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A civil defence mock drill is a practice exercise to prepare citizens and authorities for emergency situations like war, natural disasters, or terror attacks.
What is the reason for the mock drill in India?
It is being conducted to assess emergency preparedness in response to rising security threats and war-like situations following the recent incident of the Pahalgam terror attack.
When will the mock drill in India be conducted?
The drill will begin on May 7, 2025, and may continue until May 9, 2025.
How many districts will participate in the civil defence mock drill?
A total of 244 districts across India have been selected for participation.
What to do during a mock drill?
Follow instructions from authorities, stay calm, take cover if needed, and participate in safety procedures and evacuation drills.
Mock Drill in India Date, District list, Check Offcial PDF
Mock drill in India will be conducted from May 7th onwards across 244 districts. The mock drill in India is being conducted amidst growing tensions between India and Pakistan.
Sheetal Gaur7 May, 2025
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A mock drill in India, officially known as the Civil Defence Mock Drill, will begin on May 7, 2025, and may continue until May 9, 2025. This is the first time since the 1971 war that such a large-scale mock drill will be conducted nationwide, covering over 244 districts. The announcement of this civil defence exercise comes in the wake of the recent terror attack in Pahalgam. Read on to learn what a mock drill is and how it will be conducted.
What is Mock Drill?
A mock drill is a practice exercise. It helps people and officials prepare for emergencies. In simple words, it is a rehearsal of a real-life disaster situation. It could be for fire, earthquake, chemical leakage, flood, or war. During a mock drill, teams like NDRF, SDRF, police, fire services, and medical staff take part. Schools, colleges, offices, and public spaces also conduct these drills. The drill shows the right steps to take in such events and how ready a system is to face emergency situations such as War.
Purpose of Mock Drill in India
The main purpose of a mock drill in India is to prepare and test the emergency response system. It evaluates how people, systems, and authorities respond in real-time situations. The drill also helps identify gaps and address them before any real disaster occurs. The 2025 Civil Defence Mock Drill is being conducted with the following objectives:
Air Raid System Check: To evaluate the efficiency and responsiveness of air raid warning systems during simulated emergencies.
Communication Link Activation: To establish and test hotline and radio communication channels with the Indian Air Force.
Control Room Readiness: To assess the functionality and preparedness of main and backup control rooms.
Civilian & Student Training: To train civilians and students in basic civil defence skills for self-protection during attacks.
Blackout & Camouflage Measures: To implement emergency blackout protocols and initiate early camouflage of critical infrastructure.
Evacuation Plan & Bunker Prep: To update evacuation strategies and ensure that bunkers and trenches are cleaned and operational.
Defence Mock Drill in India Date
India's nationwide Civil Defence Mock Drill is set to take place on May 7, 2025. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has instructed all states and union territories to carry out the exercise across 244 designated civil defence districts, extending activities down to the village level. The closing date of the mock drill in India is likely to be May 9, 2025.
Following the exercise, each state and union territory is required to submit an "Action Taken Report" detailing the execution, observed response challenges, and suggestions for future improvements.
Civil Defence Mock Drill Details
In an effort to strengthen national preparedness against emergencies and hostile threats, the Civil Defence Mock Drill will be coordinated by the Ministry of Home Affairs across 244 identified districts. Here is an quick summary of the details related to mock drill in India:
Civil Defence Mock Drill Details Summary
Date
May 7, 2025
Organiser
Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Government of India
Coverage
244 districts, 250+ locations, 33 states and union territories
Main Participants
District authorities, Home Guards, Civil Defence Wardens, NCC, NSS, NYKS, students
Key Activities
Air raid sirens, blackout drills, evacuation rehearsals, camouflage exercises, civil defence training
States/UTs to submit "Action Taken Report" post-drill
Special Focus
Vulnerable areas, schools, colleges, vital installations, public awareness
Civil Defence Mock Drill Districts
India’s mock drill will be conducted across 244 districts, which are selected based on following criteria:
International Borders Proximity: Prioritized districts in states like Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Jammu & Kashmir due to their strategic location.
Infrastructure Sensitivity: Districts hosting defense installations, power grids, refineries, ports, and communication hubs.
At-Risk Urban Area: Major urban centers, more vulnerable to attacks, requiring detailed evacuation and awareness strategies.
Coastal Area Criticality: Coastal districts, particularly those exposed to maritime threats, play a key role in national defense preparedness.
