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New Ramsar Sites in India 2025, Check Total State Wise Ramsar Sites

New Ramsar Sites in India 2025 have been announced, and two Sites have been added, with the total number of Wetlands of International importance to 91. The candidate can learn about the Khichan and Menar, the new Ramsar Sites in India.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit28 Aug, 2025
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New Ramsar Sites in India

New Ramsar Sites in India: On 4 June 2025, the eve of World Environment Day 2025, two new wetlands of Rajasthan, Khichan in Phalodi and Menar in Udaipur, were officially designated as Ramsar Sites, bringing India’s total count of Ramsar Sites in India to 91. This recognition brings India’s total count to 91 Ramsar Sites, the highest number in Asia. 

Ramsar sites play a key role in protecting biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. Find out more about new Ramsar Sites in India and the complete state-wise list.

New Ramsar Sites in India 2025

Recently, two new Ramsar Sites in Rajasthan were designated in June 2025. India continues to strengthen its commitment to wetland conservation with the addition of these new Ramsar Sites, Khichan and Menar. With this, the total number of Ramsar-recognized wetlands in India has reached 91, making it one of the leading nations in protecting ecologically significant water bodies.

 

Of these, Rajasthan now has four Ramsar Sites (including the previously recognized Sambhar Salt Lake and Keoladeo Ghana National Park). The Ramsar Convention, signed in 1971 in Iran, recognises wetlands of global importance. Wetlands under this tag receive international attention, funding opportunities, and better protection. 

Ramsar Site Khichan

Khichan, a small village in Phalodi district, is now globally recognised for its role in bird conservation. It has earned fame as a winter home for over 30,000 Demoiselle cranes, which migrate every year from Central Asia.

What makes Khichan unique is its community-based conservation approach. Local villagers have built feeding zones called chugga ghars, where they feed these cranes every morning during winter. This regular practice has made Khichan a haven for bird watchers and nature lovers.

The area around Khichan has also been declared a "Kurja Conservation Reserve", named after the local name of the Demoiselle crane. The reserve spreads across nearly 3 sq km, protecting both birds and their habitat.

Ramsar Site Menar

Menar, located in the Udaipur district, is popularly known as the "Bird Village" of India. The area hosts two key lakes, Brahma Talab and Dhand Talab, which attract over 180 bird species during the migratory season.

Menar is a perfect example of how local efforts can help in environmental protection. The villagers have banned hunting, created bird-watching zones, and even organise an annual bird festival to promote conservation and eco-tourism.

Birds such as Bar-headed Geese, Flamingos, Painted Storks, and many others find safe shelter here. Due to such biodiversity and public participation, Menar has now been officially included in the Ramsar list.

Candidates can now download UPSC Prelims Result 2025 PDF Here!

Current Ramsar Sites in India

According to the Wetlands of India Portal, 91 Ramsar Sites have been designated. A Ramsar Site is a wetland area designated as being of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty signed in 1971 in the city of Ramsar, Iran. These wetlands are protected due to their environmental importance and contribution to the local economy. India’s Ramsar Sites cover more than 1.3 million hectares across various landscapes, from high-altitude lakes to coastal lagoons and mangroves. These sites help in flood control, water purification, groundwater recharge, and support rich flora and fauna. Among all states, Tamil Nadu leads with the highest number of Ramsar Sites, currently having 20 sites. The addition of new Ramsar sites highlights India’s geographical diversity and firm policy in wetland protection.

Total Ramsar Sites in India List

Following the announcement of new Ramsar Sites in India, here is the updated list arranged by state:

