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NPS Vatsalya Scheme, Details, Eligibility, Benefits

NPS Vatsalya Scheme was launched on July 23, 2024, in Union Budget 2024-25. NPS Vatsalya Scheme aims to promote savings for minors under the age of 18.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit14 Jan, 2025
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NPS Vatsalya Scheme

The NPS Vatsalya Scheme is a new initiative by the Indian government to promote financial security for children under 18 years old. This scheme encourages parents to start saving for their children's future from a young age.

Launched in 2024 under the Union Budget 2024-25, this scheme will be regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) . By investing in this scheme, parents can encourage saving habits in their children while ensuring a secure financial future. The NPS Vatsalya Scheme

What is NPS Vatsalya Scheme?

The NPS Vatsalya Scheme is a contributory pension plan for minors introduced by the PFRDA in 2024. It allows parents or guardians to open an account for their child, which they manage until the child turns 18 . Afterward, the account is transferred to the child's name. The scheme encourages early saving habits by offering flexible contribution options, allowing parents to invest according to their financial ability. Image Credit: PIB/Respective Authorities

NPS Vatsalya Scheme Details

The National Pension System (NPS) Vatsalya Scheme aims to secure the future of young individuals while promoting the importance of financial planning for future generations. Here are some key features of the scheme:
  • Minimum Contribution: To open an account, a minimum contribution of ₹1,000 is required. However, there is no upper limit.
  • Flexible Contributions: After the initial contribution, parents can make additional contributions of at least ₹1,000 per year, offering more flexibility.
  • Investment Choices: The NPS Vatsalya scheme provides different investment options. Parents can choose from Pension Funds registered with the PFRDA. The options include:
    • Default Choice: The Moderate Life Cycle Fund (LC-50), which invests 50% in equity.
    • Auto Choice: This option lets guardians choose from three Lifecycle Funds based on their risk tolerance: Aggressive LC-75, Moderate LC-50, and Conservative LC-25.
    • Active Choice: Guardians can control how their investment is distributed across four asset classes: equity, corporate debt, government securities, and alternate assets.
  • Transition to NPS Tier-I: Once the child turns 18, the NPS Vatsalya account moves to the NPS Tier-I model, continuing the investment.
  • Tax Benefits: Contributions to the NPS Vatsalya Scheme are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, making it a tax-efficient option.

NPS Vatsalya Scheme Eligibility

The eligibility criteria for the NPS Vatsalya Scheme are as follows:
  • Age Limit: The scheme is open to any child under the age of 18.
  • Guardian Requirement: A parent or legal guardian must open and manage the account until the child turns 18. The guardian needs to provide KYC documents, such as proof of identity and address.
  • Citizenship: The scheme is available exclusively to Indian citizens.
  • Documentation: The following documents are needed to open an account:
    • Proof of Date of Birth for the minor (such as a Birth Certificate or School Leaving Certificate).
    • KYC documents of the guardian (such as Aadhaar, Passport, Voter ID, etc.).
    • Permanent Account Number (PAN) of the guardian or a Form 60 declaration.

NPS Vatsalya Calculator

To understand how much you can accumulate with the NPS Vatsalya Scheme, the NPS Vatsalya Calculator is a helpful tool for estimating potential returns. NPS Vatsalya Scheme Calculator is available at ‘ npstrust.org.in/nps-calculator ’ and requires to provide details like:
  1. Monthly Contribution : The amount you plan to invest each month.
  2. Date of Birth: The birthdate of the minor as per the documents.
  3. Investment Duration: The number of years until the child turns 18.
  4. Other Details: These include an annual increase in contributions, expected annuity rate, etc.
Image Credit: NPS Trust The calculator will then give an estimate of the total amount accumulated at maturity, helping parents plan their contributions effectively.

NPS Vatsalya Scheme Interest Rate

The NPS Vatsalya Scheme does not have a fixed interest rate . Instead, the returns depend on the performance of the chosen investment funds. Generally, the expected returns can range from 8% to 12% per annum, depending on the asset allocation. However, compounding can significantly enhance the final corpus. For example, if a parent invests ₹1,000 monthly for 18 years at an average return of 10%, the accumulated amount can be significant.

NPS Vatsalya Scheme Benefits

The NPS Vatsalya Scheme offers several benefits for parents and guardians who wish to secure their children's financial future. Some of the key benefits include:
  • Encourages Early Saving: The scheme promotes the habit of saving from a young age, allowing parents or guardians to start building a retirement corpus for the child.
  • Flexible Contribution Options: Parents or guardians can contribute based on their financial capacity, with the option to make lump sum or periodic contributions.
  • Tax Benefits: Contributions made under the NPS Vatsalya Scheme are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C.
  • Financial Security : By investing early, parents can ensure that their children have a secure financial future, which is especially important for higher education or other significant expenses.
  • Government Backing : Being a government-regulated scheme, parents can trust the Vatsalya Scheme for its reliability and security.
In conclusion, the NPS Vatsalya Scheme is a significant step towards ensuring financial security for minors. It encourages early savings and provides a robust framework for wealth accumulation. Preparing for the UPSC exam? Consider exploring PW UPSC Courses for comprehensive study materials and guidance on important government schemes!
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NPS Vatsalya Scheme FAQs

What is the minimum contribution for the NPS Vatsalya Scheme?

The minimum contribution to open an account is ₹1,000, with no upper limit.

What is the withdrawal rule in the NPS Vatsalya Scheme?

No, the account is managed by the guardian until the child turns 18, and withdrawals are not permitted before that age.

What happens to the NPS Vatsalya account when the child turns 18?

The account transitions to the NPS Tier-I model, and the child becomes the account holder.

Is there a fixed interest rate for the NPS Vatsalya Scheme?

The NPS Vatsalya scheme does not offer a fixed interest rate. Instead, it provides various investment choices.

How much return is the NPS Vatsalya scheme?

The return in the NPS Vatsalya Scheme depends on market conditions and the chosen investment option, typically ranging between 8-12% annually.
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