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Lok Sabha Election Result 2024, Key Takeaways for UPSC Aspirants

Lok Sabha Election Result 2024 has been declared across the country. Know key highlights and takeaways from Lok Sabha Election Result 2024 for the UPSC IAS exam.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit7 Jun, 2024
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Lok Sabha Election Result 2024, Key Takeaways for UPSC Aspirants

Lok Sabha Election Result 2024: On June 4, 2024, the much-anticipated Lok Sabha Election 2024 results were announced for 543 constituencies. The chosen Member of Parliament based on the Lok Sabha Election Result 2024 will represent the people of India for the next 5 years.

While this event holds significance for each Indian citizen, it has a special significance for UPSC Civil Services exam aspirants. Read on to learn more about the key highlights of the Lok Sabha Election Result 2024 for UPSC aspirants.

Lok Sabha Election Result 2024 Highlights

The Lok Sabha Election result 2024 marked the end of the months-long election process, which was also a reason behind the postponement of the UPSC CSE Prelims 2024 exam. This event is highly regarded across the country since it comes once every five years, allowing eligible citizens to select their favorite candidates to represent them in Lok Sabha. Here are the major highlights of the Lok Sabha Election Result 2024 for the UPSC exam:
Lok Sabha Election Result 2024 Highlights
Particular Details
Constitutional Provision Article 81
Composition 543 elected members from current election(550 total strength)
Term 5 Years or until dissolved by the President
Election Principle Eligible Citizens above 18 years (Universal Adult Franchise)
Electoral Process Direct election through the First Past The Post (FPTP) system.
Seats Required for Majority Simple Majority (272 seats.)

Also Read: Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?

Lok Sabha Election Result 2024 Top Parties

The Lok Sabha Election Result 2024 has been officially announced for 543 constituencies. As per the latest update, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has won most of the seats. Here are the top winning regional and national parties in the Lok Sabha Election 2024 result:
Lok Sabha Election Result 2024
Party Total Won
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) 240
Indian National Congress (INC) 99
Samajwadi Party (SP) 37
All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) 29
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) 22

Election Commission of India

In ensuring a fair and transparent process for the Lok Sabha Election Result 2024, the Election Commission of India played a pivotal role. Candidates preparing for the UPSC exam must know everything about the Election Commission and its constitutional mandate:
Election Commission of India
Particular Details
Established January 25, 1950
Constitutional Provision Article 324
Composition Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and two Election Commissioners
Appointment President of India
Tenure 6 years or up to age 65, whichever is earlier
Removal
  • CEC: Removed by the President via parliamentary resolution
  • ECs: Removed on CEC recommendation
Functions Conducts elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and offices of President and Vice President
Salary Same status and salary as Judges of the Supreme Court of India
Powers and Duties Supervises electoral rolls, conducts elections, settles election disputes, ensures free and fair elections

Difference Between National and Regional Party

In the Lok Sabha Election Result 2024, many regional parties have surprised people with their impressive performances. However, do you know that there are set criteria that can make them eligible to become a national party? Here are the criteria for national and regional parties, along with major differences for the UPSC exam:
Difference Between National and Regional Party for UPSC
Characteristics National Parties Regional Parties
Participation in Elections Operates and influences at a national level. Limited to a specific state
Criteria
  • Must secure at least 6% of valid votes in four or more states in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections and win at least 4 seats in the Lok Sabha
OR
  • Win 2% of seats in Lok Sabha (11 seats) from at least 3 different states
OR
  • Recognized as a state party in at least four states.
  • Must secure at least 6% of the valid vote and win at least 2 seats in the legislative assembly.
OR
  • Must secure at least 6% of the valid vote and win at least 1 seat in the Lok Sabha.
OR
  • Win at least 3% of the total number of seats or any fraction thereof allotted to that state.
OR
  • Secures 8% or more of the total valid votes polled in the state.
Electoral Symbol Exclusive symbol throughout India Reserved symbol only in a recognized state
Symbol Uniqueness No two national parties can share a symbol Two regional parties can share a symbol
Focus National, regional, and international issues Primarily regional and state interests
Examples Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Tamil Nadu, Shiv Sena in Maharashtra, Samajwadi Party in Uttar Pradesh

Pre Poll Alliance and Post Poll Alliance UPSC

Several pre-poll alliances contested elections. Now, after the Lok Sabha Election Result 2024, the post-poll alliance must adhere to the anti-defection law as per the 10th schedule of the constitutio n. It states that a ‘member’ set up by a political party will be disqualified “if he voluntarily gives up his membership of such a political party or if he votes or abstains from voting in the House contrary to “any direction” issued by the political party to which he belongs”. Here are the main differences between the Pre-Poll and Post-Poll Alliances for UPSC:
Pre Poll Vs Post Poll Alliance for UPSC CSE
Feature Pre Poll Alliance Post Poll Alliance
Definition Agreement between political parties to contest elections together before the polls. Agreement between political parties to form a coalition after the election results are declared.
Timing Formed before the elections. Formed after the election results are announced.
Objective To pool resources, avoid vote splitting, and present a united front to voters. To secure a majority and form a stable government when no single party has a clear majority.
Policy Agreement Parties typically agree on a common minimum program and shared policies before elections. Policies and programs are negotiated and agreed upon after the elections based on the needs of coalition partners.
Examples Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
Do you want to understand the election process in detail for the UPSC exam? Enroll in the best courses by Physics Wallah and learn from experts!
UPSC Related Articles
UPSC Mains 2024 UPSC Optional Subject UPSC Prelims
UPSC Exam Pattern 2024 UPSC Scholarship Test 2024 UPSC Result 2024

Lok Sabha Election Result 2024 FAQs

When was the Lok Sabha election result announced?

The Lok Sabha election results was announced on 4 June 2024.

What constitutional provision governs the Lok Sabha Election 2024?

Article 81 of the Indian Constitution governs the Lok Sabha Election 2024.

Who will become PM based on the Lok Sabha election result?

The elected candidate proposed by the political party that secures a simple majority in the Lok Sabha election result will be sworn in as prime minister of India.

What is the role of the Election Commission of India in the Lok Sabha Election 2024?

The Election Commission of India conducted a fair and transparent Lok Sabha Election 2024 across the country.
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