Interest (CI)

CI formula, difference between SI and CI, interest for successive years

Profit and Loss

Cost price (CP), selling price (SP), profit/loss percentage, marked price, successive discounts

Algebra

Algebraic identities, linear/quadratic equations, simplification, word problems

Geometry

Basic geometrical shapes, angles, triangle properties, congruence, similarity, theorems

Trigonometry

Trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, tan), identities, values of standard angles, heights and distances

Elementary Statistics

Mean, median, mode, range, basic interpretation of tabular data, pie charts, bar and line graphs

Square Root & Cube Root

Shortcut methods, estimation, prime factorization, surds and indices

Age Calculations

Present, past and future age problems, equations based on age ratios and differences

Calendar

Finding day of the week, leap year concept, odd days, calendar-based questions

Clock

Angle between hour and minute hands, mirror images, clock gain/loss questions

Pipes and Cisterns

Inlet and outlet pipe problems, combined filling/emptying time, leakage scenarios

RRB ALP Maths Important Topics 2025

The Maths section of the RRB ALP Exam plays a key role in determining your final score. Although the syllabus includes several topics, some areas are more important than others due to their frequent appearance in past exams and their weightage. To help you focus your preparation better, we’ve compiled a detailed table highlighting the most important topics in RRB ALP Maths along with the reasons why each topic is crucial and what subtopics you should study under each.

RRB ALP Maths Important Topics

Important Topic

Why It’s Important?

What to Study?

Number System

Forms the base for all arithmetic operations and appears regularly in exams

Types of numbers, divisibility rules, remainders, factors, multiples

BODMAS Rule

Needed to simplify expressions in the correct order

Brackets, exponents, division, multiplication, addition, subtraction

Fractions and Decimals

Found in various topics like percentages, ratios, and simplifications

Types of fractions, conversions, operations on decimals, simplification

LCM and HCF

Frequently asked in time, work, and number-based questions

Prime factorization, division method, word problems

Ratio and Proportion

Forms the basis of problems involving ages, mixtures, and comparisons

Equivalent ratios, direct and inverse proportion, simplification

Percentage

Core topic used in profit & loss, discount, interest, and data questions

Percentage change, conversion, successive percentages

Profit and Loss

One of the highest-weightage topics in competitive exams

CP, SP, profit/loss %, marked price, discount, successive discounts

Simple and Compound Interest

Based on practical money-related problems

SI and CI formulas, difference between SI and CI, compound interest for 2–3 years

Time and Work

Repeated topic that’s easy to solve if concepts are clear

Efficiency, combined work, alternate day work, pipes & cistern basics

Time and Distance

Common in train and boat-stream questions

Speed = Distance/Time, average speed, relative speed, unit conversion

Algebra

Appears in simplification and equation solving questions

Algebraic identities, linear equations, basic factorization

Mensuration

High-scoring if formulas are memorized

Area, perimeter of 2D figures; volume and surface area of 3D shapes

Geometry and Trigonometry

Seen in CBT 2 or technical questions

Lines, angles, triangles, trigonometric ratios, values of standard angles

Pipes and Cisterns

Application of time and work concepts

Inlet and outlet calculations, filling/emptying time, leakage problems

Square and Cube Roots

Used in simplification and algebra

Shortcuts, estimation, prime factorization, squares and cubes up to 30

Age Problems

Common word problems that are formula-based

Age equations, present/past/future ages, age ratios

Calendar

Logical topic often asked for day/date calculations

Day of the week, leap year, odd days method

Clock

Visual and angle-based problems

Angle between hands, mirror images, clock gain/loss

Elementary Statistics

Easy scoring topic related to data handling

Mean, median, mode, range, pie charts, bar and line graphs

Preparation Strategy for RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025

To master the RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025, a structured approach with daily practice is essential. Here are some practical tips to follow:

  • Start with Basics: Clear your fundamentals using NCERT books before attempting complex questions.
  • Topic-wise Practice: Take one topic at a time and solve 25–30 questions daily.
  • Make Short Notes: Create formula sheets and revision notes for quick reference.
  • Time Management: Practice solving questions within a time limit to simulate exam pressure.
  • Mock Tests: Attempt full-length mock tests weekly and analyze performance.
  • Focus on Accuracy: Do not rush. Accuracy is more important than speed in competitive exams.

The RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025 demands a good understanding of fundamental mathematical concepts and strong analytical ability. Since this section carries significant weight in the RRB ALP selection process, candidates must focus on each topic in depth, revise regularly, and take timed RRB ALP mock tests to enhance their performance.

PW provides Railway exam content, including Railway Exam Blogs, sample papers, mock tests, guidance sessions, and more. Also, enroll today on Railway Online Coaching for preparation.

RRB ALP Maths Syllabus 2025 FAQs

What is the syllabus of Maths for RRB ALP 2025?

The syllabus includes Number System, BODMAS, Fractions, Decimals, LCM, HCF, Percentages, Profit & Loss, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Time & Work, and more.

What is the difficulty level of the RRB ALP Maths section?

The Maths questions are based on Class 10 (NCERT) level and are designed to test basic numerical and analytical skills.

How many Maths questions are asked in RRB ALP 2025?

Number of questions asked from the Maths section vary from stage to stage.

Is there negative marking in the RRB ALP Maths section?

Yes, ⅓ mark is deducted for every wrong answer in the CBT 1 Maths section.

Are topics like Trigonometry and Statistics included in the RRB ALP syllabus?

Yes, basic concepts of Trigonometry and Elementary Statistics are part of the RRB ALP Maths syllabus 2025.
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