What are 7 Continents and Their Countries, List and Interesting Facts
There are 7 Continents namely Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica and 148 countries in the world. Read more about 7 Continents and their countries in the article given below.
Manoj Kumar31 Oct, 2023
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What are 7 Continents and Their Countries: The world is made up of seven big pieces of land called continents, and there are 148 different countries. The 7 Continents are Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica. If you want to learn more about these countries, you can read this article to discover cool facts about them.
Most of our planet, about 71%, is covered in water, and the remaining 29% is land. This land is divided into those seven big pieces we call continents. These continents were formed a long time ago by a really complicated process called plate tectonics. It all starts with the Earth's outer layer, or plates, moving around and bumping into each other. When these plates push together, they can make the Earth's surface bend and fold, creating the continents.7 Continents Name List In Order
Here is the list of 7 Continents of the world.- Asia
- Europe
- Africa
- North America
- South America
- Australia
- Antarctica
7 Continents of the World
There are seven continents on our planet, each with its own distinct features and places. Asia, the largest of them all, is known for its rich culture and diverse landscapes. Africa, the second-largest, is famous for its wildlife and stunning deserts. North America and South America, connected by a narrow land bridge, offer a mix of bustling cities and beautiful natural wonders. Antarctica, the frozen and isolated continent, is mostly visited by scientists. Europe, with its rich history, is a treasure trove of art, culture, and architecture. Australia, often called Oceania, is surrounded by the vast Pacific Ocean and is known for its unique wildlife.1. Asia
Asia is the biggest continent on Earth, both in terms of size and people living there. It's like the giant of all continents, covering a whopping 44,579,000 square kilometers! If you look at a map, you'll see it touching the Pacific Ocean on one side, the Arctic Ocean on top, the Indian Ocean on the bottom, and Europe on the left. There's a bunch of cool stuff in Asia, like really tall mountains and the two countries with the most people. It's so big that it takes up about one-third of all the land on our planet. Asia hangs out in the Eastern Hemisphere, which is just a fancy way of saying it's on the right side of the world map. There are 48 countries in Asia, according to the United Nations, and some smaller places you can see on a map. An interesting fact: two countries in Asia, Russia and Turkey, share a piece of land with Europe. But there's one country, called Palestine, that's kind of like a special guest at the United Nations – they're not considered a separate country yet. The biggest country in the whole wide world, Russia, calls Asia home. And guess what? More than 4.6 billion people, that's a whole lot, were living in Asia in 2021. And among all those folks, you'll find the two countries with the most people. Plus, Asia is home to the tallest mountains on Earth.2. Europe
Europe is the sixth-largest continent in the world, and it's home to a lot of people. It's like a big piece of our planet puzzle! You might have heard people talking about Eurasia, which includes Europe and Asia. Even though they're connected, we treat them as separate continents because they have different languages and cultures. In Europe, there are 48 countries. Picture Europe as a jigsaw piece surrounded by water on three sides. It has the Arctic Ocean in the north, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Caspian Sea in the southeast. There are two more special seas in the south: the Mediterranean and the Black Seas. Now, here's a fun fact: Europe's eastern border is marked by the Ural and Caucasus Mountains. They're like nature's fence that keeps Europe separate from Asia.3. Africa
Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, right after Asia. It's not only super big but also home to a whopping 54 countries and over 16% of all the people on Earth. Imagine Africa like a giant puzzle piece on the world map. It's surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean on one side, the Mediterranean Sea on top, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean on the other side, and more ocean at the bottom. So, it's like a big island! Now, here's something cool: three special lines run through Africa – the Equator, the Tropic of Cancer, and the Tropic of Capricorn. They're like imaginary belts around the Earth, and Africa gets to wear all three of them. Most of Africa hangs out in the Northern Hemisphere, which is just a fancy way of saying it's in the top half of the world map. And you know what? It's home to the massive Sahara Desert, which is the biggest desert on the planet. Picture endless sand dunes and scorching sun! Africa also boasts the world's longest river, the famous Nile River. It's like a super long snake of water that winds through the continent. Well, Africa also has nine smaller places, kind of like little siblings, that you can see on a map. And here's a fun fact: about 15% of all the people in the world live in Africa. That's a whole bunch of folks! The biggest country in Africa is Algeria, and the smallest is Seychelles. It's like comparing a giant elephant to a tiny mouse. And finally, Africa is home to the second-largest lake in the world, called Lake Victoria.4. North America
North America is a pretty big piece of Earth, ranking third in size. And even though it's not the most crowded, it's still the fourth-most populated place. This continent is made up of 23 different countries, and it's all up in the northern part of the world. Imagine North America like a huge puzzle piece, covering an area of 24,709,000 square kilometers. It's surrounded by the Arctic Ocean on the tippy top, the Atlantic Ocean on the right, and the Pacific Ocean on the left. Way down south, you'll find South America as its close neighbor. Now, here's something really neat: there's a skinny land bridge called the Isthmus of Panama that connects North America to South America. It's like a natural bridge you can walk across! And up north, the Bering Strait is like a watery border that keeps North America apart from Asia.5. South America
