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CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapter-Wise Weightage 2024-25

The detailed CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapter-Wise Weightage 2024-25 for theory and internal assessments helps you understand the chapter-wise and unit-wise weightage to plan your preparation effectively and score well in the exam.
authorImageAnanya Gupta29 Mar, 2025
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CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapter-Wise Weightage 2024-25

CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapter-Wise Weightage: The CBSE Class 12 Biology exam will consist of 70 marks for theory and will be conducted over 3 hours, as per the pattern released by the Central Board of Secondary Education on their official website, cbseacademic.nic.in. The practical exam will account for 30 marks, making the total assessment out of 100 marks.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25

The unit-wise weightage is provided officially by the CBSE Board, while the chapter-wise weightage is based on an analysis of past years papers.
Although this breakdown helps students identify important topics, minor adjustments to the chapter-wise marks distribution may occur, so students are advised to prepare comprehensively.
Prioritize significant units such as Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology, and Ecology, which are given substantial marks, ensuring a thorough understanding of both theory and practical components for success in the exam.

PW Store CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper

CBSE Class 12 Biology Topic-Wise Weightage 2024: Theory Exam

The CBSE Class 12 Biology theory exam for 2024 is divided into five major units, each carrying specific weightage. Here's a breakdown:
Unit Chapter Weightage
Unit VI: Reproduction Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants 7 marks
  Human Reproduction 6 marks
  Reproductive Health 3 marks
  Total 16 marks
Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution Principles of Inheritance and Variation 8 marks
  Molecular Basis of Inheritance 8 marks
  Evolution 4 marks
  Total 20 marks
Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare Human Health and Diseases 9 marks
  Microbes in Human Welfare 3 marks
  Total 12 marks
Unit IX: Biotechnology and Its Applications Biotechnology - Principles and Processes 6 marks
  Biotechnology and Its Applications 6 marks
  Total 12 marks
Unit X: Ecology and Environment Organisms and Populations 5 marks
  Ecosystem 3 marks
  Biodiversity and Its Conservation 2 marks
  Total 10 marks
This distribution highlights the importance of focusing on high-weightage topics like Genetics and Evolution and Reproduction while also allocating time to lesser-weighted yet significant chapters under Ecology and Biotechnology. Preparing according to this structured weightage ensures thorough coverage of the syllabus and effective time management for the exam.
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Steps to download the CBSE Class 12 Biology Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

Here are the steps to download the CBSE Class 12 Biology Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme:

Step 1: Visit CBSE's official website.

Step 2: Select the "Sample Question Paper" option from the menu bar.

Step 3: A dropdown box will appear on the screen. Choose the option "SQP 2024-25".

Step 4: From the dropdown box, select "Class XII".

Step 5: Click on 'MS' next to the biology subject to download the marking scheme for CBSE Class 12 Biology.

Step 6: Click on 'SQP' beside the biology subject to view the exam pattern for CBSE Class 12 Biology.

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CBSE Class 12 Biology Topic-Wise Weightage 2024: Practical Exam

The CBSE Class 12 Biology Practical Exam is designed to evaluate students' hands-on skills and understanding of the subject. Below is the weightage distribution for the practical exam:
Evaluation Scheme Marks Distribution
One major experiment 5 marks
One minor experiment 4 marks
Slide preparation 5 marks
Spotting 7 marks
Practical record and viva voce 4 marks
Investigatory project and its project record + viva voce 5 marks
Total Weightage 30 marks
This distribution ensures that students are tested on a variety of practical skills, including conducting experiments, preparing slides, spotting specimens, and handling project work. Effective preparation for each of these components is essential for securing good marks in the practical exam.

CBSE Class 12 Biology Preparation Tips for 2024-25

Preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Biology exam requires a strategic approach to cover the vast syllabus and master both theoretical concepts and practical skills. Here are some key preparation tips to help you score well:
1.  Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern Start by thoroughly understanding the CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus and exam pattern. The syllabus includes topics like Reproduction, Genetics, Ecology, Biotechnology, and Human Health. Knowing the weightage and distribution of marks across units will allow you to allocate your time effectively.
2. Focus on Important Chapters Some chapters carry more weight than others, so focus on topics that are frequently asked in the exam. Chapters such as Reproduction, Genetics, Evolution, and Biotechnology are crucial. Don’t ignore smaller chapters, as they can contribute to your overall score.
3. Master Diagrams and Labeling Biology involves many important diagrams, such as the human circulatory system, plant structure, and molecular structures. Practice drawing and labeling these diagrams regularly. A well-drawn diagram with correct labels can fetch you easy marks in the exam.
4. Revise NCERT Textbook Thoroughly The NCERT textbook is the most important reference for CBSE Class 12 Biology preparation. Read each chapter carefully, and make sure you understand the concepts in detail. The exam questions are mostly based on NCERT, so avoid relying on additional reference books unless necessary.
5. Practice Sample Papers and Previous Year’s Question Papers Solving sample papers and CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers will help you get familiar with the exam format and types of questions asked. It will also help you manage time effectively during the exam. Focus on both objective and subjective questions.
6. Focus on Conceptual Clarity Biology is a subject that requires a deep understanding of concepts. Avoid rote learning and focus on understanding the underlying concepts. If you struggle with any concept, try discussing it with your teachers or classmates to gain clarity.
7. Work on Your Practical Skills In addition to theory, the practical exam is an important part of the assessment. Practice experiments, slide preparation, and learn the correct techniques for handling specimens. Keep your practical record up-to-date and revise it regularly. Ensure you understand the principles behind each experiment, as you might be asked to explain them during the viva voce.

CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapter-Wise Weightage FAQs

What is the weightage of Biology chapter class 12?

In the Class 12 Biology examinations, a total of 100 marks will be awarded. Out of this, 70 marks will be allotted for the theory paper, and the remaining 30 marks will be for practicals. The detailed syllabus has been discussed above.

How many chapters are there in Biology in class 12?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology consists 16 chapters set by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) for schools following the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).

Is class 12 2024 syllabus released?

Yes, the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2023-24 has been released by the CBSE Board.

What is the weightage of Biology syllabus?

The exam carries a total of 720 points, with the Biology section accounting for 360 points. To break it down, the Biology section of the NEET comprises 90 questions, while both the Botany and Zoology sections consist of 45 questions each.
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