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CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025, Check CBSE Class 10 Marking Scheme 2025

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) publishes the CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 on its official website. Knowing the pattern helps in planning your study and doing well in the exam.
authorImageAnanya Gupta3 Jun, 2025
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CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Class 10 Exam Pattern for 2025, focusing on enhancing students conceptual understanding and problem-solving abilities. T

his updated pattern emphasizes a balance between conceptual understanding and application, moving away from rote learning. As per the exam pattern, 50% of the questions will be competency-based, which includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs), source-based, and case study-based questions.

CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2025

Additionally, 20% of the questions will consist of MCQs, and the remaining 30% will involve short and long answer-type questions. This structure applies to major subjects like Maths, Science, English, Social Science and Hindi.
Students are advised to study the latest CBSE syllabus and sample papers to align their preparation with this pattern. The revised format aims to assess students problem-solving and critical thinking abilities, ensuring a detailed evaluation. According to current updates, no major changes are expected in the exam pattern for the2025 academic year. Last year's trends suggest that about 50% of the questions will be competency-based. To pass, students need to score a minimum of 33% in both theory and practical components combined. The Class 10 board exams are scheduled to begin on February 15, 2025. More details, including the CBSE Class 10 date sheet will be released soon.

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025

For the CBSE Class 10 exams in 2025, the exam pattern focuses on a balanced approach between theoretical knowledge and practical application. The subjects and structure are as follows:
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 
Category Subject Assessment
Compulsory Subjects Language 1 (Hindi – Course A/B, English Language and Literature, or English Communicative) Board Exam
  Language 2 (Any language from the group of languages) Board Exam
  Social Science (History, Geography, Civics, Economics) Board Exam
  Mathematics (Basic or Standard) Board Exam
  Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) Board Exam
  Skill-Based/Elective Subject Board Exam
Optional Subject Language 3 Board/School-Based Assessment
  Health and Physical Education School-Based Internal Assessment
Internal Assessment Subjects Work Experience School-Based Internal Assessment
  Art Education School-Based Internal Assessment

Changes in CBSE Classes 9-10 Examination Pattern

Here is a comparison of the changes in the CBSE Class10 examination pattern from the academic session 2023-24 to 2024-25:
Particular Academic Session 2023-24 Academic Session 2024-25
Composition of Question Paper for Year-End Board Examination (Theory) Competency-focused questions (MCQs/case-based/source-based) = 50% Select response type questions (MCQs) = 20% Constructed response questions (short/long answer) = 30% Competency-focused questions (MCQs/case-based/source-based) = 50% Select response type questions (MCQs) = 20% Constructed response questions (short/long answer) = 30%

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10

CBSE Class 10 Marking Scheme 2025

CBSE Class 10 Marking Scheme 2025 explains how marks are divided between theory exams and internal assessments. It also highlights the types of questions students will face in each subject.

CBSE Class 10 Marking Scheme 2025

Subject

Theory Marks

Internal Assessment

Total Marks

Time Limit

Question Types

Mathematics

80

20

100

3 hours

Objective, Short Answer, Descriptive

Science

80

20

100

3 hours

Objective, VSA, SA, Assertion-Reason, Descriptive

English

80

20

100

3 hours

Objective, VSA, SA, Descriptive (Reading, Writing, Lit)

Hindi (A & B)

80

20

100

3 hours

Objective, VSA, SA, Descriptive

Social Science

80

20

100

3 hours

Objective, VSA, SA, Assertion-Reason, Descriptive

Computer Application

50 (Theory)

50 (Practical)

100

2 hours (Theory)

Objective, Short/Long Answer

Accountancy

70

30

100

3 hours

Objective, Case-based, Short/Long Answer

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 Subject Wise 

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern for 2025 has been designed to guide students in their preparation for the board examinations. Understanding this pattern is important, as it outlines the types of questions, marking schemes and the overall structure of the exams across various subjects. Here is a detailed overview of the CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 subject-wise presented in table format for clarity.

CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025: Mathematics (Basic)

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics (Basic) exam pattern for 2025 provides a detailed breakdown of the question paper structure, helping students prepare effectively. Below is the section-wise distribution of questions, marks and overall CBSE Class 10 Maths weightage in the exam.
 
Sections Number of Questions Marks per Question Weightage (Marks)
Section A (MCQs) 20 1 20
Section B (Short Answer Type-I) 5 2 10
Section C (Short Answer Type-II) 6 3 18
Section D (Long Answer Type) 4 5 20
Section E (Source-based/Case-based) 3 4 12
Total Marks (Theory) - - 80
Internal Assessment - - 20
Grand Total - - 100

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Weightage 2025: Topic-wise

In the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics curriculum for 2025, understanding the topic-wise weightage is important for students to prioritize their study efforts. The following table outlines the marks distribution across various units and topics, helping students focus on areas that carry greater significance in the examination.
Unit and Topic Weightage (Marks)
Unit 1: Number Systems 6
Unit 2: Algebra 20
Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry 6
Unit 4: Geometry 15
Unit 5: Trigonometry 12
Unit 6: Mensuration 10
Unit 7: Statistics and Probability 11
Total Marks (Theory) 80
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 20
Grand Total 100

