MP Board Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus

MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025 Highlights

Particulars

Details

Conducting Body

Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE)

Academic Year

2025

Official Website

mpbse.nic.in

Subject Name

Chemistry

Mode of Examination

Written Exam (Pen and Paper)

Time Duration

3 Hours

MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025 Course Structure

Unit/Topic

Key Concepts Covered

Solid State

Electrical and magnetic properties, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell, point defects

Solutions

Osmotic pressure, molecular mass determination using colligative properties, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, abnormal molecular mass

Electrochemistry

Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, conductance in electrolytic solutions, variation of conductivity with concentration

Chemical Kinetics

Integrated rate equations, half-life, collision theory (elementary concept, no math treatment)

Surface Chemistry

Brownian movement, electrophoresis, lyophobic, multimolecular and macromolecular colloids, Tyndall effect, coagulation, emulsions

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Occurrence and extraction principles of aluminium, copper, zinc, iron; methods like concentration, oxidation, reduction, electrolytic refining

p-block Elements

Halides (PCl₃), ozone, allotropes of sulphur and phosphorus, preparation, properties, and uses of sulphur dioxide

d and f-block Elements

Magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, metallic character, ionization enthalpy, preparation and properties of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄

Coordination Compounds

IUPAC nomenclature, bonding theories (Werner’s, VBT, CFT), ligands, coordination number, structure, stereoisomerism

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, substitution reactions

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Dehydration mechanism, physical and chemical properties, uses (methanol and ethanol emphasis)

Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses

Amines (Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen)

Classification, structure, methods of preparation, secondary and tertiary amines

Biomolecules

Monosaccharides (glucose, fructose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen), importance

Polymers

Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers, important examples like natural polymers, bakelite, rubber

Chemistry in Everyday Life

Tranquillizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antacids, antihistamines, artificial sweetening agents

MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Reduced Syllabus 2025

Chapters

Topics Covered

Solid State

Classification of solids, Calculation of density of unit cell, Electrical and magnetic properties

Solutions

Types of solutions, Depression of freezing point, Abnormal molecular mass

Electrochemistry

Redox reactions, Kohlrausch’s Law, Lead accumulator

Chemical Kinetics

Rate of a reaction, Rate law and specific rate constant

Surface Chemistry

Adsorption, Colloidal state, Properties of colloids, Emulsions – types of emulsions

General Principles and Isolation of Elements

Concentration, Occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium

P-Block Elements

Group 15, 16, 17 and 18 elements

D and F Block Elements

General introduction, Lanthanoids, Actinoids

Coordination Compounds

Introduction, Coordination number, Bonding

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Dichloromethane’s use and environmental impacts, Freons, DDT

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Nomenclature, Physical and chemical properties, Uses

Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

Nomenclature, Uses, Methods of preparation

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Amines, Cyanides and Isocyanides, Diazonium salts

Biomolecules

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids

Polymers

Natural and synthetic, Important polymers like nylon, polyesters

Chemistry in Everyday Life

Chemicals in medicines, Food and other agents