UJALA Scheme: Full Form, Launch Date, Objective

The UJALA Scheme is one of the most impactful initiatives launched by the Ministry of Power , Government of India. The scheme completed 10 years in 2025 during which 36.87 crore LED bulbs were distributed, saving ₹19,153 crore annually.

UJALA Scheme Full Form

Enroll Now for UPSC Online Course

What is UJALA Scheme?

UJALA Scheme Launch Date

Enroll Now for UPSC Online Course

UJALA Scheme Objective

• Affordable LED Bulbs: This scheme makes LED bulbs available at a much lower cost than traditional bulbs, encouraging more people to adopt energy-efficient lighting.
• Reduced Electricity Demand: The scheme helps reduce overall electricity demand, easing pressure on the power grid and supporting energy conservation.
• Lower Carbon Emissions: By promoting LED bulbs, which use less energy than incandescent and fluorescent bulbs, this scheme helps lower carbon emissions from electricity generation.
• Supporting Climate Action : The scheme supports India's efforts to combat climate change and protect the environment.

UJALA Scheme Key Features

1. Affordable Pricing: Under UJALA, consumers can purchase LED bulbs at ₹70, tube lights at ₹220, and fans at ₹1110 , making them accessible to a wide range of households.
2. Bulk Distribution: The scheme has facilitated the distribution of LED bulbs on a large scale. Over 36.87 crore LED bulbs have been distributed nationwide as of 2025.
3. Energy Savings: The UJALA scheme has led to significant energy savings. LED bulbs consume 50% less energy than CFLs and 90% less than incandescent lamps.
4. Environmental Impact: By promoting the use of energy-efficient lighting, this scheme has contributed to a reduction in carbon emissions.
5. Transparency : E-procurement ensures cost-effectiveness and transparency in distribution.

Enroll Now for UPSC Online Course

UJALA Scheme 10 Years Achievements

1. Widespread Adoption : It has become one of the most widely adopted initiatives in India, with millions of households benefiting from affordable LED lighting.
2. Significant Cost Savings : The scheme has resulted in substantial cost savings for consumers. It has enabled savings of ₹19,153 crore per year on electricity bills.
3. Market Transformation : Transformed the lighting market in India. LED bulb sales rose to 407.92 crore units in the past decade due to this scheme.
4. Energy Efficiency : The UJALA scheme has played a crucial role in improving energy efficiency in the country. It saved approximately 47,883 million kWh annually.
5. Environmental Benefits : This scheme has made a positive impact on the environment by reducing carbon emissions by 38.7 million tonnes annually.