S.No. Ramsar Site State Year Area (km2)
1 Kolleru Lake Andhra Pradesh 2002 901
2 Deepor Beel Assam 2002 40
3 Kanwar (Kabar) Taal Bihar 2020 26.2
4 Nanda Lake Goa 2022 0.42
5 Khijadia WLS Gujarat 2021 6
6 Nalsarovar BS Gujarat 2012 123
7 Thol Lake Gujarat 2021 6.99
8 Wadhvana Wetland Gujarat 2021 10.38
9 Bhindawas WLS Haryana 2021 4.11
10 Sultanpur NP Haryana 2021 142.5
11 Chandra Taal Himachal Pradesh 2005 0.49
12 Pong Dam Lake Himachal Pradesh 2002 156.62
13 Renuka Lake Himachal Pradesh 2005 0.2
14 Ranganathituu BS Karnataka 2022 5.18
15 Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve Karnataka 2024 0.5
16 Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve Karnataka 2024 0.98
17 Aghanashini Estuary Karnataka 2024 4.8
18 Ashtamudi Wetland Kerala 2002 614
19 Sasthamkotta Lake Kerala 2002 3.73
20 Vembanad-Kol Wetland (Longest Lake in India) Kerala 1905 1512.5
21 Bhoj Wetland Madhya Pradesh 2002 32
22 Sakhya Sagar Madhya Pradesh 2022 2.48
23 Sirpur wetland Madhya Pradesh 2022 1.61
24 Yashwant Sagar Madhya Pradesh 2022 8.22
25 Lonar Lake (Impact Crater Lake) Maharashtra 2020 4.27
26 Nandur Madhameshwar Maharashtra 2019 14
27 Thane Creek Maharashtra 2022 65.21
28 Loktak Lake Manipur 1990 266
29 Pala Wetland Mizoram 2021 18.5
30 Ansupa Lake Odisha 2021 2.31
31 Bhitarkanika Mangroves Odisha 2002 650
32 Chilika Lake (Oldest Ramsar Site in India) Odisha 1981 1165
33 Hirakud Reservoir Odisha 2021 654
34 Satkosia Gorge Odisha 2021 981.97
35 Tampara Lake Odisha 2021 3
36 Beas CnR Punjab 2019 64
37 Harike Wetland Punjab 1990 41
38 Kanjli Wetland Punjab 2002 1.83
39 Keshopur-Miani CmR Punjab 2019 34
40 Nangal WLS Punjab 2019 1
41 Ropar Wetland Punjab 2002 13.65
42 Keoladeo National Park Rajasthan 1981 28.73
43 Sambhar Lake Rajasthan 1990 240
44 Chitrangudi BS Tamil Nadu 2021 2.6
45 Gulf of Mannar Marine BR Tamil Nadu 2022 526.72
46 Kanjirankulam BS Tamil Nadu 2022 0.96
47 Karikili BS Tamil Nadu 2022 0.584
48 Koonthankulam BS Tamil Nadu 2021 0.72
49 Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest Tamil Nadu 2022 12.475
50 Pichavaram Mangrove Tamil Nadu 2022 14.786
51 Point Calimere WLS & BS Tamil Nadu 2002 385
52 Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex Tamil Nadu 2022 0.94
53 Udhayamarthandapuram BS Tamil Nadu 2022 0.44
54 Vaduvur BS Tamil Nadu 2022 1.12
55 Vedanthangal BS Tamil Nadu 2022 0.4
56 Vellode BS Tamil Nadu 2022 0.77
57 Vembannur Wetland Complex Tamil Nadu 2022 0.2
58 Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2024 4.5
59 Longwood Shola Reserve Forest Tamil Nadu 2024 1.16
60 Rudrasagar Lake Tripura 2005 2.4
61 Hokera Wetland UT of JK 2005 13.75
62 Hygam Wetland CnR UT of JK 2022 8.02
63 Shallbugh Wetland CnR UT of JK 2022 16.75
64 Surinsar-Mansar Lakes UT of JK 2005 3.5
65 Wular Lake UT of JK 1990 189
66 Tso Kar (High Altitude Ramsar Site) UT of Ladakh 2020 95.77
67 Tsomoriri (High Altitude Ramsar Site) UT of Ladakh 2002 120
68 Bakhira WLS Uttar Pradesh 2021 28.94
69 Haiderpur Wetland Uttar Pradesh 2021 69
70 Nawabganj BS Uttar Pradesh 2019 2
71 Parvati Arga BS Uttar Pradesh 2019 7
72 Saman BS Uttar Pradesh 2019 5
73 Samaspur BS Uttar Pradesh 2019 8
74 Sandi BS Uttar Pradesh 2019 3
75 Sarsai Nawar Jheel Uttar Pradesh 2019 2
76 Sur Sarovar (Keetham Lake) Uttar Pradesh 2020 4.31
77 Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora) Uttar Pradesh 2005 265.9
78 Asan Barrage Uttarakhand 2020 4.44
79 East Kolkata Wetlands West Bengal 2002 125
80 Sundarban Wetland (Largest Ramsar Site in India) West Bengal 2019 4230
81 Nagi Bird Sanctuary Bihar 2009 791
82 Nakti Bird Sanctuary Bihar 1984 3.33
83 Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2024 51.516
84 Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2024 1.25865
85 Tawa Reservoir Madhya Pradesh 2024 200.50
86 Therthangal Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2025 29.29
87 Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2025 2.3949
88 Khecheopalri Wetland Sikkim 2025 0.0379
89 Udhwa Lake Jharkhand 2025 5.65
90 Khichan Rajasthan 2025 2.92
91 Menar Rajasthan 2025 NA

To sum up, the declaration of Khichan and Menar as Ramsar Sites is a proud moment for India. These wetlands showcase the power of community participation, sustainable tourism, and wildlife protection. 

Explore PW’s UPSC Courses to understand more about India’s environmental policies, biodiversity, geography, and prepare smartly for your UPSC journey!

New Ramsar Sites in India FAQs

What are Ramsar Sites?

Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance recognised under the Ramsar Convention, 1971.

How many Ramsar sites are in India?

As of June 2025, there are a total of 91 Ramsar sites in India.

Which is the latest Ramsar site added in India?

The latest additions to India’s Ramsar sites are Khichan, in Phalodi, Rajasthan, and Menar in Udaipur, Rajasthan.

Why were Khichan and Menar added to the list?

Both wetlands support rich bird diversity and are protected by active community efforts, making them suitable for global recognition.

Which state has the highest number of Ramsar Sites?

Tamil Nadu has the highest number, with 20 Ramsar Sites.
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