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UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus For IAS Mains 2024

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus, Books, Exam Pattern and Preparation Strategy for Kashmiri Literature Optional Paper I and II in UPSC Mains Exam. The advantages and disadvantages of choosing Kashmiri Literature Optional for UPSC Mains are also given.
authorImageAnil Solonki2 May, 2024
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UPSC Kashmiri Literature Syllabus

UPSC provides Kashmiri literature as an optional subject for candidates taking the UPSC Mains Exam . The Kashmiri Literature optional paper encompasses a range of classical and contemporary works and literary trends. Fluency in Kashmiri is a prerequisite, and study resources comprise textbooks and critical analyses.

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus 2024

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus provides an in-depth examination of the Kashmiri literary heritage, encompassing its historical development, prominent literary pieces, poets, literary trends, and analytical approaches. Aspirants delve into the societal and cultural factors that have influenced Kashmiri literature over various eras, equipping them to interpret and evaluate texts with insight. Answers must be written in Kashmiri. Let us have a look at the Complete Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus:

Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper I

The UPSC Kashmiri Literature Syllabus for Paper 1 covers the progress of Kashmiri language, various literary genres, grammar, sentence structure, and how they have evolved over time. The Table below contains the Complete Syllabus of Kashmiri Literature Optional Paper I for UPSC Mains Exam: Paper I Syllabus
Section A
    1. Genealogical relationship of the Kashmiri language: various theories.
    2. Areas of occurence and dialects (geographical/social).
  • Phonology and grammar:
      1. Vowel and consonant system.
      2. Nouns and pronouns with various case inflections.
      3. Verbs: various types and tenses.
  • Syntactic structure:
    1. Simple, active and declarative statements.
    2. Coordination
    3. Relativisation
Section B
  1. Kashmiri literature in the 14th century (Socio-cultural and intellectual background with special reference to Lal Dyad and Sheikhul Alam).
  2. Nineteenth century Kashmiri literature (development of various genres : vatsun; ghazal and mathnavi.
  3. Kashmiri literature in the first half of the twentieth century (with special reference to Mahjoor and Azad; various literary influences).
  4. Modern Kashmiri literature (with special reference to the development of the short story, drama, novel and nazm)

Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper II

The UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus for Paper II delves into in-depth examination and interpretation of Kashmiri literary works. It entails candidates studying different literary trends, significant texts, and poets, scrutinising their themes, writing techniques, and the societal and cultural backgrounds they emerge from. The Table below contains the Complete Syllabus of Kashmiri Literature Optional Paper II for UPSC Mains Exam: Paper II Syllabus
Section A
    1. Intensive study of Kashmiri poetry up to the nineteenth century :
      1. Lal Dyad
      2. Sheikhul Aalam
      3. Habba Khatoon
  • Kashmiri poetry : 19th Century
    1. Mahmood Gami (Vatsans)
    2. Maqbool shah (Gulrez)
    3. Rasool Mir (Ghazals)
    4. Abdul Ahad Nadim (N’at)
    5. Krishanjoo Razdan (Shiv Lagun)
    6. Sufi Poets (Test in Sanglaab, published by the Deptt. of Kashmiri, University of Kashmir)
  1. Twentieth Century Kashmiri poetry (text in Azich Kashir Shairi, published by the Deptt. Of Kashmiri, University of Kashmir).
  2. Literary criticism and research work : development and various trends.
Section B
    1. An analytical study of the short story in Kashmiri.
      1. Afsana Majmu’a, published by the Deptt. of Kashmiri, University of Kashmir.
      2. Kashur Afsana Az, published by the Sahitya Akademi.
      3. Hamasar Kashur Afsana, published by the Sahitya Akademi.
      4. The following short story writers only : Akhtar Mohi-ud Din, Kamil, Hari Krishan Kaul, Hraday Kaul Bharti, Bansi Nirdosh, Gulshan Majid.
  • Novel in Kashmiri :
      1. Mujrim by G. N. Gowhar
      2. Marun—Ivan Ilyichun, (Kashmiri version of Tolstoy’s) The Death of Ivan Ilyich (published by Kashmiri Deptt.)
  • Drama in Kashmiri :
      1. Natuk Kariv Band by Hari Krishan Kaul
      2. Qk Angy Natuk, ed. Motilal Keemu, published by the Sahitya Akademi.
      3. Razi Oedipus, tr. Naji Munawar, published by the Sahitya Akademi.
  • Kashmiri Folk Literature :
    1. Kashur Luki Theatre by Mohammad Subhan Bhagat,published by the Deptt. of Kashmiri, University of Kashmir.
    2. Kashiry Luki Beeth (all volumes) published by the J&K Cultural Akademy.

