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PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11: Grassroots Democracy – Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Solutions

PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Solutions help you understand how local government works in rural areas through the Panchayati Raj system. You can revise the Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zila Parishad, village development, community participation, and the role of local representatives through chapter-based questions and answers.
authorImageAnanya Gupta2 Sept, 2026
NCERT  Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11

Decisions about roads, water supply, cleanliness, schools, and other local needs directly affect everyday life in a village. Grassroots Democracy – Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas explains how people participate in solving these issues through Panchayati Raj institutions.

PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Solutions help you work through questions and activities based on rural local government. You can understand the three tiers of Panchayati Raj, their responsibilities, the importance of people’s participation, and how local institutions contribute to village development.

Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Solutions

The PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Solutions cover questions that connect Panchayati Raj with situations you may see in rural communities. Use them to understand how decisions are made locally and how people can participate in solving village-level problems.

Question 1: What are Panchayati Raj institutions?

Answer: Panchayati Raj institutions form a system of local government in villages. People choose their representatives, who work at the village, block, and district levels to address local problems.

Question 2: What are the functions of Panchayati Raj institutions?

Answer: Panchayati Raj institutions work for village development. They look after roads, water supply, schools, health centres, farming, housing, and other basic needs of people living in rural areas.

Question 3: Why are Panchayati Raj institutions important for governance and democracy?

Answer: Panchayati Raj institutions give people an opportunity to participate in governance. People can share their problems and ideas, which strengthens democracy and contributes to village development.

Question 4: How can old maps help us understand the past and present?

Answer: Old maps show how places looked in earlier times, including old roads, villages, rivers, and fields. By comparing old and new maps, you can understand how an area has changed over time. They can also provide information about earlier ways of life, farming, and buildings.

Question 5: What issues can a Gram Sabha discuss?

Answer: A Gram Sabha can discuss local problems such as dirty surroundings, lack of clean drinking water, poor school facilities, and child labour. It can also discuss ways to make the village cleaner and safer.

Some challenges may include lack of funds, disagreements among people, or limited support from villagers. Solutions can include awareness campaigns, clean-up drives, and seeking assistance from local authorities.

Question 6: Why should the government pay more attention to disadvantaged sections of society?

Answer: Disadvantaged people may face poverty, unequal treatment, or difficulties in accessing education, healthcare, and jobs. Government support can provide more equal opportunities, reduce inequality, and help create better conditions for everyone.

Question 7: What similarities are there between governance at the Central and Panchayat levels?

Answer: Both are democratic because people elect their representatives. Both make decisions and plans for people and work towards improving their lives through development.

Question 8: How is the Central Government different from a Panchayat?

Answer: The Central Government works for the entire country and deals with larger national matters such as defence and foreign affairs. A Panchayat works at the village level and deals with local matters such as roads, water supply, and cleanliness. Representatives at the two levels are also elected from areas of different sizes.

Question 9: What can you ask Panchayat members if you get an opportunity to meet them?

Answer: You can ask questions about how they identify village problems, how development work is planned, how funds are used, and how villagers can participate in decision-making. You can also ask about issues such as roads, water supply, cleanliness, schools, and government schemes.

The source activity suggests discussing these questions with Panchayat members and preparing a short report based on the interaction.

Question 10: Name the three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system and state their functions.

Answer: The three tiers are:

  • Gram Panchayat – Village Level: Looks after water supply, roads, cleanliness, and implementation of government schemes.

  • Panchayat Samiti – Block Level: Supports and manages several Gram Panchayats and checks development work.

  • Zila Parishad – District Level: Works at the district level, looks after Panchayat Samitis, and plans development for the district.

Question 11: What type of person should be a Gram Panchayat member?

Answer: A Gram Panchayat member should be honest, responsible, and willing to help others. The person should care about village development, listen to people’s problems, find suitable solutions, treat everyone equally, and work for the welfare of all villagers.

Question 12: How can students address the problem of crossing a busy highway near their village school?

Answer: Measures such as a zebra crossing, speed breakers, traffic signals, or a guard can make crossing the road safer. The Gram Panchayat can raise the issue and seek support from the Panchayat Samiti or Zila Parishad. Students can also submit an application, collect signatures from parents, and request action from the Panchayat.

Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Solutions PDF

The PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Solutions PDF brings the chapter questions and answers together for revision. You can use it to revisit the three tiers of Panchayati Raj, their functions, village development, and people’s participation in local governance.

The PDF also helps you revise activity-based questions and practise writing clear answers about the Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad.

 

PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Solutions PDF

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Continue Class 6 Social Science Preparation with Complete PW Resources

After completing the Chapter 11 questions, you can use other PW Class 6 Social Science resources to revise the chapter and practise beyond the textbook exercises.

The PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Solutions can help you understand how democracy reaches the village level through Panchayati Raj institutions. As you revise, keep the roles of the Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad clear and connect them with local issues such as roads, water, cleanliness, schools, and development. This will also help you understand how people’s participation makes local governance more effective.

Also Check: PW Class 6 Social Science Solutions

 

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 FAQs

1. What is the Panchayati Raj system?

Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in rural areas. It allows elected representatives and members of rural communities to participate in decisions and work on matters affecting local development.

2. What is the difference between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?

The Gram Sabha includes eligible members of the village community and provides a forum for participation and discussion. The Gram Panchayat is an elected local body responsible for carrying out various functions and development-related work.

3. Why is people's participation important in rural local government?

Participation allows residents to raise concerns, discuss local priorities, and remain involved in matters that directly affect their community. This helps make local governance more responsive to people’s needs.

4. What should students focus on while preparing Chapter 11?

Students should clearly understand the Panchayati Raj system, Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, roles of elected representatives, responsibilities of rural local bodies, and the importance of citizen participation. Questions comparing the functions of different institutions also need careful preparation.
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