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MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025-26, Check Marking Scheme

MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025: Know about the detailed exam pattern, marking scheme and practical assessment. Download the syllabus PDF from here.
authorImageAnshika Agarwal11 Jun, 2025
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MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025

MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025: The MP Board releases the syllabus for classes 9th to 12th altogether, carefully structured to give students a strong foundation in all the subjects. The Geography syllabus covers both Indian and human geography, ensuring students understand key concepts like population, resources, economic development, and environmental concerns.

Knowing the complete syllabus helps students plan their preparation in a focused manner. With updated exam patterns, practical assessments, and marking scheme, students can improve both theoretical knowledge and application skills. 

MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Overview

The MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 follows the NCERT guidelines and includes a variety of questions. Below is an overview to get the complete idea about the syllabus:

MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Overview

Particulars

Details

Board Name

Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE)

Official Website

mpbse.nic.in

Subject Name

Geography

Question Types

Objective, Short Answer, Long Answer, Practical

Theory Marks

70

Practical Marks

30

MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Exam Pattern

It is important for students to understand the MP Board Class 12 exam pattern for Geography to begin their preparation for board exams. It includes both theory and practical components, evaluating students on the basis of conceptual understanding and practical skills through map-reading skills. Here are the various types of question pattern included in the syllabus: 

  • Objective-type questions: Multiple Choice, Fill in the Blanks, True/False, etc.

  • Subjective-type questions: Short and Long Answer Questions based on theoretical understanding.

MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Download PDF

Knowing the MP Board 12th Syllabus allows students to plan their studies on the basis of division of chapters and units. The MP Board has released a separate PDF of syllabus, marking scheme, and practical assessment in order to give a detailed explanation of each component. It will help you stay focused throughout your preparation. For easy access, the syllabus pdf is attached below:

 

MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025

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MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Marking Scheme

The MP Board has released a separate PDF of the Marking scheme to give a clear idea about the distinction of marks among units and chapters. The Geography paper for Class 12 consists of 70 marks for the written exam and 30 marks for practical assessment.

Each unit has a different weightage depending on its significance. The MP Board Class 12 Geography written exam is divided between two books:

  1. Textbook 01 – Fundamentals of Human Geography

  2. Textbook 02 – India: People and Economy

Map work (both world and India) contributes a total of 10 marks, making it a scoring part of the paper. You should focus on units which carry higher marks and along with the exam preparation, work on map skills, case studies, and real-world applications to improve their overall score. Here is the MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Marking Scheme:

MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Marking Scheme

Textbook 01 – Fundamentals of Human Geography

Unit No.

Chapter/Unit Title

Marks

1

Human Geography: Nature and Scope

04

2

World Population Distribution, Density, and Growth; Human Development

09

3

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Activities; Transport, Communication & International Trade

17

4

World Map Work (Based on Units 1 to 3)

05

Textbook 02 – India: People and Economy

5

Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition

10

6

Human Settlements

04

7

Resources and Agriculture; Water Resources; Mineral and Energy Resources; Planning and Sustainable Development

12

8

Transport, Communication and International Trade

02

9

Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

02

10

India Map Work (Based on Units 1 to 5)

05

 

Total

70

 

MP Board 12th Class English Syllabus

MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Practical Assessment

The MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Practical Assessment carries 30 marks and is included in the curriculum to evaluate the student’s ability to handle data, interpret information, and use geographical tools.

You must give equal attention to the practical assessment section and learn about the data collection, representation through graphs and maps, and critical analysis. There is an inclusion of GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and other spatial technologies as well in the syllabus.

MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Practical Assessment 

Components

Marks

Practical Examination

18

Project Work (Any One)

03

File Work

04

Viva Voce

05

Total

30

The Practical and Project PDF released by the MP Board also mention about the hands-on work included in the syllabus. Here is a list of hands-on work included: 

  1. Data Sources and Compilation

  2. Data Presentation (Tables, Charts, Graphs)

  3. Data Analysis and Interpretation

  4. Use of Spatial Information Technology (GIS-based tools)

MP Board Class 12th History Syllabus

How to Prepare for MP Board Class 12th Geography Exam 2025?

Here are some MP Board 12th preparation tips you can follow to prepare for the MP Board Class 12th Geography Exam 2025: 

  1. The most important thing you need to do is identify the chapters which carry higher marks. For instance, focus more on units like “Economic Activities” and “Resources” that carry 12–17 marks. This will help you score better marks in the board exams. 

  2. Study from the NCERT books only as they are prescribed by the MP Board. Most of the questions in the board exams come from the NCERT only.

  3. Give time to both world and India map practice as it carries 10 marks in total and are easy to be scored. Learn to mark important geographical features, trade routes, and population regions accurately.

  4. Make sure that your project, graphs, and data work are all well-organized and neatly done. A good project file with proper labels and formatting can help you score well.

  5. The best way to understand the exam pattern and the types of questions is to go through the MP Board Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers. Go through the previous years’ papers to understand the frequently repeated questions.

 

MP Board Related link

MP Board Supplementary Admit Card 2025

MP Board 12 Supplementary Exam Date 2025 

MP Board 10th Result 2025

MP Board Class 10 Toppers List 2025

MP Board 12th Result 2025

MP Board Class 12 Toppers List 2025 

 

MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 FAQs

What are the total marks for MP Board Class 12th Geography exam?

The Geography paper is conducted for 100 marks where 70 marks are allotted for theory and 30 for practical assessment.

Where can I download the Class 12th Geography syllabus PDF?

You can download it from the official website of MPBSE (mpbse.nic.in) and from here, given under the heading ‘MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 Download PDF’.

How much weightage is given to map work?

Map work carries 10 marks in total in the written exam. You must practice both the Political and Physical map of India.

Is NCERT sufficient for Class 12 MP Board Geography preparation?

Yes, NCERT textbooks are prescribed by the MP Board. They should be used as a primary source of information and are fully aligned with the curriculum.

What type of questions are asked in practical exams?

You will be assessed on data presentation, map interpretation, project work, and oral viva.
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