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World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025 FAQs
When is World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025 observed?
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025 will be observed on June 17, 2025, worldwide.
What is the main aim of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025?
To raise awareness about desertification, drought and promote sustainable land management.
Who organises the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025?
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025 is led by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD).
What are the major causes of desertification?
Deforestation, overgrazing, poor farming, urbanisation, and climate change.
What is the initiative to combat desertification?
One key initiative to combat desertification is the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), which promotes sustainable land management worldwide.
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025 Theme and Host
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025, observed on June 17th, aims to raise awareness about the urgent need to address land degradation. Discover more about the significance of this global event and how it calls for collective action to protect our planet's future
Deeksha Dixit17 Jun, 2025
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World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025 will be observed on June 17, 2025, across the world. It is a global reminder of the urgent need to stop desertification and reduce the effects of drought. The United Nations will mark this day with the theme ‘Restore the Land. Unlock the Opportunities’ to raise awareness among governments, communities, and individuals.
Desertification affects land, water, biodiversity, and human lives. World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025 will be led by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), promoting global cooperation and encouraging countries to adopt sustainable land management.
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025
Every year on June 17, the world observes World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought. This global event raises awareness about land degradation, drought, and the urgent need to protect soil and water. As desertification increases due to overuse of land and climate change, this day reminds us to act before it's too late.
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025 Overview
Also Known As
Desertification and Drought Day 2025
Date
17 June 2025
Observed by
United Nations, member countries, global community
Global Host
Colombia
Theme
Restore the Land. Unlock the Opportunities
Purpose
Raise awareness about desertification, land degradation, and drought
Key Objectives
Highlight the urgency of restoring 1.5 billion hectares of degraded land by 2030
Promote a trillion-dollar land restoration economy
Support job creation, food and water security, and climate action
UN Decade
Marks the midpoint of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021–2030)
History
Established by UN General Assembly in 1995 (A/RES/49/115)
First observance
17 June 1995
2025 Focus
Accelerate land restoration, Scale up investment and innovation, Engage communities and youth, Unlock opportunities for sustainable development and resilience
Official Website
www.un.org/en/observances/desertification-day
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025 Theme
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought Theme 2025 is "Restore the Land. Unlock the Opportunities." It highlights the powerful impact of land restoration, emphasizing how reviving degraded land can generate employment, enhance food and water security, drive climate action, and strengthen economic resilience. The aim is to restore 1.5 billion hectares of degraded land by 2030.
Desertification and Drought Day 2025 Host
Colombia will host the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought in 2025. The main event will take place in Bogotá, where the Colombian government will lead initiatives that spotlight the critical importance of accelerating land restoration efforts as a pathway to sustainability, peace, and inclusive growth.
Background of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
The World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1994 through resolution A/RES/49/115, following the 1992 Rio Earth Summit. It was first observed in 1995 to raise awareness about desertification and drought-related problems.
This day also marks the anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in 1994. The UNCCD is the only legally binding international agreement that links environment and development to sustainable land management. Over the years, the day has united nations to work together and reduce land degradation, food insecurity, and poverty.
What is Desertification?
Desertification means the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas. It happens mainly because of human activities and climate change. It does not mean deserts are spreading. Instead, it means land that was once green and productive is losing its life and turning dry.
Desertification can happen due to cutting down forests, overgrazing, poor farming practices, or a lack of rainfall. It affects soil health, food production, clean water access, and the overall health of the environment. Desertification puts millions of people at risk, especially those in poor rural areas, and therefore, urgent policy measures are required.
Causes of Desertification
Desertification is caused by both natural and human-made factors. Here are the main causes:
Deforestation: Cutting trees removes natural cover, making the soil dry and open to erosion.
Overgrazing: Too many animals feed on plants, leaving the land bare.
Unsustainable farming: Overuse of land without giving it time to recover reduces soil fertility.
Urbanisation: Building cities and roads removes green areas and increases land degradation.
Climate Change: Changing rainfall patterns and rising temperatures make the land dry faster.
Poor water use: Wasting water and using it carelessly reduces water available for land and crops.
If these problems are not fixed, more land will become barren, leading to food shortages and environmental disasters.
Initiatives to Combat Desertification
Several global and national initiatives are working to reduce desertification. Here are some major efforts:
Global Initiatives
Here are some global initiatives taken to combat desertification:
UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD): The main UN treaty fighting desertification, promoting sustainable land use. India is a signatory and hosted COP14, reaffirming its commitment to sustainable land management.
Bonn Challenge: Global goal to restore 350 million hectares of degraded land by 2030. India pledged to restore 26 million hectares by 2030.
Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN): A global goal to balance land degradation and restoration.
Indian Government Initiatives
India has undertaken a comprehensive set of initiatives to combat desertification and land degradation. These include:
National Action Programme to Combat Desertification: Prepared in 2001 to address increasing desertification through targeted actions.
National Mission for a Green India (GIM): Focuses on increasing and improving forest and tree cover.
Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA): Funds and supports afforestation to compensate for forest land diverted for non-forest uses.
Green Wall of India: Inspired by Africa’s Great Green Wall, this project aims to reforest a 1,400 km stretch across Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.
National Afforestation Programme: Targets afforestation of degraded forest lands, implemented since 2000
These schemes aim to restore degraded land, increase forest cover, and promote sustainable farming practices.
Desertification and Drought Day 2025 Activities
Many events are held worldwide to mark Desertification and Drought Day 2025. These activities help raise awareness and motivate action:
School and college awareness drives: Posters, quizzes, and lectures for students.
Tree plantation campaigns: Community tree planting to restore green cover.
Workshops and webinars: Experts speak on land degradation and solutions.
Documentary screenings: Films on drought-affected communities and land recovery.
Clean-up drives: Removing waste from drylands and riverbeds.
Art and essay competitions: Encourage young minds to share ideas.
Government-led events: Launch of new policies or reports.
Social media campaigns: Hashtags like #DesertificationDay and #RestoreLand help spread the message to a global audience.
To sum up, Desertification is a global problem, but local action makes a big difference. On World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025, let’s all take steps to save our land and water.
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