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PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3: Landforms and Life Solutions

Explore PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3: Landforms and Life to understand mountains, plateaus, plains, deserts, valleys, and the ways people and other living organisms adapt to different terrains. The Solutions help you work through map-based, observation, and application questions from Exploring Society: India and Beyond.
authorImageNeha Tanna2 Sept, 2026
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3

The surface of the Earth is not the same everywhere. Some regions rise into high mountains, some stretch across broad plains, and others form plateaus or dry desert landscapes. These physical features influence climate, vegetation, animals, settlements, occupations, transport, and even the daily routines of the people who live there.

The PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Solutions help you understand these connections while solving the exercises from Exploring Society: India and Beyond. You can use them to check your answers, interpret landforms, connect terrain with human life, and revise the concepts that appear in the chapter’s activities and questions.

Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Solutions

Revise the important textbook questions from Landforms and Life with detailed, easy-to-understand answers covering mountains, plains, plateaus, deserts, valleys, and human adaptation.

1. What are the major types of landforms and their significance to life and culture?

Answer:

The four major landforms shape both the natural environment and human life.

Landform

Significance

Mountains

Provide water, forests, minerals, tourism, and religious sites

Plains

Fertile land suitable for farming and large settlements

Plateaus

Rich in minerals and important for mining and grazing

Deserts

Dry regions where people adapt to limited water and extreme climates

2. What are the challenges and opportunities of life associated with each landform?

Answer:

Landform

Opportunities

Challenges

Mountains

Tourism, water, minerals

Cold climate and difficult transport

Plains

Agriculture and cities

Floods

Plateaus

Mining and grazing

Rocky land and limited farming

Deserts

Trade and unique biodiversity

Extreme temperatures and water scarcity

3. What are the main physical challenges of living in mountain regions?

Answer:

People living in mountains face several natural challenges:

  • Avalanches destroy roads and settlements.

  • Landslides occur after heavy rainfall or earthquakes.

  • Heavy snowfall blocks transport routes.

  • Flash floods and cloudbursts cause sudden destruction.

  • Uncontrolled tourism increases pollution and environmental damage.

4. Why do people choose to live in mountain regions despite the challenges?

Answer:

People continue living in mountains because they offer:

  • Fresh water resources

  • Forests and valuable minerals

  • Employment through tourism

  • Strong cultural and religious traditions

  • Beautiful natural surroundings

5. What do the green, white, and brown colours represent in satellite images of North India?

Answer:

Colour

Represents

Green

Fertile plains and agricultural land

White

Snow-covered Himalayan mountains

Brown

Dry desert regions such as the Thar Desert

6. Give examples of river sources or confluences in India that are considered sacred.

Answer:

Two important sacred geographical sites are:

  • Gangotri – Source of the River Ganga

  • Prayagraj (Sangam) – Confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers

7. Match popular Indian tourist destinations with their corresponding landforms.

Answer:

Tourist Destination

Landform

Shimla

Mountains

Goa

Coastal Plains

Jaipur

Desert

Munnar

Plateau

Agra

Plains

Rishikesh

Valley

Leh-Ladakh

Mountain Desert

8. Describe the three landforms encountered on a trip from Chhota Nagpur to Prayagraj and Almora.

Answer:

The journey passes through three major landforms:

  • Chhota Nagpur Plateau: Elevated land with forests and rolling hills.

  • Gangetic Plains: Flat and fertile land supporting extensive agriculture.

  • Himalayan Foothills: Rugged valleys leading towards steep mountain ranges.

9. Identify famous pilgrimage spots in India and their associated landforms.

Answer:

Pilgrimage Site

Landform

Varanasi

Plains

Amritsar

Plains

Vaishno Devi

Mountains

Rishikesh

Valley / Himalayan Foothills

10. State True or False with a reason: "The Himalayas are young mountains with rounded tops."

Answer: False

The Himalayas are young fold mountains, but they have steep and sharp peaks, not rounded tops.

11. State True or False with a reason: "Ganga is a tributary to the Yamuna."

Answer: False

The Yamuna is a tributary of the Ganga, not the other way around.

12. State True or False with a reason: "All deserts are hot."

Answer: False

Not all deserts are hot. Leh-Ladakh and the Gobi Desert are examples of cold deserts.

13. State whether the following statements are True or False.

Answer:

Statement

Answer

Plateaus usually rise sharply on at least one side.

True

Mountains and hills belong to the same type of landform.

True

Mountains, plateaus, and rivers have the same flora and fauna.

False

Melting snow feeds rivers.

True

River sediments make plains fertile.

True

Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Solutions PDF

Download the Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Solutions PDF to revisit the textbook exercises while completing homework or preparing for your school assessment.

Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Solutions PDF

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How Can PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Solutions Help You?

PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Solutions can make your preparation easier by helping you move from understanding the topic to practising and revising it.

  • After Studying the Chapter: Use the solutions to check whether you have understood mountains, plains, plateaus, deserts, and valleys correctly.

  • While Solving Exercises: Attempt each textbook question yourself first, then compare your response with the given answer.

  • For Difficult Questions: Read the explanations to understand questions related to human adaptation, landforms, and geographical features.

  • During Revision: Quickly revisit important facts, examples, and concepts without reading the entire chapter again.

  • Before School Tests: Practise the solved questions to improve your recall and become familiar with different question formats.

  • For Better Answer Writing: Observe how geographical answers are explained using relevant facts, examples, and clear points.

Why Choose Physics Wallah for Class 6 Social Science Preparation?

You can use these study resources at different stages of your preparation, from understanding the course and revising concepts to practising questions and checking your progress.

The shape of the land influences far more than the scenery around you. It affects where people settle, how they earn a living, what they grow, and how they adapt to their surroundings. Landforms and Life helps you make these connections through geography. Attempt the textbook questions first and then use the Solutions to refine your understanding and prepare for assessments.

Also Check

 

PW Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 FAQs

What are the three major types of landforms?

Mountains, plateaus, and plains.

How can NCERT Solutions help in understanding this chapter?

NCERT Solutions provide clear and detailed answers to all textbook questions, helping students grasp important concepts easily and prepare well for exams.

Why are plains important for human life?

They have fertile soil ideal for agriculture and dense settlements.

Can I find solved questions and activities in these NCERT Solutions?

Yes, the solutions include answers to all questions, activities, and project work from the textbook, making it easier to complete homework and revision.
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