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National Symbols of India, Details of All 17 National Symbols

National Symbols of India with complete details of all 17 symbols, including National Flag, Emblem, Anthem, Bird, Animal, Flower, and more. Learn their meaning and importance for exams and general knowledge.
authorImageParul Rishi1 Sept, 2025
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National Symbols of India

National symbols are an important way to represent India’s identity and culture. They reflect the country’s diversity, unity, and traditions. These symbols also remind us of India’s pride, values, and rich heritage. For students and exam aspirants, especially those preparing for competitive exams like SSC, knowing about these symbols is very useful. India has 17 national symbols, and each one has a special meaning. From the National Flag and Anthem to the National Bird, Animal, and Flower, every symbol is linked to the country’s history and ethos. Together, they show the true spirit of India.

National Symbols of India

The national symbols of India comprise the flag, emblem, bird, animal, anthem, flower, and tree, each carrying significant cultural and national importance. These symbols are integral to India's identity and hold deep meaning in Indian culture. In this article, we will look into the history and significance of these symbols, exploring their relevance in India. List of Symbols of National Importance in India

National Symbols of India List

National Symbols of India List is as follows:
National Symbols of India List
National Symbol Name Significance
National Flag Tricolor Represents India’s journey to freedom and embodies values of courage, peace, fertility, and progress.
National Emblem Lion Capital of Ashoka Symbolizes power, courage, pride, and confidence, reflecting India’s righteous principles.
National Song Vande Mataram Inspires love and devotion for the motherland, fostering unity and patriotism.
National Bird Indian Peacock Represents beauty, grace, and national pride, showcasing India’s diverse avian life.
National Animal Bengal Tiger Symbolizes strength, agility, and grace, honoring India’s rich wildlife heritage.
National Tree Banyan Tree Embodies life, immortality, and interconnectedness in nature, rooted deeply in Indian culture.
National Fruit Mango Epitomizes abundance, sweetness, and prosperity, symbolizing India’s rich harvests.
National Flower Lotus Symbol of purity, enlightenment, and the victory of good over evil in Indian tradition.
National Anthem Jana Gana Mana Unites the nation with its stirring melody, evoking patriotism and a sense of unity.
National Game Field Hockey Represents national pride and passion, reflecting India’s sporting legacy.
National Calendar Saka Calendar Preserves Indian cultural heritage with its traditional Hindu lunar calendar.
National Vegetable Pumpkin (Kaddu) Symbolizes sustenance and nutritional value, emphasizing the importance of food in India.
National Aquatic Animal Gangetic Dolphin Represents the conservation of aquatic biodiversity in India’s sacred rivers.
National Heritage Animal Indian Elephant Emblematic of India’s rich cultural heritage, symbolizing strength and wisdom.
National River Ganges Revered as India’s lifeline, symbolizing purity and spiritual significance.
National Currency Indian Rupee Signifies India’s economic progress and prosperity, serving as a symbol of national wealth.

National Symbols of India Details

National symbols are important signs that represent a country and its culture. In India, we have several national symbols that hold special meaning for us. Let's break them down:
  1. National Flag (Tricolor) : It's our flag with three colors - saffron, white, and green - representing courage, peace, fertility, and progress. It reminds us of our freedom struggle.
  2. National Emblem (Lion Capital of Ashoka) : This symbol has four lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence. It's a sign of righteousness.
  3. National Song (Vande Mataram) : It's a song that celebrates our love and devotion for our country, filling us with unity and patriotism.
  4. National Bird (Indian Peacock) : The peacock represents beauty, grace, and national pride, showcasing our diverse bird life.
  5. National Animal (Bengal Tiger) : Tigers symbolize strength, agility, and grace, reminding us of our rich wildlife heritage.
  6. National Tree (Banyan Tree) : The banyan tree represents life, immortality, and our connection with nature.
  7. National Fruit (Mango) : Mangoes symbolize abundance, sweetness, and prosperity, reflecting our rich harvests.
  8. National Flower (Lotus) : The lotus symbolizes purity, enlightenment, and the victory of good over evil in our culture.
  9. National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana) : It's a song that unites us all, filling us with patriotism and a sense of unity.
  10. National Game (Field Hockey) : Hockey is our national game, representing our passion for sports and our sporting legacy.
  11. National Calendar (Saka Calendar) : It's a traditional Hindu lunar calendar that preserves our cultural heritage.
  12. National Vegetable (Pumpkin) : Pumpkins signify sustenance and nutritional value, emphasizing the importance of food in our lives.
  13. National Aquatic Animal (Gangetic Dolphin) : The Gangetic Dolphin represents the conservation of aquatic life in our sacred rivers.
  14. National Heritage Animal (Indian Elephant) : Elephants symbolize our rich cultural heritage, embodying strength and wisdom.
  15. National River (Ganges) : The Ganges is our lifeline, symbolizing purity and spiritual significance.
  16. National Currency (Indian Rupee) : The Indian Rupee represents our economic progress and prosperity, symbolizing our national wealth.
These symbols are a source of pride for all Indians and remind us of our rich culture, heritage, and values. 
Other Related Links
Tiger Reserves in India National Parks in India
Biosphere Reserves in India Elephant Reserves in India

National Symbols of India FAQs

What are the 17 national symbol of India?

The 17 National Symbol of India are : Ganges River Dolphin Indian Rupee Indian Peacock National Emblem of India Indian Banyan Jana Gana Mana Lotus Saka Calendar Mango Tiranga Vande Mataram Pumpkin Ganga Royal Bengal Tiger National Pledge King Cobra Indian Elephant

What is the national song of India?

The National Song of India is called "Vande Mataram''

How many National Symbols of India are there in India?

There are 17 National Symbols of India.

Why are national symbols important?

They reflect India’s unity, diversity, traditions, and values, and remind citizens of the nation’s pride and heritage.

Which national symbol is useful for exam preparation?

All 17 national symbols are important, especially for exams like UPSC, SSC, and State PSCs, as they are frequently asked in GK sections.
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