Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

Sendai Framework: Disaster risk reduction has become a global priority due to the growing frequency and severity of natural and human-made disasters. In a recent meeting of the G-20 Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group (DRRWG) India affirmed its commitment to the Sendai Framework.

What is Sendai Framework?

Objective of Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

Priorities for Action in Sendai Framework

1. Understanding Disaster Risk: This priority emphasizes the need to identify and analyze the factors that contribute to disaster risks, such as environmental, social, and economic vulnerabilities. By understanding the nature and causes of risks, governments and communities can develop more effective mitigation strategies.
2. Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance to Manage Disaster Risk : Effective governance structures are crucial for managing disaster risks. The framework encourages countries to establish clear policies, legislation, and institutional frameworks that can reduce and manage disaster risks effectively.
3. Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience: Investment in risk reduction is essential for creating resilient communities. This includes not only physical infrastructure but also socio-cultural resilience through education and community involvement in disaster preparedness programs.
4. Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for Effective Response and to "Build Back Better" in Recovery, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction: This pillar emphasizes the need for improved infrastructure, policies, and community resilience after a disaster. Instead of merely restoring damaged facilities, communities are encouraged to rebuild stronger and more resilient structures.

Targets in Sendai Framework

1. Reduce Global Disaster Mortality By 2030: By aiming to lower the number of lives lost in disasters, this target highlights the importance of improved risk awareness.
2. Substantially Reduce the Number of Affected People: This target aims to minimize the number of people globally by 2030 who suffer from the effects of disasters, including injuries, loss of livelihoods, and displacement.
3. Reduce Direct Economic Loss in Relation to GDP : The framework seeks to reduce the economic impacts of disasters by promoting resilient infrastructure and risk-sensitive investments.
4. Reduce Disaster Damage to Critical Infrastructure and Disruption of Basic Services: Protect essential facilities like schools, hospitals, and roads from disaster damage.
5. Increase the Number of Countries with Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies : This target encourages all countries to adopt and implement national and local disaster risk reduction strategies.
6. Enhance International Cooperation: Cooperation between nations is essential for sharing resources, knowledge, and support to manage disaster risks effectively.
7. Increase Access to Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems : Ensure that communities have early warning systems for various types of disasters to take preventive measures.

Sendai Framework Indicators

Sendai Framework Monitor

India’s Commitment to Sendai Framework

• National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) : India’s NDMP aligns with the Sendai Framework, focusing on prevention, mitigation, and preparedness across sectors.
• National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA): India has established the NDMA to coordinate disaster risk reduction activities and create comprehensive disaster management plans.
• Investments in Early Warning Systems: India has made significant advancements in developing early warning systems, particularly for cyclones, floods, and tsunamis.
• Disaster Resilient Infrastructure: India is collaborating with other countries to develop resilient infrastructure through the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI).
• Community-Based Disaster Preparedness: India promotes community-based approaches, ensuring that disaster risk reduction efforts are inclusive and reach vulnerable populations.
• One Nation One Scheme for Disaster Management, 2018: This initiative is designed to offer financial assistance to states for a comprehensive range of disaster management activities.