
UP Board 12 Class History Syllabus 2025: The UP Board has released the Class 12 History syllabus on its official website. This syllabus includes important historical topics that help students understand the major developments in Indian and world history. Class 12 History is not just about memorizing events but also analyzing past events and understanding how they shape our present.
The syllabus includes well-structured themes such as the Harappan Civilization, the rise and impact of empires, colonialism, Mahatma Gandhi and the freedom struggle, and the making of the Indian Constitution. With this syllabus, students get to explore the social, economic, political, and cultural aspects of ancient, medieval, and modern India.
The UP Board 12 Class History syllabus 2025 consists of three broad sections, each representing different periods and aspects of Indian history. These parts include ancient, medieval, and modern history topics. The syllabus allows students to engage with sources, artifacts, texts, and debates in history.
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Component |
Details |
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Board |
Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) |
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Official Website |
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Class |
12 |
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Subject |
History |
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Academic Year |
2024–25 |
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Number of Units |
3 Parts (12 themes total) |
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Marks |
100 |
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Question Paper Pattern |
Objective, Short Answer, Long Answer, Map Work, Timeline |
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Question Types |
MCQs, Very Short, Short, Long Answer, Map-based, Timeline-based Questions |
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Textbook Recommended |
NCERT History Class 12 Book (Themes in Indian History Part I, II, III) |
For preparation of the board exams, students must understand the UP Board 12 Class History Syllabus 2025. The exam pattern includes both subjective and objective questions in the written exam paper:
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UP Board 12 Class History Syllabus 2025 Exam Pattern |
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Type of Questions |
No. of Questions |
Marks per Question |
Total Marks |
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Multiple Choice Questions |
10 |
1 |
10 |
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Very Short Answer Questions |
5 |
2 |
10 |
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Short Answer Questions |
6 |
5 |
30 |
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Long Answer Questions |
3 |
10 |
30 |
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Map Work |
5 |
2 |
10 |
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Historical Events (Timeline) |
10 |
1 |
10 |
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Total |
39 Questions |
100 Marks |
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Students must attempt all questions from all the sections. The UP Board has created this format to test both factual knowledge and analytical skills.
It is essential for students to keep a check on their preparation level with the help of the syllabus. The syllabus must be taken into consideration to check the exam pattern, chapters included, and their marking scheme. On the basis of the syllabus, students must prioritize topics. You can download the syllabus PDF attached below:
The UP Board gives a clear distinction of marks among the various sections. The syllabus is divided into 3 parts and 12 chapters/themes. The marking scheme allows students to understand the subject, not just memorize. The paper consists of a variety of question types, some are short like multiple choice, while others need proper explanations or writing in detail.
There are also questions based on maps and sources, which will test how students can apply what they've learned. Overall, the paper carries 100 marks and is to be completed in 3 hours. It’s balanced in a way that gives students a chance to show both their knowledge and how well they can think and write about historical topics.
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UP Board 12 Class History Syllabus 2025 Marking Scheme |
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Part |
Theme/Unit Name |
Topics Covered |
Marks |
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Part I |
1. Bricks, Beads and Bones |
Harappan Civilization, archaeology, cities |
8 |
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2. Kings, Farmers and Towns |
Mauryan-Gupta period, inscriptions, economy |
7 |
|
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3. Kinship, Caste and Class |
Mahabharata, caste and gender structures |
7 |
|
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4. Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings |
Vedas, Buddhism, Jainism, architecture |
8 |
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Total for Part I |
30 |
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Part II |
5. Through the Eyes of Travellers |
Accounts of Al-Biruni, Ibn Battuta, Bernier |
7 |
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6. Bhakti – Sufi Traditions |
Religious movements and philosophies |
8 |
|
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7. Vijayanagara: Imperial Capital |
Political, economic and architectural significance |
7 |
|
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8. Peasants, Zamindars and the State |
Agrarian society under Mughals, Ain-i-Akbari |
8 |
|
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Total for Part II |
30 |
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Part III |
9. Colonialism and the Countryside |
Indigo farming, colonial land policies |
8 |
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10. Rebels and the Raj |
Revolt of 1857, events and consequences |
7 |
|
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11. Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement |
Non-cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India Movement |
8 |
|
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12. Understanding Partition |
Communalism, causes and effects of Partition |
7 |
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Total for Part III |
30 |
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It is important to understand the syllabus in order to complete the preparation. Go through all chapters in the NCERT History textbooks (Parts I, II, III) and focus on understanding the key events, causes, consequences, and timelines.
Work on your answer writing skills to score well in the written exam. Follow a proper format i.e., use headings, subheadings, and examples to make your answers structured and clear.
Make short notes on important historical themes, movements, and personalities like Ashoka, Akbar, Mahatma Gandhi, etc. for quick revision. Create a chart of key historical events and the years they occurred. This helps in revision and for answering chronology/timeline-based questions.
Analyze the marking scheme to understand the high weightage topics. Prioritize revision for themes like “Rebels and the Raj” and “Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement” as they carry more marks.
Participate in history-related projects like presentations, discussions, and debates. These will help you with internal assessment marks and understanding topics practically.