CBSE Question Bank Class 10

CBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern 2025

CBSE Class 10 Science exam pattern for 2025 outlines the structure and distribution of questions, providing students with a clear framework for effective preparation. Below is the section-wise breakdown of the Science question paper, including the number of questions, marks per question, and overall weightage.
Sections Number of Questions Marks per Question Weightage (Marks)
Section A (Objective Type Questions) 20 1 20
Section B (Very Short Answer Type) 6 2 12
Section C (Short Answer Type) 7 3 21
Section D (Long Answer Type) 3 5 15
Section E (Source-based/Case-based) 3 4 12
Total Marks (Theory) - - 80
Internal Assessment - - 20
Grand Total - - 100

CBSE Class 10 Science Weightage 2025 Topic-wise Weightage

In the CBSE Class 10 Science curriculum for 2025, understanding the topic-wise CBSE Class 10 Science weightage is important for effective exam preparation. The table below details the distribution of marks across various units and topics, allowing students to focus on areas that are emphasized in the examination.
Unit and Topic Weightage (Marks)
Unit 1: Chemical Substances: Nature and Behaviour 25
Unit 2: World of Living 25
Unit 3: Natural Phenomena 12
Unit 4: Effects of Current 13
Unit 5: Natural Resources 5
Total Marks (Theory) 80
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 20
Grand Total 100

CBSE 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2025

CBSE Class 10 Social Science exam pattern for 2025 provides a structured overview of the question paper, enabling students to strategize their study plans effectively. Below is the section-wise breakdown of the Social Science question paper, including the number of questions, marks per question, and overall weightage.
Sections Number of Questions Marks per Question Weightage (Marks)
Section A (MCQs) 20 1 20
Section B (Very Short Answer Type) 4 2 8
Section C (Short Answer Type) 5 3 15
Section D (Long Answer Type) 4 5 20
Section E (Case-based Questions) 3 4 12
Section F (Map) 1 5 5
Total Marks (Theory) - - 80
Internal Assessment - - 20
Grand Total - - 100

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Wiightage 2025 Topic-wise

In the CBSE Class 10 Social Science curriculum for 2025, understanding the topic-wise weightage is important for students to prioritize their study efforts effectively. The following table presents the marks distribution across various units and topics, helping students focus on the areas that hold greater significance in the examination.
Unit and Topic Weightage (Marks)
Unit 1: India and Contemporary World II 20
Unit 2: Contemporary India II 20
Unit 3: Democratic Politics II 20
Unit 4: Understanding Economic Development 20
Total Marks (Theory) 80
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 20
Grand Total 100

CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025: English Language and Literature

CBSE Class 10 English Language and Literature exam pattern for 2025 outlines the structure of the question paper, helping students to focus their preparation on key areas. Below is the breakdown of the English exam, including weightage for each section.
Sections Weightage (Marks)
Section A: Reading 20
Section B: Writing and Grammar 20
Section C: Literature 40
Total Marks (Theory) 80
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 20
Grand Total 100

CBSE 10th Hindi Course-A Exam Pattern 2025

The CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course-A exam pattern for 2025 provides a clear outline of the question paper structure, which is essential for effective exam preparation.
Sections Weightage (Marks)
Reading (Unseen Passages) 10
Writing and Grammar 16
Literature 14
Descriptive Answers 20
Writing 20
Total Marks (Theory) 80
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 20
Grand Total 100

 

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 FAQs

What is the structure of the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern for 2025?

The exam pattern includes various types of questions, such as Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), short answer questions, long answer questions and case-based questions. The exact distribution may vary by subject.

How are the marks distributed across different sections in the exam?

For most subjects, the total marks are divided into sections, with a mix of objective, short, and long answer questions. Each subject has its specific weightage, which can be checked on the official CBSE website.

What is the weightage of competency-based questions in the 2025 exam pattern?

In the 2025 exam pattern, 50% of the questions will be competency-based, which includes MCQs, case-based questions and source-based integrated questions.

How can students prepare effectively for the Class 10 board exams?

Students are advised to familiarize themselves with the exam pattern, review the syllabus, practice sample papers, and focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization.

What is the pattern of CBSE 2025?

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 focuses on a balanced combination of objective and subjective questions, aiming to assess both problem-solving and analytical skills. This structure ensures that students not only recall information but also apply their knowledge to solve complex problems.

Will there be a 10th board exam in 2025?

CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) has released the exam schedule and timetable for Class 10 for the academic year 2024. The Class 10 exams will begin on 15 February 2024 and will end on 13 March 2024. Students are advised to prepare accordingly and check the official CBSE website for detailed subject-wise exam dates and other important information.

Has CBSE released Class 10 Syllabus 2025?

Yes, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Class 10 syllabus for the academic year 2025. The syllabus was available on its official website on March 22, 2024.
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