List of Civil Defence Districts in India
West Bengal (32 districts)
Kolkata
Howrah
North 24 Parganas
South 24 Parganas
Hooghly
Murshidabad
Nadia
Purulia
Birbhum
Maldah
Cooch Behar
Jalpaiguri
Uttar Dinajpur
Dakshin Dinajpur
Alipurduar
Bankura
Paschim Medinipur
Purba Medinipur
Koch Bihar
Darjeeling
South Dinajpur
Murshidabad
Bardhaman
Alipurduar
Dooars
Sealdah
Siliguri
Burdwan
Jhargram
Nayagram
Raiganj
Sagar
Rajasthan (28 districts)
Jaipur
Jodhpur
Udaipur
Ajmer
Kota
Bikaner
Churu
Nagaur
Sikar
Pali
Barmer
Alwar
Banswara
Sawai Madhopur
Rajsamand
Jhalawar
Tonk
Dholpur
Dungarpur
Bundi
Jhunjhunu
Jaisalmer
Chittorgarh
Karauli
Bhilwara
Baran
Hanumangarh
Sirohi
Assam (20 districts)
Guwahati
Dibrugarh
Jorhat
Tinsukia
Nagaon
Karimganj
Bongaigaon
Sivasagar
Goalpara
Sonitpur
Cachar
Kamrup
Barpeta
Lakhimpur
Morigaon
Darrang
Baksa
Udalguri
Chirang
Kokrajhar
Punjab (20 districts)
Chandigarh
Ludhiana
Amritsar
Patiala
Jalandhar
Bathinda
Sangrur
Hoshiarpur
Firozpur
Faridkot
Mansa
Muktsar
Rupnagar
Fatehgarh Sahib
Moga
Kapurthala
Barnala
Sri Muktsar Sahib
Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar
Tarn Taran
Jammu & Kashmir (20 districts)
Srinagar
Jammu
Anantnag
Pulwama
Baramulla
Kupwara
Rajouri
Poonch
Kathua
Udhampur
Reasi
Doda
Kishtwar
Ramban
Jammu
Shopian
Samba
Kulgam
Poonch
Udhampur
Measures and Protocols in Civil Defence Mock Drill
During a civil defence mock drill, many steps are followed. The goal is to create a realistic situation without causing panic. The mock drill in India will follow a set protocol in the circular released by the MHA:
Mock Drill Role Distribution
Each step is planned and monitored by officials with a clear assigned role, such as:
District Authorities: Oversee overall coordination.
Home Guards & Civil Defence Wardens: Manage ground operations and civil defence services.
Volunteers & Students: Assist in awareness campaigns and support roles, including NCC, NSS, and NYKS members.
Local Administration: Includes police, fire services, and disaster response teams.
Protocols During Drill
The key measures and protocols to be followed include:
Air Raid Siren Test: Public alert sirens will be activated to simulate aerial threat warnings and assess civilian response times.
Crash Blackouts: Cities and towns will turn off visible lights to replicate blackout conditions, reducing visibility to enemy aircraft, similar to practices during the 1971 war.
Camouflage Operations: Key sites like power stations, communication centers, and military bases will undergo camouflage drills to test concealment from aerial or satellite detection.
Evacuation Simulations: Mock evacuations from vulnerable areas will be conducted to identify coordination gaps and improve speed and safety.
Civilian & Student Training: Awareness sessions in schools, offices, and communities will cover shelter-seeking, basic first aid, and emergency behavior.
Bunker & Trench Readiness: Shelters and trenches will be cleaned and inspected to ensure they are ready for immediate use.
Communication Link Testing: Emergency hotlines and radio systems connected to the Indian Air Force and disaster response teams will be tested for efficiency.
Control Room Activation: Primary and backup control centers will be operational during the drill to evaluate their coordination capacity.
Evacuation Plan Review: Current evacuation strategies will be revised and rehearsed to confirm their effectiveness in real-life scenarios.
Post-Drill Protocols
Following the drill, each state and union territory is required to submit an "Action Taken Report" outlining the exercise, highlighting any gaps, and providing suggestions for enhancements.
To sum up, the mock drill in India is the need of the hour in light of rising security threats, as it strengthens emergency preparedness, enhances coordination among agencies, and builds public awareness to effectively respond to potential crises.
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