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Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024: Commemorating Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's Death Anniversary

Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 is being observed on December 6 to honor the death of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 will be commemorated at Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit6 Dec, 2024
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Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024

Mahaparinirvan Diwas, observed on December 6 each year, is an important day when we remember Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar , a prominent social reformer and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.

Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 marks the 68th death anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and will be observed at Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai, where Dr. Ambedkar was cremated and where thousands of his followers gather to pay tribute to his legacy. Keep reading to learn more about this day!

Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024

Mahaparinirvan Diwas, observed on December 6, marks the death anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar , fondly remembered as the father of the Indian Constitution . On this day, we remember his important role in shaping India and honor his strong commitment to social justice and equality. Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 serves as a reminder of the continuing relevance of his teachings in today's world.

What is Mahaparinirvan?

The term “Mahaparinirvan” originates from Buddhist philosophy and signifies the ultimate state of nirvana attained after one’s death. In Buddhism, this state is associated with complete liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and suffering. The term "Parinirvana" is used to describe the final departure of a Buddha , marking an event of great importance in Buddhism.

Why Dr. Ambedkar Death Anniversary is Known As Mahaparinirvan Diwas?

Dr. Ambedkar's death anniversary is known as Mahaparinirvan Diwas because it marks the day of his passing . In 1956, just weeks before his passing, Dr. Ambedkar embraced Buddhism along with hundreds of thousands of followers in a historic mass conversion ceremony. The observance of Mahaparinirvan Diwas honors him by portraying his passing as a moment of great significance.

Biography of Dr. BR Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar , often called Babasaheb, was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, into a Dalit family. His early life was marked by discrimination, which fueled his determination to fight against social inequalities. Here is a brief overview of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s biography:
Biography of Dr. BR Ambedkar
Full Name Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Birth April 14, 1891, Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Father Ramji Maloji Sakpal
Mother Bhimabai
Education
  • B.A. from Elphinstone College (1912).
  • M.A. from Columbia University (1916).
  • D.Sc. from LSE.
Key Events
  • Mahad Satyagraha (1927)
  • Round Table Conferences (1930-32)
  • Poona Pact (1932)
Organisations Founded
  • Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha (1924).
  • Independent Labour Party (1936).
  • Scheduled Castes Federation (1942).
Newspapers Founded
  • Mooknayak (1920).
  • Bahishkrit Bharat (1927).
  • Janata (1930).
Political Career Labor Minister (1942-46), First Law Minister of India.
Post Independence Chairman of Drafting Committee, key architect of India’s Constitution (1946-1949)
Electoral Politics Founded Republican Party of India in 1956; passed away before its full development.
Later Lifer Converted to Buddhism on October 14, 1956, with 500,000 followers.
Authored Works The Buddha and His Dhamma – advocated Buddhism as a path to social equality.
Death December 6, 1956.
Legacy Bharat Ratna in 1990
Memorial Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai

Major Contribution of Dr. BR Ambedkar

Dr. Ambedkar’s contributions to Indian society and governance are unparalleled. He played a crucial role in shaping modern India, and his legacy is evident in the significant contributions he made:

Fight Against Discrimination

Dr. Ambedkar’s lifelong mission was to eradicate caste-based discrimination. Through legislative reforms, writings, and social movements, he advocated for equality and dignity for all. His efforts to introduce affirmative action through reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were groundbreaking.

Role in the Dalit Movement

Dr. Ambedkar’s role in the Dalit movement was transformative. He led campaigns like the Mahad Satyagraha , advocating for the right of Dalits to access public water resources. His leadership gave the Dalit community a voice and a platform to demand their rights.

Role of BR Ambedkar in Making of Indian Constitution

Dr. Ambedkar was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, and as the chairman of the Drafting Committee, he made sure that the document championed the values of equality, liberty, and justice. His strong advocacy for fundamental rights and special protections for marginalized communities showed his deep understanding and vision for an inclusive society.

Contributions to Economic Thought

Ambedkar’s economic insights were ahead of their time. He emphasized the importance of industrialization and labor rights, contributing to policies that shaped India’s economic framework. Hence, the Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 is not just a day of remembrance but an occasion to reflect on Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s vision of an equitable society. His contributions as a reformer, lawmaker, and economist continue to inspire generations. ?si=5al6uusev5kObmQ_

UPSC PYQs on Dr. BR Ambedkar

UPSC Prelims 2012: Which of the following parties were established by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar?
  1. The Peasants and Workers Party of India
  2. All India Scheduled Castes Federation
  3. The Independent Labour Party
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 UPSC Mains 2015: Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate.
To learn more about leaders like Dr. BR Ambedkar, explore the UPSC Online Coaching Program at Physics Wallah!
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Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 FAQs

What is the meaning of Mahaparinirvan Diwas?

Mahaparinirvan Diwas signifies Dr. Ambedkar’s death anniversary, observed to honour his contributions and legacy.

When is Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024?

Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 is being observed on December 6, 2024, across the country. People will pay tribute to Dr. Ambedkar at Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai.

Who was Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar?

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was a social reformer, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, and a leader who fought against caste-based discrimination.

What was the religion of BR Ambedkar?

Dr. Ambedkar was born in Hinduism and later converted to Buddhism in 1956, embracing its principles of equality and justice.

How did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar fought against discrimination?

Dr. Ambedkar fought against discrimination through social movements, legislative reforms, and his advocacy for Dalit rights.
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