Section 1 |
- Microbiology: bacteria, viruses, plasmids—structure and replication. An overview of immunology and infection. Microbes in the air, soil, and water; in industry, medicine, and agriculture. microorganisms used for pollution control.
- Pathology: Nematodes, bacteria, viruses, and mycoplasma fungi are the main causes of plant diseases in India. the physiology of parasitism, modes of infection, and strategies for control. The way that biocides work. poisons caused by fungi.
- Cryptogams: the structure, reproduction, ecology, and economic significance of algae, fungi, bryophytes, and pteridophytes from an evolutionary perspective. main distribution inside India.
- Phanerogams: The anatomy of secondary growth in wood Barriers to sexual incompatibility, stomatal kinds, anatomy of C2 and C2 plants, and floral morphology. seed composition. Polyembryony and apomixis Palynology: A Practical Guide. Angiosperm classification schemes are compared. Current developments in biosystematics. Relevance of Gentabes, Pinacoee, Cyadacoae, and Magnoliacea in terms of taxonomy and economy. Rosaceae, Cruciferac, and Ranunculaceae. Leguminous Malvaceae, Euploiacece. Verbenaceae, Solanaceae, Pubiaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Umbelliferae, Dipterocarpaceae, and Verbenaceae Cucuribitaceae, Musaceae, Orchidaceae, Compositae, Liliaceae, Palmae, and Gramineae.
- Morphogenesis: totipotency, symmetry, and polarity. cell and organ differentiation and dedifferentiation, Elements of the morphogenetic Techniques and uses for protoplant, tissue, organ, and cell cultures from vegetative and reproductive sections hybrids of soma.
|