Difference Between Hydroponics and Aeroponics

Difference Between Hydroponics and Aeroponics: Hydroponics and Aeroponics both methods are both used for growing plants. Aeroponics is a method that is used for growing plants in the air without the use of soil. Hydroponics is a method to uses nutrient solution in water and does not use soil.

• Hydroponics is a type of horticulture technique that involves growing plants (crops or medicinal plants) without the use of soil by only using the water-based mineral nutrient solution in aqueous solvents or a method to use the nutrient solution in water and does not use soil.
• Perlite, grave and other substrates are an inert medium that is used for terrestrial or aquatic plants that grow with their roots.
• Despite inert media, root can also cause change pf the root exudates and rhizosphere pH can affect nutrient solution physiological balance by secondary metabolites.
• The transgenic plant can be grown hydroponically and allow the liberation of pharmaceutical proteins as part of root exudate in the hydroponic medium.
• The nutrients used in the hydroponic system include organic and inorganic sources like fish excrement, duck manure, purchased chemical fertilizers, or artificial nutrient solution.
• With the help of the controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) process plants can commonly be grown hydroponically in a greenhouse or contained environment on inert media.
• Tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, strawberries, lettuce, and cannabis are plants that can grow hydroponically.
• The process of hydroponic can lead highest biomass and production of protein compared to other growth substrates of cultivated plants in the same environmental conditions and an equal amount of nutrients supplied.

• Hydroponics takes less water and nutrients to grow so in harsh environments it will little accessible to grow their own plant-based food.

• The process of hydroponics can also proven the production of plants experimented in space.

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Techniques Used in Hydroponics

Static Solution Culture

Continuous-Flow Solution Culture

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Aeroponics

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Types of Aeroponics

1. Low-pressure Units

2. High-pressure devices