Exam Pattern of Kashmiri Literature Optional For UPSC Mains

The exam pattern of Kashmiri Literature Optional is as follows:
    • The UPSC main exam is divided into two papers, i.e., Paper-1 and Paper-2.
    • Both Paper I and Paper II carry 250 marks each, for a total of 500 marks for the Kashmiri Literature optional papers.
    • In both Paper I and Paper II of Kashmiri Literature, optional candidates have to attempt FIVE questions in all. THREE hours are allotted to attempt each paper.
    • Ques Number 1 and 5 from both papers are compulsory to attempt, and out of the remaining questions, THREE (3) are to be attempted choosing at least ONE (1) question from each Section.
  • Answers must be written in Kashmiri

Kashmiri Literature Optional Exam Pattern

Particular Details
Total Papers Two papers, Paper I and Paper II
Total Marks 500 (250 Each)
Time allowed 3 Hours for each paper
Sections Section A and Section B
Questions total 8 questions with subparts
Compulsory Question Question Nos. 1 and 5
Marks Distribution 10, 15, and 20 marker questions
Writing Language Kashmiri

Complete List Of Books For Kashmiri Literature Optional UPSC Mains

Below is the list of books for Kashmiri Literature Optional Paper I and II for UPSC Mains Exam: List of Kashmiri Literature Optional Books for UPSC Mains
Paper 1: History of Kashmiri Literature Paper 2: Literary Genres (Poetry, Prose, Drama etc.)
  • Early Kashmiri Literature (14th-17th Century)
  • A Short History of Kashmiri Literature by Amin Kamil
  • Kashmiri Language and Literature by G.M. Sufi
  • Medieval Kashmiri Literature (18th-19th Century)
  • Lalla Ded : The Mystic Poetess of Kashmir by Jaishri Raina
  • Habba Khatoon : The Nightingale of Kashmir by Pamela Varma
  • Modern Kashmiri Literature (20th-21st Century)
  • Kashmiri Short Stories edited by Arshia Sattar
  • An Anthology of Kashmiri Poetry edited by Akhtar Qalander
    • Kashmiri Sufi Poetry
    • Rooj Anat by Lalla Ded
    • Heeray Rang by Habba Khatoon
    • Kashmiri Wazwan (Cuisine)
    • Wazwan : The Cuisine of Kashmir, by Neelam Irshad Malik
    • The Memoirs of a Kashmir Kitchen by Asha Rani Bhat
    • Kashmiri Drama
    • Yussuf Shah Chak, by Dinanath Nadim
    • Saet Batul by Ghulam Nabi Khayal
  • Other literary works are mentioned in the syllabus.

How to Prepare For UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional?

