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BPSC Syllabus 2025 Prelims and Mains, Exam Pattern

Check complete BPSC Syllabus 2025 for Prelims and Mains, including subject-wise topics and latest exam pattern to boost your preparation for Bihar PSC Combined Competitive Exam.
authorImageSupriya Shrivastava12 Sept, 2025
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BPSC Syllabus 2025

BPSC Syllabus 2025 : The BPSC Syllabus 2025 outlines the subjects, topics, and exam patterns for the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) exams, which are conducted to recruit candidates for various civil services positions in the state of Bihar. Understanding the BPSC Syllabus 2025 is essential for aspirants who are aiming to crack the BPSC 2025 Exam and secure their dream jobs in the government sector.

We have curated this informative guide, to provide an overview of BPSC Syllabus 2025, including an overview of the BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025, BPSC Mains Syllabus 2025 , the optional subject list, and the BPSC Exam Pattern 2025. We will also highlight a few important points to remember and recent updates in the 71st BPSC Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025.

BPSC Syllabus

BPSC Syllabus 2025

The Bihar Public Service Commission has released the BPSC 71st Notification 2025 on their official website which includes the updated BPSC Syllabus and Exam Pattern. The candidates need to make sure they plan their preparations by downloading the BPSC 2025 Syllabus PDF and the BPSC Exam Pattern for 2025. Candidates can refer this guide to go through BPSC Syllabus 2025 in detail which includes BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025, BPSC Mains Syllabus 2025 and BPSC Interview.

BPSC Syllabus 2025 Overview

The important details of the BPSC Syllabus for the preliminary and main exams are included in the table below for candidates to review. The syllabus has been released by the Bihar Public Service Commission along with the confirmed vacancies.

BPSC Syllabus 2025 Overview
Exam Conducting Body Bihar Public Service Commission
Exam Name BPSC Combined Competitive Exam
Application Mode Online
BPSC Vacancy To be Announced
BPSC Selection Process Prelims, Mains, and Interview
BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025
  • General Science
  • History
  • Geography
  • Indian Polity and Economy
  • Indian National Movement
  • General Mental Ability
BPSC Mains Syllabus 2025
  • General Hindi (Qualifying)
  • English
  • General Studies Paper 1
  • General Studies Paper 2
  • Essay
  • Optional Subject
Eligibility Criteria Graduation
Job Location Bihar
Official Website bpsc.bih.nic.in

BPSC Syllabus 2025 PDF

Candidates who are preparing for the exam will be able to  download the BPSC Syllabus 2025 PDF directly from the official BPSC website once it is released. The syllabus PDF will be containing a detailed breakdown of all topics covered in both the BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 and BPSC Mains Syllabus 2025, including subject-wise topics and the exam pattern. 

BPSC Last 10 years Previous Year Question Papers PDF Download

BPSC Last 10 years previous year question paper PDF in Hindi & English provided here for the ease of aspirants. Please check PDF in table.

BPSC Last 10 years Previous Year Question Papers PDF (Hindi) BPSC Last 10 years Previous Year Question Papers PDF (English)

BPSC Prelims Exam Pattern

The BPSC CCE Exam and the BPSC CDPO Exam are combined last year according to BPSC latest Notification.

  • The BPSC Prelims exam will consist of multiple-choice questions with objective-type questions.
  • There will be 150 questions in this exam, worth 150 marks.
  • Every right answer receives one mark.
  • 1/3rd mark will be deducted for each incorrect answer.
  • The examination will be organized for 2 hours.
BPSC Prelims Exam Pattern
Subjects number of questions Total Marks Types of Questions Duration
General Studies 150 150 Objective-Type 2 hours
Total 150 questions 150 marks

BPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2025

  • The major exam is the BPSC selection process's second stage.
  • The General Hindi (Qualifying), General Studies Paper 1, General Studies Paper 2, Essay, and Optional Subject are the five papers that comprise the BPSC Mains exam pattern.
  • The highest mark for the BPSC mains exam is 1100, including qualifying papers as per the BPSC exam pattern.
  • According to the recent changes in the BPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2025, the Optional Paper will contain objective-type questions.
  • The time limit for each paper will be of 3 hours and will be of subjective type in nature (except for the optional paper).
BPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2025
Paper Total Marks Duration
General Hindi 100 3 hours
General Studies Paper 1 300 3 hours
General Studies Paper 2 300 3 hours
Essay 300 3 hours
Optional Subject 100 3 hours

BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025

The BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 is designed to test a candidate’s general knowledge and awareness of current events. It is a single paper of General Studies (GS) with 150 marks, and it is objective in nature. The 1/3 marks will be deducted as per the negative marking scheme. The BPSC preliminary syllabus 2025 is available for download in both Hindi and English, so candidates must start preparing appropriately. The complete BPSC syllabus for the prelim exam is provided here.

BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025
Subject Topics
BPSC syllabus General Studies
  • Events of National and international importance
  • General Science
  • Geography of India and Geography of Bihar
  • General geography and geographical division of Bihar and its main river systems
  • History of Bihar and Indian History
  • Indian Polity (Questions will assess knowledge of the political system, community development, Panchayati raj, and planning in India and Bihar)
  • Changes in the economy of Bihar post-independence
  • Indian Polity and Economy (Indian Political System, Community Development, Panchayati Raj, and Planning in India and Bihar)
  • General Mental Ability
  • Indian National Movement and the Role of Bihar (Question about the nature and character of the 19th-century resurgence, nationalism growth, and Independence attaintment with special emphasis on Bihar)

BPSC Mains Syllabus 2025

The BPSC Mains will be will be given by those candidates who have passed the preliminary exam. The BPSC Mains Syllabus 2025 consists of four descriptive papers, each of them requires a deeper understanding of the subjects. The Mains exam holds significant importance as its score is added to the final merit list.

BPSC Mains Syllabus 2025
Subject Topics
General Hindi
  • Essay (निबंध)
  • Grammar (व्याकरण)
  • Syntax (वाक्य विन्यास)
  • Summarisation (संक्षेपण)
General Studies Paper 1
  • Indian Culture
  • The Modern History of India
  • Current International and National Events of Importance
  • Statistical Analysis, Diagrams, and Graphs
General Studies Paper 2
  • Indian Polity
  • Indian Economy and Geography of India
  • Role and Impact of Science and Technology in the Development of India
Essay
  • Moral and Philosophical Essay
  • Hypothetical Essay
  • Essay related to Social, Economic, Political, Religious, and Administrative Issues
  • Essay related to self-reliant India and Digital India
  • Essay related to problems, solutions, and possibilities of Bihar
  • Essay related to popular proverbs and sayings of Bihar, etc.
Optional Paper
  • English Language and Literature
  • Urdu Language and Literature
  • Hindi Language and Literature
  • Persian Language and Literature
  • Arabic Language and Literature
  • Pali Language and Literature
  • Maithili Language and Literature
  • Bengali Language and Literature
  • Sanskrit Language and Literature
  • Chemistry
  • Sociology
  • Physics
  • Agriculture
  • Statistics
  • Botany
  • Zoology
  • Philosophy
  • Political Science and International Relations
  • Psychology
  • Public Administration
  • Labor and Social Welfare
  • Management
  • Mathematics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • History
  • Law
  • Civil Engineering
  • Economics
  • Commerce and Accountancy
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
  • Anthropology

Check: BPSC Salary

BPSC Optional Syllabus 2025 

The BPSC Optional Syllabus 2025 is an important part of the BPSC Mains Exam and allows candidates to choose any one subject from a wide range of options. The Optional Paper in the Mains exam plays a important role in determining a candidate’s final rank, as it carries 300 marks. The choice of the optional subject should be based on a candidate’s interest, academic background, and strengths.

