BPSC Optional 2026, Subjects List, Factors To Consider
Supriya Shrivastava14 Jan, 2026
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BPSC Optional 2026 : The Bihar Public Service Commission offers 34 BPSC Optional 2026 subjects, including Public Administration, Electrical Engineering, Botany, Sociology, Philosophy, Anthropology, and English Language and Literature. Candidates have to choose an optional subject in the BPSC Mains Exam (total of 300 marks), and selecting the right optional subject will make a major difference.
Candidates need to choose the BPSC Optional subject carefully to pass the BPSC exam . This page will help many candidates. Find out which BPSC Optional subjects are most common, get the highest marks, or have the sure passing rate in BPSC. It's also important to know if the candidate can make a choice based on recent patterns.BPSC Optional 2026
The BPSC Optional subjects for 2026 include 34 choices across humanities, sciences, and languages, with candidates selecting one subject for two descriptive papers (300 marks total) in Mains. Popular picks like Physics, History, Geography, and Public Administration offer scoring potential based on preparation depth and answer quality. Technical subjects suit science graduates for precision, while humanities favor strong writing skills and current affairs linkage. Strategic selection boosts overall merit, as optionals often decide top ranks in Bihar Civil Services.
BPSC Optional Subjects 2026
Learn which BPSC optional subjects are most common, have the highest markings, or have a high passing rate in BPSC. Candidates will also learn whether or not they can select a BPSC optional subject depending on recent patterns. The list of all 34 BPSC optional subjects is available to candidates.- Botany
- Sociology
- Philosophy
- Anthropology
- English Language and Literature
- Public Administration
- Electrical Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Maithili Language and Literature
- Labor and Social Welfare
- Persian Language and Literature
- Geography
- Chemistry
- Management
- Political Science and International Relations
- Geology
- Sanskrit Language and Literature
- Zoology
- Law
- Mathematics
- Statistics
- Bangla Language and Literature
- History
- Pali Language and Literature
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
- Commerce and Accountancy
- Physics
- Economics
- Arabic Language and Literature
- Hindi Language and Literature
- Agriculture
- Urdu Language and Literature
- Psychology
- Civil Engineering
Tips For Selecting Optional Subject For BPSC
Choosing the right optional subject for BPSC Mains significantly impacts your final score, as it carries 300 marks across two papers. Evaluate based on your academic background, interest, and resource availability to maximize preparation efficiency.
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Assess your background: Select subjects like Physics or Maths if you have a science/engineering degree, leveraging prior knowledge for quicker conceptual grasp and better scores.
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Prioritize interest and aptitude: Choose topics you enjoy studying (e.g., History, Geography) to sustain long-term motivation during extensive Mains preparation.
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Check syllabus overlap: Opt for optionals like Public Administration or Sociology that align with GS papers, reducing overall study load while boosting integrated preparation.
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Evaluate coaching and resources: Ensure availability of quality study materials, previous papers, and test series, especially for technical subjects like Physics.
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Analyze past trends: Review toppers' choices and success rates—Humanities often yield consistent results due to subjective evaluation favoring clarity.
Factors to Consider Before Selecting BPSC Optional Subject
Choosing the right optional subject for BPSC Mains significantly impacts your score and rank, as it carries 300 marks across two papers. Evaluate your background, interest, and resource availability to make an informed decision that aligns with your strengths.
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Academic Background: Prioritize subjects like Physics or Maths if you have a degree or coaching exposure, ensuring familiarity reduces preparation time.
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Syllabus Overlap with GS: Select options like History or Geography for 20-30% content synergy with Prelims and GS papers, maximizing overall efficiency.
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Availability of Resources: Opt for subjects with standard books (e.g., HC Verma for Physics) and quality coaching materials to streamline self-study.
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Scoring Potential & Past Trends: Analyze BPSC toppers' marks—technical subjects often yield 280+ if mastered, while humanities depend on answer writing.
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Interest & Writing Comfort: Choose a subject you enjoy to sustain long-term motivation, especially for descriptive answers requiring clarity and depth.
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BPSC Optional 2026 FAQs
Q1 - Which subject has the highest BPSC mains score?
Q2 - Is NCERT sufficient to prepare for the BPSC?
Q3 - Is the BPSC a difficult exam?
Q4 - What is the difficulty level of the BPSC Mains?
Q5 - Is Hindi required for the BPSC mains?
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