South America is the fourth-largest continent when it comes to size and the fifth most populated. It's made up of 12 different countries and is like a big slice of land in the southern part of the world. But there's a little piece of it that sneaks into the western part of the world. Imagine South America as a giant puzzle piece, covering an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers. It's surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean on one side, the Pacific Ocean on the other side, and the Southern Ocean at the bottom. Up north, it's neighbors with North America. Now, here's something really cool: South America is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which we like to call the "lungs of Earth." This amazing rainforest helps our planet breathe by giving us lots of fresh air. So, South America is like a big, green puzzle piece with oceans all around and a super important rainforest that helps keep our world healthy.6. Australia
Australia is the tiniest continent on our planet. It's super flat and dry, just like Antarctica. And guess what? It's not very crowded either, ranking second after Antarctica. There are 14 different countries that call this continent home. Picture Australia as a small piece of land, covering an area of 8,525,989 square kilometers. Some folks even call this whole region "Oceania" to avoid confusion with a country that has a similar name. It's like a big science lab because, around 60 million years ago, Australia broke away from Antarctica. And when that happened, it carried some animals with it. Over time, these animals evolved into unique creatures that you can only find in this part of the world. So, Australia is like a little continent with its own special animals and a fascinating history of how it drifted away from Antarctica.7. Antarctica
Antarctica is a super cool place—it's the fifth-largest continent on Earth, but guess what? It doesn't have any countries or people living there permanently. Instead, scientists and support staff visit this icy wonderland and stay for a while to study and do research. Think of Antarctica like a big icy island, covering an area of 14,200,000 square kilometers. It's like a frozen world, surrounded by the Southern Ocean. So, Antarctica is like a snowy laboratory where scientists come and go, exploring this unique and freezing continent.7 Continents Map
Here is the map of 7 Continents given below:
7 Interesting Facts About 7 Continents
Here are seven interesting facts about each of the seven continents of the world:Asia
- Asia is the most populous continent, with over 4.6 billion people.
- It's home to the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest.
- The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is found in Asia.
- It's where you can explore the stunning landscapes of the Himalayas and the Gobi Desert.
- Asia is the birthplace of major religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam.
- Japan has a bullet train, Shinkansen, known for its incredible speed.
- You can savor diverse and delicious cuisines like sushi, curry, and dim sum.
Africa
- Africa is the world's second-largest continent, known for its diverse wildlife.
- The Nile River in Africa is the longest river on Earth.
- It's home to the Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world.
- Africa has incredible cultural diversity with over 2,000 languages spoken.
- The Pyramids of Egypt are iconic structures and some of the world's oldest.
- You can witness the Great Migration, where millions of animals move across the Serengeti.
- Africa has vibrant music and dance traditions like Afrobeat and Salsa.
North America
- North America is where you'll find the Grand Canyon, one of the world's most stunning natural wonders.
- It's home to the United States, Canada, and Mexico, among other countries.
- The continent is known for its rich indigenous cultures, like the Native Americans.
- North America has the famous Niagara Falls, a breathtaking natural spectacle.
- You can explore the Rocky Mountains for outdoor adventures.
- The United States sent humans to the Moon during the Apollo missions.
- North America is famous for its fast food and Hollywood movies.
South America
- South America is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which contains a staggering variety of wildlife.
- It's the birthplace of the tango dance, known for its passion and rhythm.
- Machu Picchu in Peru is an ancient Incan city high in the Andes Mountains.
- The continent has some of the world's best coffee and chocolate.
- South America boasts the largest salt flat, Salar de Uyuni, in Bolivia.
- It's where you'll find Angel Falls, the highest waterfall on Earth, in Venezuela.
- South America has a wide array of vibrant festivals and colorful celebrations.
Antarctica
- Antarctica is the coldest and windiest continent on the planet.
- It's the driest continent, with very little precipitation.
- This icy land is home to adorable penguins, seals, and numerous seabirds.
- It contains about 70% of the world's fresh water, in the form of ice.
- Antarctica has no permanent human population, but scientists live and work there.
- The South Pole is located in Antarctica.
- The continent is governed by the Antarctic Treaty System to preserve its environment.
Europe
- Europe is known for its rich history and stunning architecture, with landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Colosseum.
- It's the birthplace of democracy, with ancient Greece setting the precedent.
- Europe has a fantastic train network, making it easy to travel between countries.
- The continent is famous for its delicious cheeses, wines, and chocolates.
- Europe is home to the Northern Lights, a breathtaking natural light display.
- It's where you can explore fairytale-like castles in countries like Germany and France.
- Europe is a hub for classical music and art, with composers like Beethoven and artists like Leonardo da Vinci originating here.
Australia
- Australia is the only continent that is also a country.
- It's home to unique wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and the platypus.
- The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, is found in Australia.
- The country-continent has a wide range of natural wonders, from the Sydney Opera House to the Outback.
- Australians have a friendly and laid-back culture, often saying "G'day" as a greeting.
- It's known for its beautiful beaches and surfing spots.
- Australia is a prime spot for stargazing, with many clear night skies for observing the stars and galaxies.
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7 Continents and Their Countries FAQs
What are the name of 7 continents in the world?
Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica are the 7 continents in the world.
Which is the 5th largest continent?
Antarctica is the 5th largest continent.
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