
RRB ALP Reasoning Syllabus 2026: The RRB ALP Reasoning Syllabus 2026 assesses a candidate’s logical thinking, decision-making ability, and mental alertness, which are crucial for a role like Assistant Loco Pilot. Performing well in the Reasoning section can significantly boost your overall score in the CBT stages in RRB ALP 2026. Here, we cover each topic included in the syllabus, stay tuned!
Reasoning, also termed General Intelligence and Reasoning, forms a crucial part of RRB ALP CBT 1 and CBT 2 syllabi, assessing logical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills essential for loco pilots. It carries 25 questions (25 marks) in CBT 1 and 25 in CBT 2 Part A, with objective MCQs at 10th standard level focusing on pattern recognition and decision-making. Key topics include Analogies, Alphabetical/Number Series, Coding-Decoding, Syllogism, Venn Diagrams, Data Interpretation, Directions, Relationships, Jumbling, Mathematical Operations, Similarities/Differences, Classification, Analytical Reasoning, Conclusions/Decision Making, and Statement-Arguments/Assumptions. This section tests speed and accuracy under time constraints, contributing significantly to shortlisting for CBAT stage.
The Reasoning section in the RRB ALP Exam 2026 is designed to assess a candidate's logical thinking, problem-solving ability, and decision-making skills. It is an essential component of both CBT Stage 1 and Stage 2 and contributes significantly to your overall score. Below is an introduction to the pattern and structure of this section:
|
RRB ALP Reasoning Syllabus 2026 |
|
|
Component |
Details |
|
Exam Stage |
CBT 1 and CBT 2 |
|
Subject |
General Intelligence & Reasoning |
|
Question Type |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
|
Marks per Question |
1 mark |
|
Negative Marking |
1/3 mark deduction for wrong answers |
The Reasoning section consists of various topics that test your thinking ability and logic. Here’s a breakdown of all the topics covered in the syllabus:
|
RRB ALP Reasoning Syllabus 2026 Details |
|
|
Topic |
Subtopics & Description |
|
Analogies |
Identify similarities between two items and apply the same logic to another pair |
|
Classification |
Detect the odd one out from a given group of options |
|
Coding-Decoding |
Decode a pattern, letter, or number based on a given rule |
|
Series (Number/Letter) |
Continue or find missing terms in a pattern of numbers or letters |
|
Blood Relations |
Solve problems based on family tree and relationships |
|
Direction Sense |
Determine direction, distance, and final position based on movements |
|
Venn Diagrams |
Interpret diagrams and solve set-based problems |
|
Alphabet Test |
Questions related to alphabetic order, position, and coding |
|
Mathematical Operations |
Apply operations in a sequence to solve equations |
|
Syllogism |
Logical deduction based on statements and conclusions |
|
Statement & Conclusion |
Analyze statements and determine valid conclusions |
|
Statement & Assumptions |
Identify assumptions made in given statements |
|
Statement & Arguments |
Evaluate strong and weak arguments based on a scenario |
|
Decision Making |
Choose suitable solutions based on a given condition |
|
Mirror & Water Images |
Identify reflected images of alphabets, numbers, or shapes |
|
Paper Folding & Cutting |
Determine shapes or patterns formed after folding/cutting paper |
|
Embedded Figures |
Identify figures hidden within a complex image |
|
Figure Series & Completion |
Complete the missing part of a figure or pattern |
|
Cubes and Dice |
Solve problems on unfolding cubes or identifying faces of dice |
|
Counting Figures |
Count the number of specific shapes within a figure |
|
Puzzle Test |
Solve puzzles based on arrangements, rankings, or conditions |
|
Seating Arrangement |
Determine seating order (linear or circular) based on clues |
While the syllabus includes many topics, some areas are more frequently tested in the RRB ALP exam. The table below highlights the most important topics and what makes them crucial:
|
RRB ALP Reasoning Important Topics 2026 |
||
|
Important Topic |
Importance |
Sub Topics |
|
Analogy & Classification |
Easy to solve and scoring in nature |
Word-based and number-based analogies, odd-one-out |
|
Coding-Decoding |
Frequently asked with moderate difficulty |
Letter coding, number coding, substitution coding |
|
Series (Alphabet & Number) |
Appears in nearly every exam |
Missing terms, logic patterns, alternating series |
|
Blood Relations |
Conceptual and logical |
Family trees, coded relationships |
|
Direction Sense |
Visual and practical logic |
Left-right confusion, final direction, shortest path |
|
Syllogism |
Conceptual reasoning |
Venn diagram-based logic, statement-conclusion pairs |
|
Statement-Conclusion/Assumption |
Tests your understanding and inference skills |
Valid assumptions and logical conclusions |
|
Mirror and Water Images |
Visual reasoning, easy to master |
Letter/shape reflection, top-bottom inversion |
|
Puzzle Test & Seating Arrangement |
Logical but time-consuming |
Order-based puzzles, floor-based arrangement, circular seating |
|
Venn Diagrams & Embedded Figures |
Graphical representation-based |
Intersecting sets, identifying hidden shapes |
|
Cubes and Dice |
Spatial reasoning |
Folded cube faces, open dice positions |
|
Mathematical Operations |
Frequently included in CBT 1 |
Mixed operations, symbol replacement logic |
To prepare for the Reasoning section in RRB ALP 2026, follow a disciplined approach with smart practice techniques:
The RRB ALP Reasoning Syllabus 2026 requires analytical ability, visualization, and quick thinking. Since this section is both scoring and time-sensitive, candidates must develop logical clarity, attempt varied question types, and take regular mock tests to maximize accuracy and confidence.
PW provides Railway exam content, including Railway Exam Blogs, sample papers, mock tests, guidance sessions, and more. Also, enroll today on Railway Online Coaching for preparation.
