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UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus, Paper 1, 2 Detailed Syllabus

authorImageDivya Sharma8 Oct, 2025
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UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus

UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus: Hindi Literature is the optional subject in the UPPSC exam. Candidates who choose Hindi Literature have to appear in the two papers, i.e. Paper 1 and Paper 2. They should keep the knowledge of the UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus.

It becomes convenient for them to make a schedule for the exam preparation. Paper 1 includes the historical aspects of Hindi literature. On the other hand, Paper 2 is the combination of the modern aspect, including prose and poetry. 

UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus Overview

The UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus has two papers. Both papers are descriptive. Each paper tests different parts of Hindi literature.

UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus Overview

Exam Name

Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) Exam

Subject

Hindi Literature (Optional Subject)

Paper Type

Descriptive

Total Papers

2 (Paper I and Paper II)

Marks

200 Marks each (Total 400)

Duration

3 Hours per Paper

Paper I Coverage

History of Hindi Language, Hindi Literature (early to medieval period), major literary movements, key poets & writers

Paper II Coverage

Modern Hindi Literature, prose, poetry, drama, novel, literary criticism, contemporary writers

Difficulty Level

Graduate/Postgraduate level

Official Website

uppsc.up.nic.in

Detailed Topics In UPPSC PCS Hindi Literature Syllabus

The detailed UPPSC Syllabus for Hindi Literature for the Mains examination is given below. Candidates should cover all these topics for complete preparation.

Paper I: History of Hindi Language and Literature

Candidates can refer to the Paper I: History of Hindi Language and Literature compiled in the table format. 

Paper I: History of Hindi Language and Literature

Section

Topics for the Candidate to Study

Hindi Language and Nagari Lipi

Brief knowledge of Pali, Prakrit, and Apabhramsha. Development of Braj and Awadhi as literary languages. Early Khari Boli (in works of Khusro, Sant Sahitya). Development of Khari Boli and Nagari Lipi in the 19th century. Status of Hindi as Official and National Language. Main features of Nagari Lipi. Grammatical structure of Standard Hindi.

History of Hindi Literature

Relevance of Hindi literature. Tradition of writing the history of literature. Literary trends of the four main periods: Adikal (Sidh, Nath, Raso literature and poets like Chandvardai, Vidyapati). Bhakti Kal (Sant, Sufi, Krishna, and Ram Bhakti streams, and poets like Kabir, Jayasi, Sur, Tulsi). Riti Kal (Ritikavya, Ritibaddh, Ritimukt and poets like Keshav, Bihari, Ghananand). Adhunik Kal (Renaissance, rise of Prose, Bharatendu era, main trends in modern poetry like Chhayavad, Pragativad, Nai Kavita).

Literary Forms (Gadhya)

Origin and development of Hindi Novels, Short Stories, and Drama. Main Novelists (Premchand, Yashpal). Main Short Story Writers (Premchand, Prasad, Mohan Rakesh). Main Dramatists (Bharatendu, Prasad, Mohan Rakesh).

Criticism

Origin and development of Hindi criticism (Saiddhantik, Vyavharik). Main critics (Ramchandra Shukla, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi).

 Paper II: Prescribed Texts (Poetry and Prose) Syllabus

Paper II: Prescribed Texts (Poetry and Prose) paper requires the candidate to read the original texts. Questions are asked for explanation and critical assessment.

Paper II: Prescribed Texts (Poetry and Prose) Syllabus

Section

Prescribed Works (A few examples are listed)

Poetry (Kavya)

Kabir: Selected Sakhis and Padas. Surdas: Selected Padas from Bhramar Geet Sar. Tulsidas: Ramcharitmanas (specific part) and Kavitavali. Jayasi: Padmawat (specific parts). Bihari: Selected Dohas from Bihari Ratnakar. Prasad: Kamayani (specific Sarg). Nirala: Selected poems from Rag-Virag. Dinkar, Agyeya, Muktibodh, Nagarjun: Selected poems.

Prose (Gadhya)

Bharatendu: Bharat Durdasha (Drama). Mohan Rakesh: Ashadh Ka Ek Din (Drama). Ramchandra Shukla: Chintamani (Selected Essays). Premchand: Godan (Novel), Selected Short Stories. Prasad: Skandgupta (Drama). Yashpal: Divya (Novel). Phaniswar Nath Renu: Maila Anchal (Novel).

Also check
UPPSC History Syllabus UPPSC Philosophy Syllabus
UPPCS Botany Syllabus UPPSC Mathematics Syllabus

UPPSC PCS Hindi Literature Syllabus Preparation Strategy

Candidates should focus on the UPPSC PCS Hindi Literature Syllabus Preparation Strategy. Consistency with knowledge on how to apply the preparation plans can help the candidates improve scores in the Hindi paper. 

  • Understand the Syllabus: The first step is to read the official syllabus carefully. Know which topics are in Paper I and which texts are in Paper II.

  • Gather Study Material: Collect good-quality books. Books by respected scholars for the history part (Paper I) are important. Get the original prescribed texts for Paper II.

  • Divide Time Equally: Give enough time to both papers. Paper I needs factual memory and conceptual clarity. Paper II needs deep reading and critical analysis.

  • Practice Answer Writing: Write answers regularly. This helps the candidate learn how to present their knowledge clearly. Practice writing explanations (व्याख्या) of the poetic lines from Paper II.

  • Focus on History (Paper I): Make simple notes on the four periods (Adikal, Bhaktikal, Ritikal, Adhunik Kal). Note the main trends, writers, and works for each period.

  • Read Original Texts (Paper II): Do not only read summaries. The candidate must read the full texts to understand the context and the writer's style.

  • Use Past Papers: Solve previous years' UPPSC question papers. This helps the candidate understand the pattern and type of questions asked.

  • Regular Revision: Revision is key to remembering the vast amount of literary history and texts. Make short, easy-to-read notes for quick revision before the exam.

Recommended Books for UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus

Candidates preparing for the UPPSC recruitment exam must thoroughly understand the topics covered in the UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus. They can choose from the recommended books for the UPSSC Hindi Literature Syllabus. PW Store provides the UPPSC Hindi Literature preparation books for the candidates. 

  • Select the book of the candidate’s choice for exam preparation. 

  • Get the latest questions as per the syllabus. 

  • Question bank for practice. 

  • Simple language is used in explaining the concepts. 

PW provides UPPSC online coaching. We have a staff of faculties ready to support candidates in acing the UPPSC exams. Batch Link - UPPSC Online Coaching

Other Related Links of UPPSC Exam
UPPSC Notification UPPSC Salary
UPPSC Result UPPSC Syllabus
UPPSC Answer Key UPPSC Eligibility Criteria
UPPSC Admit Card UPPSC Apply Online
UPPSC Previous Year Question Paper UPPSC Selection Process
UPPSC Cut Off

UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus FAQs

What is the UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus?

UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus includes two papers – Paper I and Paper II. Paper I covers the history of the Hindi language, early to medieval literature, literary movements, and major poets. Paper II focuses on modern Hindi literature, prose, poetry, novels, drama, and literary criticism.

How many papers are there in the UPPSC Hindi Literature optional subject?

There are two papers – Paper I and Paper II, each carrying 200 marks.

What is the level of difficulty of the UPPSC Hindi Literature optional?

The syllabus is set at the graduate/postgraduate level, requiring an in-depth understanding of the Hindi language and literature.

Is the UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus lengthy?

Yes, it is moderately lengthy as it covers historical, medieval, and modern literature along with criticism, but it is manageable with proper preparation.

Where can I download the official UPPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus?

The official syllabus is available on the UPPSC website – uppsc.up.nic.in.
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