NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 8 India Climate Vegetation and Wildlife

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 8

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 8 India Climate Vegetation and Wildlife

1. Answer the following questions briefly.

Answers: (a) Monsoon winds bring rainfall in India. Agriculture in India depends on rains. Good monsoons mean sufficient rain and a good crop. Hence, monsoon winds are very important. Our prosperity depends on these winds.

• Cold Weather Season (Winter)
• Hot Weather Season (Summer)
• Southwest Monsoon Season (Rainy)
• Season of retreating Monsoon (Autumn).

• Tropical Rain Forests
• Tropical Deciduous Forests
• Thorny Forests
• Mountain Vegetation
• Mangrove Forests

Answers: (a)—(iii), (b)—(i), (c)—(iii), (d)—(i), (e)—(ii).

• Hot and dry winds are known as………… blow during the day in summers.

• The states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu receive a great amount of rainfall during the season of…………..

• ……. forest in Gujarat is the home of……………

• …………… is a well-known species of mangrove forests.
• …………. are also called monsoon forests.

Answer:

• loo
• retreating monsoon
• Gir, Asiatic lions
• Sundari
• Tropical deciduous forests.

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Multiple-Choice Questions

Answers: (i)—(b), (ii)—(c), (iii)—(a), (iv)—(a), (v)—(d).

Fill in the Blanks

• Camels and wild asses are found in the ……….. and the ……….

• ………  Rajasthan receives the least rainfall.

• Tropical Rain Forests occur in the areas which receive …………..  rainfall.

• Cold weather season remains from………… to ………..

• The climate of India has been described as …………..  type.

• The roots of the plants kind the………….., thus, they control soil erosion.
• Parrots, pigeons, geese, etc. are examples of ……….. birds.

Answer:

• Great Indian Desert, Rann of Kachchh
• Jaisalmer
• heavy
• December,   February
• Monsoon
• bind
• common

True/False

• During the winter season, the sun rays fall directly in the region.

• Due to India’s location in the tropical region, most of the rain is brought by monsoon winds.

• Tropical rainforests are not very dense.

• Tropical rainforests are also called monsoon forests.

• Thorny bushes are found in dry areas of the country.
• Siberian Crane, Stork, Flamingo, etc. migrate to our country in the winter season every year.

Answer:

• False
• True
• False
• False
• True
• True.

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Matching Skill

NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Geography Chapter 8 Very Short Answer Type Questions

1. What happens in the season of the retreating monsoons? [Imp.]

Answer: Moderate climate refers to the climate which is neither very hot nor very cold.

Answer: Small plants are called bushes.

Answer: Thorny bushes are found in the states of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Eastern slopes of Western Ghats and Gujarat.

Answer: Van Mahotsav is arranged to awaken people to plant more and more trees.

Answer: Due to the cutting of forests and hunting, several species of wildlife of India are declining.

Answer: Project Tiger

India Climate Vegetation and Wildlife Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 8 Short Answer Type Questions

1. Explain the cold weather season and hot weather season.

Answer: In the winter season, the sun rays don't shine directly in the area, leading to low temperatures in northern India. In the summer season, the sun rays directly hit the region, causing very high temperatures. During the daytime, hot and dry winds known as loo blow.

Answer: We notice a varied climate in different parts of India because of factors like where a place is, how high it is, how far it is from the sea, and its landscape. For instance, Jaisalmer and Bikaner in the Rajasthan desert are really hot, whereas Drass and Kargil in Jammu and Kashmir are extremely cold. Coastal areas like Mumbai and Kolkata have a moderate climate, meaning they are neither too hot nor too cold. Mawsynram in Meghalaya gets the most rainfall globally, while Jaisalmer gets the least rainfall.

Answer:

• Cold weather season, i.e. winter, remains from December to February.
• Hot weather season, summer ranges from March to May.
• Southwest monsoon season, i.e. the rainy season remains from June to September.
• Season of retreating monsoon, Le. Autumn occurs in the month of October and lasts upto the month of November.

Answer:

• Thorny bushes are found in dry areas of the country.
• The leaves are in the form of spines to reduce the loss of water.
• Cactus, khair, babool, keekar are important thorny bushes.
• They are found in the states of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Eastern slopes of Western Ghats and Gujarat.

Answer: Forests play a crucial role in human life, and without them, our existence would be unimaginable. Plants release the oxygen we breathe and absorb carbon dioxide. The plant roots help bind the soil, preventing soil erosion. From forests, we obtain various things like wood for furniture, fuel, fodder, medicinal herbs, honey, lac, gum, fruits, and more. Forests serve as a natural habitat for wildlife, including lions, tigers, elephants, monkeys, etc. Given the immense benefits of forests, it's essential to make efforts to conserve them.ants, monkeys, etc. As forests are so beneficial for us, we must make efforts to conserve it.

NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Geography Chapter 8 Long Answer Type Questions

1. Explain different types of seasons found in India

Answer: Four major seasons are found in India:

• Cold Weather Season (Winter): This period happens from December to February. The temperature stays low in northern India because the sun rays don't shine directly on the region.
• Hot Weather Season (Summer): Starting from March and ending in May, this season brings very high temperatures as the sun rays directly hit the region. Hot and dry winds, known as loo, blow during the day.
• Southwest Monsoon Season (Rainy Season): This season is defined by the arrival and progression of the monsoon. Winds blow from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal toward the land, carrying moisture. When these winds meet mountain barriers, it starts raining.
• Season of Retreating Monsoon (Autumn): This marks the retreat of monsoons. Winds move back from the mainland to the Bay of Bengal. Southern parts of India experience rainfall during this season.

Answer:

• Rainforests in the tropics are located in areas with abundant rainfall. They are thick and sunlight doesn't reach the ground. The trees in these forests, like mahogany, ebony, and rosewood, keep their leaves all year, making them evergreen. These forests can be found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, parts of North-Eastern states, and a narrow strip along the western side of the Western Ghats.
• Deciduous forests in the tropics, also known as monsoon forests, cover a large part of the country. They are less dense and lose their leaves at a specific time each year. Important trees in these forests include sal, teak, neem, peepal, and shisha. States like Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Orissa are home to these forests.
• Thorny bushes thrive in dry regions, with notable plants like cactus, khair, babool, and keekar. These bushes are commonly found in Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, and similar areas.
• Mountain vegetation consists of a variety of conical-shaped trees like chir, pine, and deodar, found in mountainous regions.
• Mangrove forests grow in saline water and are located in Sundarbans in West Bengal and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The sundari tree is a well-known species in these mangrove forests.

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 8

• Aligned with Curriculum: NCERT solutions are designed to align with the CBSE curriculum. This ensures that students cover the topics that are essential for their academic growth and examination preparation.
• Comprehensive Coverage: The solutions cover all the topics in Chapter 8 thoroughly. Students will find detailed explanations for each concept, making it easier for them to understand the diverse aspects of India's climate, vegetation, and wildlife.
• Clarity of Concepts: The solutions provide clarity on various concepts introduced in the chapter. Clear explanations, diagrams, and examples help students grasp the content effectively, promoting a better understanding of the subject.
• Structured Format: NCERT solutions are presented in a structured format, making it easy for students to follow the flow of information. The organised structure aids in better retention of concepts and facilitates a systematic approach to learning.
• Exam Preparation: As Class 6 is foundational for students, the NCERT solutions help in building a strong base. The questions and answers are framed to enhance the analytical and problem-solving skills of students, preparing them for future academic challenges.
• Illustrations and Maps: The chapter on "India: Climate, Vegetation, and Wildlife" involves the study of maps and illustrations. NCERT solutions provide detailed explanations for map-based questions, ensuring that students understand the geographical features of India in terms of climate, vegetation, and wildlife.
• Application of Knowledge: The solutions encourage the application of knowledge gained from the chapter. Questions are designed to test not only the theoretical understanding but also the practical application of concepts, fostering a holistic learning experience.
• Language and Presentation: The language used in NCERT solutions is student-friendly and easy to comprehend. The solutions are presented in a lucid manner, making the learning experience enjoyable for students.
• Self-assessment and Revision: The solutions include exercises and questions that allow students to self-assess their understanding of the chapter. Regular practice with these exercises aids in revision and strengthens the students' retention of the material.
• Holistic Understanding: By providing insights into India's climate, vegetation, and wildlife, the solutions contribute to a holistic understanding of the geographical features of the country. This knowledge is crucial not only for academic purposes but also for developing a broader perspective on the environment.

How to Prepare with NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 8

• Familiarise yourself with the chapter's structure and key topics.
• The chapter primarily covers India's climate, types of vegetation, and wildlife.

• Begin by reading the chapter in the NCERT textbook carefully.
• Pay attention to definitions, explanations, and examples given by the authors.

• Take notes while reading, highlighting essential points.
• Summarise key information to create a quick reference guide.

• NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science are available online and can be used to check your answers and understanding.
• Solve the exercises and questions given at the end of the chapter using the solutions.

• Geography often involves map-related questions. Practice locating and marking important geographical features mentioned in the chapter on a map of India.

• India has diverse climatic regions. Understand the characteristics of each climatic zone mentioned in the chapter.
• Learn about factors influencing climate in different regions.

• Memorise the major types of vegetation in India - tropical evergreen, tropical deciduous, thorny, and montane forests.
• Understand the geographical distribution of these vegetation types.

• Study the wildlife found in various regions of India.
• Be familiar with the conservation efforts and national parks established for wildlife preservation.

• If you find any concept challenging, refer to additional study materials or online resources to gain a deeper understanding.
• YouTube videos or interactive websites can provide visual aids to enhance your comprehension.

• Discuss concepts with classmates or friends. Teaching others can reinforce your understanding.
• Form study groups to solve problems collectively.

• Regular revision is crucial for better retention.
• Create flashcards or summaries for quick review before exams.

• Practice with sample papers and take mock tests to assess your knowledge.
• Time yourself to improve your speed in answering questions.

• If you have any doubts, don't hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for clarification.

• Stay informed about any updates or changes in the curriculum.