How to Improve IELTS Listening Sections 3 and 4?

Improve IELTS Listening Sections 3 and 4: The IELTS Listening test is divided into four sections, each increasing in difficulty. Among them, Sections 3 and 4 are known to be the most challenging for many test-takers. Section 3 involves a conversation between up to four speakers, typically discussing academic or training-related topics. In contrast, Section 4 features a monologue or lecture on a complex subject, often related to science or education.

Despite their complexity, candidates can significantly improve their performance in Sections 3 and 4 by understanding the nature of these tasks and adopting focused preparation strategies. This guide outlines the key topics and tips to help you score higher in these sections.

IELTS Listening Band Score

Important Topics to Improve IELTS Listening Sections 3 and 4

How to Improve IELTS Listening Section 3?

Section 3 typically involves a multi-speaker conversation in an academic context. The questions may include multiple choice, matching, and flow charts. Use the tips below to handle this section confidently.

1. Preview the Questions

Use the time before the audio starts to read the questions carefully. Underline keywords and identify the type of task (e.g., multiple choice, sentence completion). This will help you know what to listen for.

2. Focus on the Main Ideas

Instead of trying to understand every word, pay attention to the overall meaning. Concentrate on the main points discussed in the conversation.

3. Predict the Answers

Before listening, try to guess what kind of information the speakers might discuss. For example, if the question is about choosing a course, expect mentions of course names, schedules, or preferences.

4. Don’t Panic if You Miss Something

The recording is played only once. If you miss a part, stay calm and listen for the next piece of useful information. The conversation usually follows a logical flow.

5. Train with Different Accents

IELTS speakers use various English accents. Practice listening to English conversations from the UK, Australia, the US, and Canada to improve your understanding of diverse speaking styles.

How to Improve IELTS Listening Section 4?

Section 4 involves listening to a single speaker giving a lecture or presentation. The content is usually academic and structured.

1. Follow the Lecture Structure

Most lectures have an introduction, main body, and conclusion. Try to follow this flow and use it to predict when certain information may appear.

2. Scan and Predict

Use the pre-listening time to study the questions. Note important words and try to guess what the speaker might say based on the type of question. If the question asks about causes, expect the speaker to discuss reasons or evidence.

3. Listen for Synonyms

The speaker may paraphrase the ideas in the questions. Instead of looking for exact words, listen for synonyms or similar expressions.

4. Use Note-taking Techniques

Don’t attempt to write full sentences. Use symbols, abbreviations, or short phrases to capture key information. For example:

• "govt regs = strict"

• "habitats – endangered"

This helps you save time and keep up with the speaker.

5. Practice Academic Listening

Watch documentaries, educational podcasts, and academic lectures in English. Exposure to such content helps build your vocabulary and improves comprehension.

Guidance of PW IELTS

Physics Wallah offers multiple online IELTS courses for all students. Follow the IELTS pages to better prepare for the exam.