G7 Summit 2025, Host, Invited Countries, Outcome of 51st G7 Summit

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About the G7 Group

The Group of Seven (G7) is a powerful group of seven advanced economies: 

1. Canada

2. France

3. Germany

4. Italy

5. Japan

6. The United Kingdom

7. The United States

The European Union (EU) also participates as a non-enumerated member.

Formed in 1973, the G7 originally focused on economic cooperation on currency, trade, and energy issues. Over time, its role expanded to include climate change, global security, technological shifts, public health, and more. The first G7 Summit took place in 1975 in France with six countries; Canada joined shortly thereafter, making it the seventh member.

Interestingly, Russia was a member from 1997 until its suspension in 2014 following its annexation of Crimea. The G7 group operates without any formal treaty or permanent secretariat and is organized through an annual rotating presidency among its member countries. In 2025, Canada took the lead for the seventh time and hosted the 51st G7 Summit in Kananaskis.

G7 Summit 2025 Location

The 51st G7 Summit was held in Kananaskis Village, in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Canada, on June 16 to 17, 2025. This wasn’t the first time Kananaskis hosted a G7 meeting. Back in 2002, it was also the site of the 28th G7 Summit. The choice of location symbolised peace, dialogue, and a connection to nature, relevant in discussions on climate, global crises, and cooperation.

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G7 Summit 2025 Outcomes

The 51st G7 Summit covered a broad range of issues. Despite some diplomatic tensions, the summit produced several significant outcomes:

• Economic and Trade Working Group: Formed by Canada and the UK to improve market access, digital trade, and collaboration on AI and critical minerals. 

• G7 Critical Minerals Action Plan: The G7 launched a Critical Minerals Production Alliance to strengthen clean energy supply chains and support advanced manufacturing, reflecting a shared focus on resource security and sustainability.

• Kananaskis Wildfire Charter: A commitment to enhance global cooperation to prevent, respond to, and recover from increasingly extreme wildfires that have been causing significant harm worldwide by 2030.

• Advancing AI and Emerging Tech: G7 leaders pledged to collaborate on artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, and speeding up the global adoption of trustworthy AI, with Canada launching the G7 GovAI Grand Challenge and “Rapid Solution Labs.”

• Global Security Commitments: The summit addressed global security challenges through joint action against wildfires, foreign interference, transnational repression, and migrant smuggling, including a new G7 Coalition and Action Plan.

• Support for Ukraine: The G7 committed over $4.3 billion in additional military and financial support to Ukraine and expanded sanctions on those aiding Russia’s aggression.

Overall, the 2025 G7 Summit reaffirmed the group’s commitment to economic stability, climate resilience, technological advancement, and collective security, while highlighting the challenges of maintaining unity amid global geopolitical tensions.

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