World Wind Day 2025 Theme, History, Significance, Wind Energy in India

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History of World Wind Day 

World Wind Day was first celebrated in 2007 by the European Wind Energy Association (EWEA). It started as a European initiative to spread awareness about the benefits of wind energy. In 2009, it went global when EWEA and the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) joined hands.

Since then, 15th June has been marked as Global Wind Day. Over the years, the day has grown in reach and popularity. The goal has always been simple: to educate people about wind power, clear myths, and promote renewable energy. World Wind Day helped millions understand how wind can create jobs, reduce pollution, and power entire cities.

About Wind Energy and Its Types

Wind energy is the power obtained by converting wind into electricity using wind turbines. It is renewable, clean, and sustainable. Unlike fossil fuels, wind does not emit harmful gases or cause air pollution. There are two main types of wind energy systems:

• Onshore Wind Energy: This involves wind farms built on land. It is the most common form of wind energy due to lower installation costs and easy access.

• Offshore Wind Energy: These are wind turbines installed in oceans or large water bodies. Offshore winds are stronger and more consistent, but building and maintaining turbines at sea is more expensive.

Wind energy can power homes, schools, hospitals, industries, and even electric vehicles. With technological progress, wind turbines have become more efficient and affordable.

Global Wind Energy Share

Globally, wind energy is playing a significant role in the transition to cleaner power. At present, wind power meets well over 10% of global electricity demand, with total capacity exceeding 1’174 Gigawatt (GWEC). China, the USA, Germany, India, and Brazil are leading countries in terms of wind power. Here are the key global wind energy statistics:

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Credit: GWEC

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Wind Energy in India

India is the 5th-largest country for new wind capacity and 4th in total installations (GWEC). As of the first quarter of 2025, India surpassed 50 GW of installed wind energy, most of it coming from Gujarat (1,250 MW), Karnataka (1,135 MW), and Tamil Nadu (980 MW). 

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is actively working on expanding wind capacity through hybrid projects, repowering old turbines, and promoting offshore wind development. Here is the potential of Wind Energy in India:

India also launched National Offshore Wind Energy Policy to explore sea-based wind farms. Offshore projects in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu are under planning. Wind energy is crucial for India’s renewable energy target of 500 GW by 2030. It not only reduces carbon emissions but also supports local jobs and clean development.

World Wind Day 2025 Significance

World Wind Day 2025 carries deep importance in the fight against climate change. For countries like India, it’s a reminder to fast-track wind energy projects and move away from fossil fuels. World Wind Day 2025 acts as a global platform to:

• Educate people about wind power and its benefits

• Promote investment in renewable energy

• Raise awareness about environmental issues

• Motivate youth to take part in clean energy initiatives

• Encourage global collaboration for a greener future

Schools, colleges, and local bodies can organise essay contests, quizzes, and seminars to celebrate the day. Many NGOs and government departments also hold awareness campaigns to reach more people.

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