Preparing for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) with Kashmiri Literature as your optional subject requires a structured approach and dedication. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you prepare effectively:
  • Understand the Syllabus: Start by thoroughly understanding the syllabus provided by UPSC for Kashmiri Literature optional. It will give you insights into the topics you need to cover and the depth of knowledge required.
  • Collect Study Material: Gather all the necessary study materials including textbooks, reference books, previous years' question papers, and study guides specifically designed for UPSC Kashmiri Literature optional.
  • Read Kashmiri Literature: Familiarise yourself with Kashmiri literature, both classical and modern. Read about renowned Kashmiri authors, poets, and playwrights. Analyse their works critically to understand themes, writing styles, and cultural nuances.
  • Study Literary Forms: Kashmiri literature encompasses various forms such as poetry, prose, drama, and folk literature. Study each form in detail, understand their characteristics, and analyse examples from notable works.
  • Focus on Literary Movements: Gain insights into different literary movements in Kashmiri literature, such as Sufi poetry, Bhakti literature, and modernist movements. Understand the socio-political context that influenced these movements.
  • Language Proficiency: Enhance your proficiency in the Kashmiri language. Practice reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Focus on grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. Regular practice is crucial for language improvement.
  • Make Notes: Create comprehensive notes while studying various topics. Organise your notes systematically for easy revision before the exam.
  • Solve Previous Years' Papers: Solve previous years' question papers to understand the exam pattern, types of questions asked, and the level of difficulty. It will also help you gauge your preparation and identify areas that need more focus. Stay relevant to what is being asked in the question.
  • Revision and Practice: Regular revision is essential to retaining information. Allocate sufficient time for revision and practice writing answers to essay-type questions. Focus on improving your writing skills and expressing your thoughts coherently.

Advantages of UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus

Below are the advantages of choosing Kashmiri Literature Optional for UPSC Mains Exam:
  • Reduced Competition: Opting for Kashmiri Literature as a subject is less common, potentially resulting in fewer competitors and the chance to achieve higher scores.
  • Enjoyable Studying (for literature enthusiasts): If you have a fondness for Kashmiri literature, preparing for the exam can be more pleasurable compared to subjects that you find less engaging.
  • Unlimited Potential for Expression: Literature offers an avenue to demonstrate your analytical prowess and writing abilities. You can impress evaluators with well-crafted arguments and insightful interpretations.
  • Respite from General Studies Preparation: Immersing oneself in literature can offer a welcome divergence from the rigorous study demands of General Studies in UPSC exams.
  • Consistent Syllabus: The syllabus for Kashmiri Literature remains stable over time, undergoing minimal changes, providing a sense of continuity for aspirants.

Disadvantages of UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus

Below are the disadvantages of choosing Kashmiri Literature Optional for UPSC Mains Exam:
  • Limited Availability of Resources: Locating coaching materials and study guides dedicated to Kashmiri Literature could prove difficult compared to more mainstream subjects.
  • Distinct from General Studies: Unlike certain optional subjects, Kashmiri Literature doesn't significantly overlap with the General Studies papers. This necessitates additional time commitment to cover both subjects comprehensively.
  • Subjectivity in Evaluation: Literature tends to be subjective, and achieving high scores relies on the alignment of your interpretations with the examiner’s viewpoint.
  • Pre-existing Familiarity Recommended: Having a solid background in Kashmiri literature is advantageous for understanding the intricacies of the subject matter.

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Syllabus FAQs

What is the syllabus of UPSC Kashmiri literature?

The Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus of UPSC Mains offers a comprehensive exploration of the rich Kashmiri literary tradition. It covers historical evolution, notable literary works, poets, literary movements, and analytical methods. Candidates explore the societal and cultural influences shaping Kashmiri literature across different periods, enabling them to interpret and analyse texts with depth and understanding.

Which is the easiest optional paper?

Determining the "easiest" optional paper depends on individual strengths and interests. However, traditionally perceived as more manageable options include Sociology, Political Science, Geography, and Public Administration. These subjects often have straightforward concepts and less technical content, making them relatively easier for many candidates.

Which optional literature is best for UPSC?

For UPSC, optional literature language subjects such as English Literature, Hindi Literature, Sanskrit Literature, and Urdu Literature are popular choices. Candidates should choose the one they're most comfortable with and have a good understanding of, as it helps in scoring well in the examination's optional paper.

Which optional syllabus is least?

Among the UPSC optional subjects, Mathematics has the least syllabus compared to others. Its syllabus is relatively concise and focused. Other optional subjects with moderate syllabi include Sociology, Philosophy, and Anthropology. Candidates opting for Mathematics often find its limited syllabus advantageous in terms of depth of coverage and time management.

Which optional is the highest scoring?

Determining the highest scoring optional subject depends on various factors including individual strengths, interests, and exam trends. However, traditionally, subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Economics, and Public Administration often yield high scores due to their analytical nature and structured syllabi, offering ample scoring opportunities.
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