Here, we will break down the BPSC Optional Syllabus 2025 and provide insights into the exam pattern to help you make an informed decision.

BPSC Optional Exam Pattern 2025

  • Depth of Knowledge : Candidates are expected to have a comprehensive understanding of their chosen subject. Simple memorization will not suffice and answers should reflect an analytical perspective.
  • Presentation : Writing skills are crucial, as candidates must present their answers in a clear and structured manner, incorporating both theoretical knowledge and practical applications.
  • Application of Concepts : The ability to apply concepts to current scenarios or case studies is essential to score well.
BPSC Optional Exam Pattern 2025
Feature Details
Total Marks 300
Duration 3 hours
Type of Questions Descriptive, subjective-type questions
Language Hindi, English, or the language of the optional subject
Answer Format Candidates must present structured, analytical, and comprehensive answers

BPSC Interview

Those who pass the BPSC Main Examination will be invited to an "Interview" round. A board appointed by the Commission interviews each candidate. The main subjects covered by the interviewer are listed below.

  • A board that has a record of the applicant's career and interests from their application form will interview that person.
  • The goal of the interview is for a board of competent and unbiased observers to assess the candidate's fitness for a career in state services.
  • Candidates should know about current events both inside and outside of their state, as well as their academic studies, for personality interviews.
  • An interview is an intentional discussion designed to learn more about a candidate's mental attributes and analytical skills.
BPSC Interview Exam Pattern
Subjects Total Marks Types of Questions Duration
BPSC Interview 120 Physically Presence Not specified

Recent Update in 71st BPSC Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025

With the 71st BPSC Exam 2025 , there have been some updates in the syllabus and pattern to align with current trends in governance and national development.

  • General Hindi is now a Qualifying Paper : Candidates must pass the General Hindi paper, but its marks will not be included in the final score.
  • Compulsory General Studies Papers : Both General Studies Paper 1 and Paper 2 are mandatory for all candidates, focusing on knowledge across various subjects, including history, geography, and current affairs.
  • Objective Format for General Studies : Both General Studies papers will follow an objective format with MCQs, each carrying 100 marks.
  • Changes in Optional Subject List : The list of optional subjects has been revised, allowing candidates to choose from a broader array of subjects that reflect the latest academic and professional trends.
  • Weightage and Marking Scheme : The overall weightage of the exams remains balanced, with minor adjustments to the marking scheme to ensure comprehensive evaluation across all sections.

Check:BPSC Selection Process

Enroll in  BPSC Online Coaching to boost your exam preparation. Our dedicated faculties are always here to support you in your journey. Our courses are designed to keep syllabus and exam pattern in mind from our educators. 

BPSC Syllabus 2025 FAQs

What is the BPSC syllabus?

Both the preliminary and main examination syllabuses are included in the BPSC syllabus for 2025. Topics like history, geography, politics, economy, environment, science, and current affairs are covered within general studies. The Main Examination syllabus includes General Studies papers, Essay Papers, General Hindi (Qualifying), and Optional Papers (Qualifying).

Where can I get the 2025 BPSC syllabus?

The BPSC Syllabus 2025 will be made available for download on the official website. The official BPSC syllabus is also provided in the above post for effective understanding.

What is the expected number of questions in the BPSC Preliminary Exam?

The BPSC preliminary exam will consist of 150 questions to be answered in two hours by the BPSC Prelims exam Pattern.

Is the BPSC exam difficult or simple?

The degree of difficulty of BPSC papers might differ according to each student's level of preparation, subject expertise, and understanding. It is best to approach the problems of exam preparation with strong preparation.

What is the best optional subject for the 2025 BPSC Exam?

The choice of the best optional topic for the BPSC Exam depends on your skills, hobbies, and background. Political science, public administration, geography, and history are popular choices. Choose a topic in which you are confident and can achieve high marks with diligent preparation.
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