MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025: The MP Board releases the syllabus for classes 9th to 12th altogether, carefully structured to give students a strong foundation in all the subjects. The Geography syllabus covers both Indian and human geography, ensuring students understand key concepts like population, resources, economic development, and environmental concerns.
Knowing the complete syllabus helps students plan their preparation in a focused manner. With updated exam patterns, practical assessments, and marking scheme, students can improve both theoretical knowledge and application skills.
The MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 follows the NCERT guidelines and includes a variety of questions. Below is an overview to get the complete idea about the syllabus:
MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Overview |
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Particulars |
Details |
Board Name |
Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) |
Official Website |
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Subject Name |
Geography |
Question Types |
Objective, Short Answer, Long Answer, Practical |
Theory Marks |
70 |
Practical Marks |
30 |
It is important for students to understand the MP Board Class 12 exam pattern for Geography to begin their preparation for board exams. It includes both theory and practical components, evaluating students on the basis of conceptual understanding and practical skills through map-reading skills. Here are the various types of question pattern included in the syllabus:
Objective-type questions: Multiple Choice, Fill in the Blanks, True/False, etc.
Subjective-type questions: Short and Long Answer Questions based on theoretical understanding.
Knowing the MP Board 12th Syllabus allows students to plan their studies on the basis of division of chapters and units. The MP Board has released a separate PDF of syllabus, marking scheme, and practical assessment in order to give a detailed explanation of each component. It will help you stay focused throughout your preparation. For easy access, the syllabus pdf is attached below:
Study without using the internet
The MP Board has released a separate PDF of the Marking scheme to give a clear idea about the distinction of marks among units and chapters. The Geography paper for Class 12 consists of 70 marks for the written exam and 30 marks for practical assessment.
Each unit has a different weightage depending on its significance. The MP Board Class 12 Geography written exam is divided between two books:
Textbook 01 – Fundamentals of Human Geography
Textbook 02 – India: People and Economy
Map work (both world and India) contributes a total of 10 marks, making it a scoring part of the paper. You should focus on units which carry higher marks and along with the exam preparation, work on map skills, case studies, and real-world applications to improve their overall score. Here is the MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Marking Scheme:
MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Marking Scheme |
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Textbook 01 – Fundamentals of Human Geography |
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Unit No. |
Chapter/Unit Title |
Marks |
1 |
Human Geography: Nature and Scope |
04 |
2 |
World Population Distribution, Density, and Growth; Human Development |
09 |
3 |
Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Activities; Transport, Communication & International Trade |
17 |
4 |
World Map Work (Based on Units 1 to 3) |
05 |
Textbook 02 – India: People and Economy |
||
5 |
Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition |
10 |
6 |
Human Settlements |
04 |
7 |
Resources and Agriculture; Water Resources; Mineral and Energy Resources; Planning and Sustainable Development |
12 |
8 |
Transport, Communication and International Trade |
02 |
9 |
Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems |
02 |
10 |
India Map Work (Based on Units 1 to 5) |
05 |
Total |
70 |
MP Board 12th Class English Syllabus
The MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Practical Assessment carries 30 marks and is included in the curriculum to evaluate the student’s ability to handle data, interpret information, and use geographical tools.
You must give equal attention to the practical assessment section and learn about the data collection, representation through graphs and maps, and critical analysis. There is an inclusion of GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and other spatial technologies as well in the syllabus.
MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Practical Assessment |
|
Components |
Marks |
Practical Examination |
18 |
Project Work (Any One) |
03 |
File Work |
04 |
Viva Voce |
05 |
Total |
30 |
Data Sources and Compilation
Data Presentation (Tables, Charts, Graphs)
Data Analysis and Interpretation
Use of Spatial Information Technology (GIS-based tools)
MP Board Class 12th History Syllabus
Here are some MP Board 12th preparation tips you can follow to prepare for the MP Board Class 12th Geography Exam 2025:
The most important thing you need to do is identify the chapters which carry higher marks. For instance, focus more on units like “Economic Activities” and “Resources” that carry 12–17 marks. This will help you score better marks in the board exams.
Study from the NCERT books only as they are prescribed by the MP Board. Most of the questions in the board exams come from the NCERT only.
Give time to both world and India map practice as it carries 10 marks in total and are easy to be scored. Learn to mark important geographical features, trade routes, and population regions accurately.
Make sure that your project, graphs, and data work are all well-organized and neatly done. A good project file with proper labels and formatting can help you score well.
The best way to understand the exam pattern and the types of questions is to go through the MP Board Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers. Go through the previous years’ papers to understand the frequently repeated questions.
MP Board Related link |
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MP Board Supplementary Admit Card 2025 | |
MP Board 10th Result 2025 | |