BPSC Law Syllabus 2026: Exam Pattern & Detailed Topics
Mishika Gupta1 Aug, 2026
Choosing Law as your optional subject in the BPSC Mains examination requires a clear understanding of the official syllabus. Knowing the prescribed topics helps you focus on the areas that are important for the examination instead of referring to multiple sources without a plan. It also makes revision and answer-writing practice more effective.
The BPSC Law optional syllabus is divided into sections, covering Constitutional Law, International Law, Criminal Law, Contract Law, Jurisprudence, and other important branches of law. The information provided is based on the latest official syllabus prescribed by the Bihar Public Service Commission. If the Commission revises the syllabus in a future notification, the details will be updated accordingly.
BPSC Law Syllabus 2026 (Section-wise)
BPSC Law optional syllabus is organised into Section I and Section II. Both sections cover different branches of law prescribed by the Bihar Public Service Commission. Understanding the topics included in each section helps you plan your preparation and ensure that no part of the official syllabus is left uncovered.
BPSC Law Syllabus 2026 Section I
Section I covers the Constitutional Law of India and International Law. It focuses on constitutional principles, the functioning of government institutions, fundamental rights, and the basic concepts of public international law.
|
Topics |
Syllabus |
|
Constitutional Law of India |
Nature of the Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, Right to Equality, Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression, Right to Life and Personal Liberty, Religious, Cultural and Educational Rights, President and Council of Ministers, Governor, Supreme Court and High Courts, Union Public Service Commission and State Public Service Commission, Principles of Natural Justice, Distribution of Legislative Powers, Delegated Legislation, Administrative and Financial Relations between the Union and the States, Trade, Commerce and Intercourse, Emergency Provisions, Constitutional Safeguards to Civil Servants, Parliamentary Privileges and Immunities, and Amendment of the Constitution. |
|
International Law |
Nature and Sources of International Law, Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law, Recognition, State Succession, Territory of States, Law of the Sea, Airspace, Outer Space, Nationality, Jurisdiction, Extradition, Asylum, Diplomatic Missions, Treaties, State Responsibility, United Nations, Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes, Human Rights, and the Use of Force under International Law. |
BPSC Law Syllabus 2026 Section II
Section II focuses on the major branches of private and criminal law. It covers criminal offences, civil liability, contracts, and important principles of mercantile law that form the core of legal studies.
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Topics |
Syllabus |
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Law of Crimes |
General principles of criminal law, elements of crime, stages of crime, joint liability, general exceptions, offences against the human body, offences against property, offences relating to public tranquillity, criminal conspiracy, attempt, abetment, and other important provisions prescribed in the official syllabus. |
|
Law of Torts |
Nature and development of the law of torts, general defences, negligence, nuisance, trespass, vicarious liability, strict liability, absolute liability, defamation, malicious prosecution, liability relating to dangerous things, consumer protection, and remedies. |
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Law of Contracts and Mercantile Law |
General principles of contract, offer and acceptance, consideration, capacity to contract, free consent, contingent and quasi-contracts, indemnity, guarantee, bailment, pledge, agency, partnership, sale of goods, negotiable instruments, insurance, and other topics prescribed in the official syllabus. |
BPSC Law Exam Pattern 2026
Understanding the BPSC Law Exam Pattern 2026 is essential before starting your preparation. It provides clarity on the number of questions, total marks, exam duration, marking scheme, and other important details, helping you plan your preparation more effectively.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Offline (OMR-Based) |
| Question Type | Objective (MCQs) |
| Total Questions | 100 |
| Total Marks | 100 Marks |
| Marks per Question | 1 Mark |
| Duration | 2 Hours |
| Negative Marking | No |
| Medium | English and Hindi (as applicable) |
| Syllabus Coverage | General Studies and Law (Subject-specific) |
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