Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others
The G20 Summit 2024 was conducted in Rio de Janeiro on Nov 18 and 19, 2024. The Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty was launched at the G20 Summit 2024.
Bhavya Upadhyay20 Nov, 2024
Share
G20 Summit 2024
was held from
November 18 and 19
at the
Museum of Modern Art (MAM) in Rio, Brazil.
At the end of the summit, a 22-page
G20 Rio de Janeiro Leaders' Declaration
was issued by the leaders. In this summit, the leaders expressed support for an inclusive, transparent G20, strengthening the voices of underrepresented regions like Africa, and reaffirmed the commitment to continue global efforts. Keep reading to learn more about the G20 Summit 2024 outcome.
G20 Full Form
The
G20 or (Group of Twenty)
is an international forum formed to represent the world’s major economies, this influential body
consists of 19 countries and and two regional bodies: the African Union and the European Union.
Created in 1999,
the G20 originally brought together finance ministers and central bank governors, but it has since evolved into a forum to address economic and social issues.
The G20 headquarters isn’t a permanent organisation, but it functions effectively through a rotating presidency that changes yearly.
In 2024, Brazil hosted the G20 presidency
, taking on the responsibility of setting the agenda and hosting the summit in Rio de Janeiro.
G20 Summit 2024 Overview
Category
Details
Event Name
G20 Summit 2024
Theme
"Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet"
Host Country
Brazil
Location
Museum of Modern Art (MAM), Rio de Janeiro
Dates
November 18–19, 2024
Key Topics
Social Inclusion
Reform of International Institutions
Energy Transitions
Brazil’s G20 Sherpa
Ambassador Mauricio Lyrio
G20 Summit 2024 Host Country and Presidency
Brazil
hosted the G20 Summit 2024, and under its presidency, committed to promoting an agenda that addressed critical issues affecting both developed and developing nations. The choice of Rio de Janeiro's Museum of Modern Art (MAM) as the venue highlighted Brazil's dedication to showcasing its cultural heritage while serving as a hub for dialogue on global challenges.
Now,
South Africa will lead the G20 Summit 2025
presidency, emphasizing the need for an inclusive and sustainable approach to global governance.
G20 Summit 2024 Theme
The theme of the G20 Summit 2024 was
"Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet,"
which reflected the summit's dual focus on
social inclusivity
and
environmental stewardship.
This theme emphasized that
global prosperity must not come
while compromising with justice or the environment. Under such aspiration, the G20 aims to encourage policies that promote equitable economic growth, protect vulnerable communities, and ensure that development efforts do not harm the planet.
G20 Summit 2024 Outcomes
The G20 Summit 2024 in Rio de Janeiro concluded with a mutual adoption of the
Rio de Janeiro Declaration
summarising the commitments and objectives agreed upon by member nations. The key highlights of this declaration are:
Global Cooperation:
Reaffirmed G20’s role in fostering sustainable, inclusive global growth, supporting developing nations in achieving SDGs.
Addressing Inequality:
Strong commitment to reducing inequality, with actions focused on socially just, environmentally sustainable measures.
Climate Action:
Reaffirmed Paris Agreement goals, with increased support for climate finance, clean energy transitions, and green industrial strategies.
Conflict Resolution:
Urged ceasefire in conflict zones (e.g., Gaza, Lebanon), with a focus on humanitarian assistance and peacebuilding.
Nuclear Disarmament & Anti-Terrorism
: Commitment to a nuclear-free world and condemnation of terrorism, emphasizing diplomacy for conflict resolution.
Inclusive Economic Growth:
Pledged actions to ensure balanced growth, fiscal sustainability, and resilience amid global economic uncertainties.
Technological Innovation & AI:
Promoted ethical use of emerging technologies, including AI, for sustainable development and workers' rights.
Multilateral Reforms:
Supported reforms in the UN, IMF, and other international institutions for more inclusive global governance.
In this summit, the
Global Alliance against Hunger and Povert
y was also launched to address the worldwide issue of poverty and hunger.
Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty
The Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty was launched to
speed up efforts to end hunger and poverty,
especially for the poorest and most vulnerable people. The alliance includes
148 members
, comprising 82 countries, the African Union, and the European Union. India is also a member of this alliance. Its key goals are:
Reach 500 million people
in low- and lower-middle-income countries through cash transfer programs by 2030.
Expand
access to high-quality school meals
for an additional 150 million children in vulnerable countries.
The alliance brings countries and organizations together to support those in need and make progress in fighting hunger and poverty.
List of G20 Countries
The list of G20 countries is comprised of 19 nations and the European Union, collectively representing a large majority of the world’s economic power:
List of G20 Countries and Dates of Membership
Country
Date of Membership
Notes
Argentina
1999
Founding member
Australia
1999
Founding member
Brazil
1999
Founding member
Canada
1999
Founding member
China
1999
Founding member
France
1999
Founding member
Germany
1999
Founding member
India
1999
Founding member
Indonesia
1999
Founding member
Italy
1999
Founding member
Japan
1999
Founding member
Mexico
1999
Founding member
Russia
1999
Joined as part of the transition to the G20 Summit
Saudi Arabia
2020
Joined as part of the transition to the G20 Summit 2020
South Africa
1999
Founding member
South Korea
1999
Founding member
Turkey
1999
Founding member
United Kingdom
1999
Founding member
United States
1999
Founding member
European Union
1999
Represents EU member states collectively
African Union
1999
Represents AU member states collectively
These members collectively account for about 85% of global GDP, 75% of international trade, and two-thirds of the global population, making the G20 Summit 2024 a powerful platform for global change.
G20 Headquarters and Structure
The G20 headquarters is not fixed or established in any country, it operates freely as an
informal group with a rotating presidency
that sets the agenda and hosts the summit each year. Decisions made in the G20 are based on consensus, allowing all members to have an equal voice in determining the organization's future direction.
The G20 Summit 2024 in Rio de Janeiro united world leaders under the theme
"Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet.
" Brazil’s presidency focused on promoting social inclusion, advocating for reforms in international institutions, and accelerating energy transitions. With pressing issues such as climate change, economic disparities, and global health challenges on the table, the summit represents a critical step toward a fairer, more sustainable global order.
Ready to take the next step in your UPSC journey? Enroll in our
comprehensive course
today!
