The BPSC Combined Competitive Examination allows you to choose Zoology as an optional subject, making it important to understand the complete syllabus before starting your preparation. Since the optional papers carry 600 marks (300 marks each for Paper I and Paper II), knowing the prescribed topics helps you focus on the areas that are part of the examination.
The BPSC Zoology Syllabus includes topics from animal diversity, cell biology, genetics, physiology, ecology, evolution, developmental biology, immunology, biochemistry, and applied zoology.
The table below highlights the key details of the BPSC Zoology optional subject, including the number of papers, marks, exam duration, and the basis of the latest syllabus prescribed by the Bihar Public Service Commission.
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Particulars |
Details |
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Exam Name |
Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Combined Competitive Examination |
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Optional Subject |
Zoology |
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Number of Papers |
2 |
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Paper I Marks |
300 |
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Paper II Marks |
300 |
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Total Marks |
600 |
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Language of Official Syllabus |
Hindi |
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Syllabus on this Page |
English (based on the official BPSC syllabus) |
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Official Website |
Paper I mainly focuses on the fundamental principles of zoology. It covers animal diversity, taxonomy, cell biology, genetics, physiology, embryology, ecology, and evolution. A clear understanding of these subjects helps you build a strong conceptual foundation for the optional paper.
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BPSC Zoology Paper I Syllabus |
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Unit |
Topics |
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Non-Chordata |
Classification, general organisation, comparative anatomy, life history, adaptive radiation, and economic importance of Protozoa, Porifera, Coelenterata (Cnidaria), Platyhelminthes, Nemathelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, and Hemichordata. |
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Chordata |
Origin and classification of chordates, comparative anatomy, adaptive radiation, affinities, and evolutionary significance of Protochordata, Cyclostomata, Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Mammalia. |
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Animal Diversity & Evolution |
Principles of classification, phylogenetic relationships, speciation, evolutionary trends, fossil records, geological time scale, natural selection, and modern concepts of evolution. |
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Genetics |
Mendelian genetics, linkage, crossing over, mutation, sex determination, chromosomal aberrations, gene interaction, population genetics, molecular genetics, DNA replication, transcription, translation, and genetic code. |
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Developmental Biology |
Gametogenesis, fertilisation, cleavage, gastrulation, embryonic development, organogenesis, extra-embryonic membranes, regeneration, and developmental mechanisms. |
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Comparative Animal Physiology |
Digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion, osmoregulation, endocrine glands, nervous system, muscle physiology, sensory physiology, reproduction, and homeostasis. |
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Ecology |
Ecosystem, ecological succession, food chain, food web, ecological pyramids, population ecology, biodiversity, wildlife conservation, environmental pollution, ecological adaptations, and biogeochemical cycles. |
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Animal Behaviour |
Instinct, learning, communication, migration, social behaviour, biological rhythms, orientation, territoriality, and behavioural ecology. |
Paper II focuses on advanced concepts of zoology, including cell biology, molecular biology, genetics, evolution, biochemistry, physiology, immunology, developmental biology, parasitology, and applied zoology. This paper evaluates your understanding of modern biological principles along with their practical and research applications. The syllabus below has been prepared from the latest official BPSC Zoology optional syllabus and presented in English for better readability.
| BPSC Zoology Paper II Syllabus | |
|---|---|
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Unit |
Topics |
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Cell Biology |
Structure and functions of cell organelles, plasma membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, lysosomes, cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, chromosome organisation, chromatin structure, heterochromatin, cell cycle regulation, DNA replication, transcription, RNA processing, translation, protein synthesis and transport. |
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Genetics |
Modern concept of gene, genetic code, gene regulation, Mendelian inheritance, linkage, crossing over, recombination, multiple alleles, sex determination, mutations, mutagenesis, pedigree analysis, blood groups, hereditary disorders, recombinant DNA technology, cloning, transgenic animals, genomics, proteomics, DNA fingerprinting, Human Genome Project. |
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Evolution |
Origin of life, Lamarckism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism, mutation theory, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, natural selection, isolation, speciation, mimicry, adaptive radiation, fossil evidence, continental drift, evolution of horse, elephant, and humans. |
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Systematics |
Principles of taxonomy, zoological nomenclature, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), molecular taxonomy, cladistics, biodiversity and species concepts. |
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Biochemistry |
Structure and properties of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids, enzymes and enzyme kinetics, vitamins, coenzymes, metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins, oxidative phosphorylation, bioenergetics and metabolic regulation. |
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Animal Physiology |
Digestion, respiration, blood circulation, excretion, osmoregulation, endocrine glands, hormones, nervous coordination, muscle contraction, reproductive physiology, thermoregulation and physiological adaptations. |
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Immunology |
Innate and acquired immunity, antigen-antibody interactions, immune response, immunoglobulins, major histocompatibility complex (MHC), vaccination, hypersensitivity, autoimmune disorders, immunological techniques. |
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Developmental Biology |
Gametogenesis, fertilisation, cleavage, gastrulation, embryonic induction, organogenesis, differentiation, regeneration, developmental genetics and morphogenesis. |
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Parasitology |
Host-parasite relationships, parasitic adaptations, life cycles, pathogenicity, diagnosis, prevention and control of important protozoan and helminth parasites affecting humans and animals. |
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Applied Zoology & Biotechnology |
Animal biotechnology, genetic engineering, transgenic animals, cloning, stem cell technology, animal cell culture, reproductive biotechnology, conservation biology, wildlife management, biodiversity conservation and modern applications of zoology. |
Understanding the BPSC Zoology Optional Subject Exam Pattern helps you know the paper format, marks, exam duration, and nature of questions before beginning your preparation. The Zoology optional consists of two descriptive papers, with each paper carrying 300 marks and a duration of 3 hours.
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BPSC Zoology Optional Subject Exam Pattern |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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Paper |
Subject |
Marks |
Duration |
Question Type |
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Paper I |
Zoology Paper I |
300 |
3 Hours |
Descriptive |
|
Paper II |
Zoology Paper II |
300 |
3 Hours |
Descriptive |
|
Total |
Zoology Optional |
600 |
6 Hours |
Descriptive |
Understanding the BPSC Zoology Syllabus thoroughly is essential for effective preparation, as the optional subject carries significant weight in the examination. Familiarity with the topics covered in Paper I and Paper II can help you plan your studies systematically and focus on important concepts. Candidates should also refer to the official BPSC notification regularly to stay updated with any changes or revisions to the syllabus.
BPSC Previous Year Question Paper
